Tk Source Code

*/config.status
*/tkConfig.sh
*/wish*
*/tktest*
*/versions.vc
*/version.vc
*/libtk.vfs
*/libtk*.zip
*/tkUuid.h
html
macosx/configure
win/Debug*
win/Release*
win/*.manifest
win/nmhlp-out.txt
win/nmakehlp.out
unix/tk.pc
unix/Tk-Info.plist
unix/Wish-Info.plist

Important Note
==========
Please do not file issues with Tk on Github. They are unlikely to be noticed in a timely fashion. Tk issues are hosted in the [tk fossil repository on core.tcl-lang.org](https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/tktnew); please post them there.

Important Note
==========
Please do not file pull requests with Tk on Github. They are unlikely to be noticed in a timely fashion. Tk issues (including patches) are hosted in the [tk fossil repository on core.tcl-lang.org](https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/tktnew); please post them there.

name: Linux
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
defaults:
  run:
    shell: bash
    working-directory: tk/unix
env:
  ERROR_ON_FAILURES: 1
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
          - "clang"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "CFLAGS=-DTK_NO_DEPRECATED=1"
          - "--disable-shared"
          - "--disable-xft"
          - "--disable-xss"
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-6-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install tcl8.6-dev libxss-dev
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT --with-tcl=/usr/lib/tcl8.6" --disable-zipfs >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "TOOL_DIR=$(cd tcl/tools;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "BUILD_CONFIG_ID=$OPTS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
          OPTS: ${{ matrix.compiler }}${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
      - name: Configure (opts=${{ matrix.cfgopt }})
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build Test Harness
        run: |
          make tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Test-Drive Installation
        run: |
          make install || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Install"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Create Distribution Package
        run: |
          make dist || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Convert Documentation to HTML
        run: |
          make html-tk TOOL_DIR=$TOOL_DIR || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Discover Version ID
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc' }}
        run: |
          cd /tmp/dist
          echo "VERSION=`ls -d tk* | sed 's/tk//'`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Upload Source Distribution
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc-no' }}
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Tk ${{ env.VERSION }} Source distribution (snapshot)
          path: |
            /tmp/dist/tk*
            !/tmp/dist/tk*/html/**
      - name: Upload Documentation Distribution
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc-no' }}
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Tk ${{ env.VERSION }} HTML documentation (snapshot)
          path: /tmp/dist/tk*/html
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install tcl8.6-dev libxss-dev xvfb
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT --with-tcl=/usr/lib/tcl8.6 --disable-zipfs" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
      - name: Configure ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-classic | tee out-classic.txt
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-ttk | tee out-ttk.txt
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }

name: Linux (with Tcl 8.7)
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
defaults:
  run:
    shell: bash
    working-directory: tk/unix
env:
  ERROR_ON_FAILURES: 1
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
          - "clang"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "CFLAGS=-DTK_NO_DEPRECATED=1"
          - "--disable-shared"
          - "--disable-xft"
          - "--disable-xss"
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install libxss-dev
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "TOOL_DIR=$(cd tcl/tools;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "BUILD_CONFIG_ID=$OPTS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
          OPTS: ${{ matrix.compiler }}${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
      - name: Configure and Build Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all install  || {
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          echo "TCL_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure (opts=${{ matrix.cfgopt }})
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$TCL_CONFIG_PATH "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build Test Harness
        run: |
          make tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Test-Drive Installation
        run: |
          make install || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Install"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Create Distribution Package
        run: |
          make dist || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Convert Documentation to HTML
        run: |
          make html-tk TOOL_DIR=$TOOL_DIR || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Discover Version ID
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc' }}
        run: |
          cd /tmp/dist
          echo "VERSION=`ls -d tk* | sed 's/tk//'`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Upload Source Distribution
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc' }}
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Tk ${{ env.VERSION }} Source distribution (snapshot)
          path: |
            /tmp/dist/tk*
            !/tmp/dist/tk*/html/**
      - name: Upload Documentation Distribution
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc' }}
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Tk ${{ env.VERSION }} HTML documentation (snapshot)
          path: /tmp/dist/tk*/html
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install libxss-dev xvfb
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
      - name: Configure and Build Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all install  || {
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          echo "TCL_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$TCL_CONFIG_PATH "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-classic | tee out-classic.txt
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-ttk | tee out-ttk.txt
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }

name: Linux (with Tcl 9.0)
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
defaults:
  run:
    shell: bash
    working-directory: tk/unix
env:
  ERROR_ON_FAILURES: 1
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
          - "clang"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "CFLAGS=-DTK_NO_DEPRECATED=1"
          - "--disable-shared"
          - "--disable-xft"
          - "--disable-xss"
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: main
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install libxss-dev
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "TOOL_DIR=$(cd tcl/tools;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "BUILD_CONFIG_ID=$OPTS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
          OPTS: ${{ matrix.compiler }}${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
      - name: Configure and Build Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all install  || {
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          echo "TCL_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure (opts=${{ matrix.cfgopt }})
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$TCL_CONFIG_PATH "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build Test Harness
        run: |
          make tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Test-Drive Installation
        run: |
          make install || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Install"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Create Distribution Package
        run: |
          make dist || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Convert Documentation to HTML
        run: |
          make html-tk TOOL_DIR=$TOOL_DIR || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Distribute"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Discover Version ID
        if: ${{ env.BUILD_CONFIG_ID == 'gcc' }}
        run: |
          cd /tmp/dist
          echo "VERSION=`ls -d tk* | sed 's/tk//'`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        compiler:
          - "gcc"
        cfgopt:
          - ""
          - "--enable-symbols"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: main
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment (compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }})
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install libxss-dev xvfb
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          touch tk/doc/man.macros tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "CFGOPT=$CFGOPT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CC=$COMPILER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
        env:
          CFGOPT: ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
          COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
      - name: Configure and Build Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all install  || {
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          echo "TCL_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure ${{ matrix.cfgopt }}
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$TCL_CONFIG_PATH "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make binaries libraries tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-classic | tee out-classic.txt
          xvfb-run --auto-servernum make test-ttk | tee out-ttk.txt
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }

name: macOS
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
env:
  ERROR_ON_FAILURES: 1
jobs:
  xcode:
    runs-on: macos-11
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
        working-directory: tk/macosx
    steps:
      - name: Check out Tk
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Check out Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-6-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Prepare checked out repositories
        run: |
          touch tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          mkdir build
          echo "BUILD_DIR=`cd build && pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "DESTDIR=`cd build && pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: .
      - name: Build Tcl
        run: |
          make all
        working-directory: tcl/macosx
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make all install || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          make test | tee out.txt
          nmatches=$( grep -c "Failed	0" out.txt )
          if [ $nmatches -lt 4 ]
          then
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          fi
  clang:
    runs-on: macos-11
    strategy:
      matrix:
        symbols:
          - 'no'
          - 'mem'
        options:
          - '--enable-aqua'
          - '--disable-aqua'
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
        working-directory: tk/unix
    steps:
      - name: Check out Tk
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Check out Tcl
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-6-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Prepare checked out repositories
        env:
          SET_DISPLAY: ${{ contains(matrix.options, '--disable-aqua') }}
        run: |
          touch tkStubInit.c
          mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
          echo "USE_XVFB=$SET_DISPLAY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tk/generic
      - name: Add X11 (if required)
        if: ${{ env.USE_XVFB == 'true' }}
        run: |
          brew install --cask xquartz
          sudo /opt/X11/libexec/privileged_startx || true
        working-directory: .
      - name: Build Tcl
        # Note that macOS is always a 64 bit platform
        run: |
          ./configure --enable-64bit ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          make install || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Tcl Install"
            exit 1
          }
        working-directory: tcl/unix
        env:
          CFGOPT: --enable-symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }}
      - name: Configure (symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }} ${{matrix.options }})
        # Note that macOS is always a 64 bit platform
        run: |
          ./configure --enable-64bit ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" --disable-xft || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
        env:
          CFGOPT: --enable-symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }} ${{matrix.options }}
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make all tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          if [ $USE_XVFB == true ]; then
            function runXvfb {
              PATH=$PATH:/opt/X11/bin
              Xvfb $1 &
              XVFB_PID=$!
              echo Launched Xvfb $1 as process $XVFB_PID >&2
              trap "echo killing process $XVFB_PID... >&2; kill $XVFB_PID" 0
              export DISPLAY=$1
              sleep 2
            }
          else
            function runXvfb {
              echo Xvfb not used, this is a --enable-aqua build
            }
          fi
          ( runXvfb :0; make test-classic; exit $? ) | tee out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test (classic)"
            exit 1
          }
          ( runXvfb :0; make test-ttk; exit $? ) | tee out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test (ttk)"
            exit 1
          }
          cat out-classic.txt | grep -q "Failed	0" || {
            echo "::error::Failure in classic test results"
            exit 1
          }
          cat out-ttk.txt | grep -q "Failed	0" || {
            echo "::error::Failure in ttk test results"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Carry out trial installation
        run: |
          make install || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Install"
            exit 1
          }

name: Build Binaries
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
jobs:
  linux:
    name: Linux
    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
    env:
      CC: gcc
      CFGOPT: --disable-symbols --disable-shared
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Tk
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl 8.7
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install libxss-dev
          touch tcl/generic/tclStubInit.c tcl/generic/tclOOStubInit.c
          touch tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "INST_DIR=$(cd install;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "VER_PATH=$(cd tcl/tools; pwd)/addVerToFile.tcl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
      - name: Configure Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --enable-zipfs --prefix=$INST_DIR
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Build & Install Tcl
        run: |
          make binaries libraries install
          make shell SCRIPT="$VER_PATH $GITHUB_ENV"
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure Tk
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$INST_DIR/lib --prefix=$INST_DIR
        working-directory: tk/unix
      - name: Build & Install Tk
        run: |
          make binaries libraries install
        working-directory: tk/unix
        # TODO: need the Tk version separately for distro naming below
      - name: Package
        run: |
          cp bin/wish8.7 ${BUILD_NAME}
          chmod +x ${BUILD_NAME}
          tar -cf ${BUILD_NAME}.tar ${BUILD_NAME}
        working-directory: ${{ env.INST_DIR }}
        env:
          BUILD_NAME: wish${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }}_snapshot
      - name: Upload
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Wish ${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }} Linux single-file build (snapshot)
          path: ${{ env.INST_DIR }}/*.tar
      - name: Describe Installation Zip Contents
        if: ${{ always() }}
        run: |
          unzip -l wish${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }}_snapshot || true
        working-directory: ${{ env.INST_DIR }}
  macos:
    name: macOS
    runs-on: macos-11
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
    env:
      CC: gcc
      CFGOPT: --disable-symbols --disable-shared --enable-64bit
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Tk
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl 8.7
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Checkout create-dmg
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: create-dmg/create-dmg
          ref: v1.0.8
          path: create-dmg
      - name: Setup Environment
        run: |
          mkdir -p install/contents
          touch tcl/generic/tclStubInit.c tcl/generic/tclOOStubInit.c
          touch tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "INST_DIR=$(cd install;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "VER_PATH=$(cd tcl/tools; pwd)/addVerToFile.tcl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CREATE_DMG=$(cd create-dmg;pwd)/create-dmg" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CFLAGS=-arch x86_64 -arch arm64e" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
      - name: Configure Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --enable-zipfs --prefix=$INST_DIR
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Build & Install Tcl
        run: |
          make binaries libraries install
          make shell SCRIPT="$VER_PATH $GITHUB_ENV"
        working-directory: tcl/unix
      - name: Configure Tk
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$INST_DIR/lib --prefix=$INST_DIR \
              --enable-aqua
        working-directory: tk/unix
      - name: Build & Install Tk
        run: |
          make binaries libraries install
        working-directory: tk/unix
        # TODO: need the Tk version separately for distro naming below
      - name: Package
        run: |
          cp ../tk/unix/wish contents/${BUILD_NAME}
          chmod +x contents/${BUILD_NAME}
          cat > contents/README.txt <<EOF
          This is a single-file executable developer preview of Tcl/Tk $TCL_PATCHLEVEL

          It is not intended as an official release at all, so it is unsigned and unnotarized.
          Use strictly at your own risk.

          To run it, you need to copy the executable out and run:
              xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ${BUILD_NAME}
          to mark the executable as runnable on your machine.
          EOF
          $CREATE_DMG \
              --volname "TclTk $TCL_PATCHLEVEL (snapshot)" \
              --window-pos 200 120 \
              --window-size 800 400 \
              "TclTk-$TCL_PATCHLEVEL-(snapshot).dmg" \
              "contents/"
        working-directory: ${{ env.INST_DIR }}
        env:
          BUILD_NAME: wish${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }}_snapshot
      - name: Upload
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Wish ${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }} macOS single-file build (snapshot)
          path: ${{ env.INST_DIR }}/*.dmg
  win:
    name: Windows
    runs-on: windows-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: msys2 {0}
    env:
      CC: gcc
      CFGOPT: --disable-symbols --disable-shared
    steps:
      - name: Install MSYS2
        uses: msys2/[email protected]
        with:
          msystem: MINGW64
          install: git mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make zip
      - name: Checkout Tk
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout Tcl 8.7
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Setup Environment
        run: |
          mkdir -p install/combined
          touch tcl/generic/tclStubInit.c tcl/generic/tclOOStubInit.c
          touch tk/generic/tkStubInit.c
          echo "INST_DIR=$(cd install;pwd)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "VER_PATH=$(cd tcl/tools; pwd)/addVerToFile.tcl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: "."
      - name: Configure Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --enable-zipfs --prefix=$INST_DIR
        working-directory: tcl/win
      - name: Build & Install Tcl
        run: |
          make binaries libraries install
          $INST_DIR/bin/tclsh* $VER_PATH $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tcl/win
      - name: Configure Tk
        run: |
          ./configure $CFGOPT --with-tcl=$INST_DIR/lib --prefix=$INST_DIR
        working-directory: tk/win
      - name: Build & Install Tk
        run: |
          make all install
          echo "TK_BIN=`pwd`/`echo wish*.exe`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: tk/win
        # TODO: need the Tk version separately for distro naming below
      - name: Package
        run: |
          cp ${TK_BIN} combined/${BUILD_NAME}.exe
        working-directory: install
        env:
          BUILD_NAME: wish${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }}_snapshot
      - name: Upload
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: Wish ${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }} Windows single-file build (snapshot)
          path: install/combined/wish${{ env.TCL_PATCHLEVEL }}_snapshot.exe

name: Windows
on: [push]
permissions:
  contents: read
env:
  ERROR_ON_FAILURES: 1
jobs:
  msvc:
    runs-on: windows-2019
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: powershell
        working-directory: tk/win
    # Using powershell means we need to explicitly stop on failure
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          path: tk
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Init MSVC
        uses: ilammy/[email protected]
      - name: Make Install Location
        working-directory: tcl
        run: |
          echo "TCLDIR=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          cd ..
          mkdir install
          cd install
          echo "INSTALLDIR=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Build Tcl
        run: |
          &nmake -f makefile.vc release install
          if ($lastexitcode -ne 0) {
             throw "nmake exit code: $lastexitcode"
          }
        working-directory: tcl/win
      - name: Build
        run: |
          &nmake -f makefile.vc all
          if ($lastexitcode -ne 0) {
             throw "nmake exit code: $lastexitcode"
          }
      - name: Build Test Harness
        run: |
          &nmake -f makefile.vc tktest
          if ($lastexitcode -ne 0) {
             throw "nmake exit code: $lastexitcode"
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          nmake -f makefile.vc test-classic | tee out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          nmake -f makefile.vc test-ttk | tee out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
        env:
          CI_BUILD_WITH_MSVC: 1
        shell: bash
      - name: Build Help
        run: |
          &nmake -f makefile.vc htmlhelp
          if ($lastexitcode -ne 0) {
             throw "nmake exit code: $lastexitcode"
          }
      - name: Install
        run: |
          &nmake -f makefile.vc install
          if ($lastexitcode -ne 0) {
             throw "nmake exit code: $lastexitcode"
          }
  gcc:
    runs-on: windows-2019
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: msys2 {0}
        working-directory: win
    strategy:
      matrix:
        symbols:
          - "no"
          - "mem"
          - "all"
    steps:
      - name: Install MSYS2
        uses: msys2/[email protected]
        with:
          msystem: MINGW64
          install: git mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make zip
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          repository: tcltk/tcl
          ref: core-8-6-branch
          path: tcl
      - name: Prepare
        run: |
          touch tkStubInit.c
          touch "${HOME}/forWinDialog-5.12.7"
          mkdir "${HOME}/install_dir"
          echo "INSTALL_DIR=${HOME}/install_dir" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        working-directory: generic
      - name: Configure and Build Tcl
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$INSTALL_DIR" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Configure"
            exit 1
          }
          make all install  || {
            echo "::warning::Failure during Tcl Build"
            exit 1
          }
          echo "TCL_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        env:
          CFGOPT: --enable-64bit --enable-symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }}
        working-directory: tcl/win
      - name: Configure (symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }})
        run: |
          ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/INSTALL_DIR" "--with-tcl=$TCL_CONFIG_PATH" || {
            cat config.log
            echo "::error::Failure during Configure"
            exit 1
          }
        env:
          CFGOPT: --enable-64bit --enable-symbols=${{ matrix.symbols }}
      - name: Build
        run: |
          make all tktest || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Build"
            exit 1
          }
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
          make test-classic | tee out-classic.txt
          make test-ttk | tee out-ttk.txt
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-classic.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }
          grep -q "Failed	0" out-ttk.txt || {
            echo "::error::Failure during Test"
            exit 1
          }

manifest.uuid
_FOSSIL_
*/tkConfig.sh
*/wish*
*/tktest*
*/versions.vc
*/version.vc
*/libtk.vfs
*/libtk*.zip
*/tkUuid.h
libtommath/bn.ilg
libtommath/bn.ind
libtommath/pretty.build
libtommath/tommath.src
libtommath/*.log
libtommath/*.pdf
libtommath/*.pl

      - gcc-mingw-w64
      - gcc-mingw-w64-base
      - gcc-mingw-w64-i686
      - gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64
      - gcc-multilib
      - tcl8.6-dev
      - libx11-dev
      - libnotify-dev
      - libglib2.0-dev
      - libxss-dev
      - xvfb
  homebrew:
    packages:
      - tcl-tk
      - libnotify
      - glib
#   casks:
#     - xquartz
jobs:
  include:
# Testing on Linux GCC
    - name: "Linux/GCC/Shared"
      os: linux
      dist: focal
      services:

      dist: focal
      services:
        - xvfb
      compiler: gcc
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--disable-xft"
      script: *x11gui
    - name: "Linux/GCC/Shared/no-libnotify"
      os: linux
      dist: focal
      services:
        - xvfb
      compiler: gcc
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--disable-libnotify"
      script: *x11gui
    - name: "Linux/GCC/Shared/bionic"
      os: linux
      dist: bionic
      services:
        - xvfb
      compiler: gcc

        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include"
    - name: "macOS/Clang++/Xcode 12/Shared"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode12
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib CC=clang++ --enable-aqua CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include CPPFLAGS=-D__private_extern__=extern"










    - name: "macOS/Xcode 12/Static"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode12
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua --disable-shared CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include"



    - name: "macOS/Xcode 12/Debug"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode12
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua --enable-symbols CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include"



#   - name: "macOS/Xcode 12/Shared/XQuartz"
#     os: osx
#     osx_image: xcode12
#     env:
#       - BUILD_DIR=unix
#       - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --disable-corefoundation --x-includes=/opt/X11/include --x-libraries=/opt/X11/lib CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include"



# Older MacOS versions
    - name: "macOS/Xcode 11/Shared"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode11.7
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include CPPFLAGS=-mmacosx-version-min=10.14"



    - name: "macOS/Xcode 10/Shared"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode10.3
      addons:
        homebrew:
          packages:
            - tcl-tk
          update: true
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include CPPFLAGS=-mmacosx-version-min=10.14"



    - name: "macOS/Xcode 9/Shared"
      os: osx
      osx_image: xcode9.4
      addons:
        homebrew:
          packages:
            - tcl-tk
          update: true
      env:
        - BUILD_DIR=unix
        - CFGOPT="--with-tcl=/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib --enable-aqua CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include CPPFLAGS=-mmacosx-version-min=10.13"



# Test on Windows with MSVC native
#   - name: "Windows/MSVC/Shared"
#     os: windows
#     compiler: cl
#     env: &vcenv
#       - BUILD_DIR=win
#       - VCDIR="/C/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/BuildTools/VC/Auxiliary/Build"

  - cd ${BUILD_DIR}
install:
  - mkdir "$HOME/install dir"
  - ./configure ${CFGOPT} "--prefix=$HOME/install dir" || (cat config.log && exit 1)
script:
  - make all tktest
  - make install
before_cache:
  - |-
      case $TRAVIS_OS_NAME in
        osx)
          brew cleanup
          ;;
      esac
cache:
  directories:
  - $HOME/Library/Caches/Homebrew
  - $HOME/AppData/Local/Temp/chocolatey
  - $HOME/AppData/Local/Apps/Tcl86

	* library/demos/mclist.tcl: Added support for arrow indicators to show
	which way a column is being sorted. Corrected determination of which
	fonts to use for measurements.

2009-03-25  Jan Nijtmans  <[email protected]>

	* doc/wish.1:		Bring doc and demos in line with
	* library/demos/hello:	https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/exec+magic
	* library/demos/rmt
	* library/demos/square
	* library/demos/tcolor
	* library/demos/timer
	* library/demos/widget
	* win/tkWinMenu.c:	Eliminate a few compiler warnings on mingw
	* win/ttkWinXPTheme.c:	Spacing

# README:  Tk

This is the **Tk 8.7a6** source distribution.

You can get any source release of Tk from [our distribution
site](https://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/files/Tcl/).

8.6 (production release, daily build)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/Linux/badge.svg?branch=core-8-6-branch)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Linux%22+branch%3Acore-8-6-branch)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/Windows/badge.svg?branch=core-8-6-branch)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Windows%22+branch%3Acore-8-6-branch)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/macOS/badge.svg?branch=core-8-6-branch)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22macOS%22+branch%3Acore-8-6-branch)
<br>
8.7 (in development, daily build))
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/Linux/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Linux%22+branch%3Amain)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/Windows/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Windows%22+branch%3Amain)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/workflows/macOS/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/tcltk/tk/actions?query=workflow%3A%22macOS%22+branch%3Amain)

## <a id="intro">1.</a> Introduction

This directory contains the sources and documentation for Tk, a
cross-platform GUI toolkit implemented with the Tcl scripting language.

For details on features, incompatibilities, and potential problems with
this release, see [the Tcl/Tk 8.7 Web page](https://www.tcl-lang.org/software/tcltk/8.7.html)
or refer to the "changes" file in this directory, which contains a
historical record of all changes to Tk.

Tk is maintained, enhanced, and distributed freely by the Tcl community.
Source code development and tracking of bug reports and feature requests
take place at [core.tcl-lang.org](https://core.tcl-lang.org/).
Tcl/Tk release and mailing list services are [hosted by
SourceForge](https://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/)
with the Tcl Developer Xchange hosted at
[www.tcl-lang.org](https://www.tcl-lang.org).

Tk is a freely available open-source package.  You can do virtually
anything you like with it, such as modifying it, redistributing it,
and selling it either in whole or in part.  See the file
`license.terms` for complete information.

## <a id="tcl">2.</a> See Tcl README.md

Please see the README.md file that comes with the associated Tcl release
for more information.  There are pointers there to extensive
documentation.  In addition, there are additional README files
in the subdirectories of this distribution.

2017-03-21 (TIP 442) display text in a progressbar (zaumseil)

2017-04-13 \u escaped content in msg files converted to true utf-8 (nijtmans)

2017-08-28 (TIP 166) Extended color notation for alpha channel (bachmann)

--- Released 8.7a1, September 8, 2017 --- https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/ for details

2017-08-24 (bug)[f1a3ca] Memory leak in [text] B-tree (edhume3)

2017-08-24 (bug)[ee40fd] Report [console] init errors (the)

2017-08-24 (bug)[3295446] Improve history visibility in [console] (goth)

2019-11-17 [90d555] workaround NSFontManager bad selections (culler)

2019-11-19 (new) Partial Emoji support in text displays (nijtmans,culler)

- Released 8.6.10, Nov 21, 2019 - https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/ for details

2019-11-25 (bug)[a95373] TkKeyEvent platform variations (werner)

2019-11-26 (bug) workaround Win bug so test bind-34.3 passes (nijtmans)

2019-12-03 Aqua: white cursors in dark mode (culler)

2019-12-04 (bug)[749bd9] Aqua: systemControlAccentColor (bll,culler)

2019-12-14 (bug)[b3b56a] ttk respect -cursor option (vogel)

2019-12-14 (bug)[b094cb] Win: $tv -show grows widget width 1 pixel (vogel)

2019-12-14 (bug)[02a694] spinbox options used wrong db names (vogel)

2020-01-11 (bug)[2b8fa6] MouseWheel for ttk::scrollbar (oehlmann)

2020-01-18 (bug)[1771594] icursor and scrollregion, canvText-14.7 (vogel)

2020-01-18 (bug)[587937] tag list ops preserve list order (vogel)

2020-01-18 (bug)[2830360] lose invalid state at focus event, entry-10.1 (vogel)

2020-01-18 (bug)[077d49] string table options support null ok (vogel)

2020-01-18 (bug)[bf93d0] Aqua: unresponsive menubar (culler)

2020-01-31 (bug)[a196fb] restore support for unthreaded Tcl (porter,sebres)

2020-02-09 (bug)[90a4d7] fontconfig crash when no font installed (vogel)

2020-02-24 (bug) Aqua: incomplete floating window display (walzer)

2020-03-11 (bug)[fb2ec3] OSX 10.15+: full screen options (nicolas,walzer)

2020-03-12 (bug)[08e2f8] focus on unmapped windows, focus-7.1 (vogel)

2020-03-12 (bug)[2edd84] [$c postscript] result management (gavilan)

2020-03-22 (bug)[98662d] restore TK_MAC_DEBUG_DRAWING build (chavez)

2020-03-29 (bug)[655fe2] tearoff menu redraw artifacts (vogel)

2020-04-03 (bug)[efbedd] Aqua: compund button-like widget appearance (chavez)

2020-04-14 (bug)[87bade] Aqua: improved dealing with PressAndHold (culler)

2020-04-14 (bug)[376788] X: stop crash w/Noto Color Emoji font (nijtmans)

2020-04-15 (bug)[89354d] Aqua: text color w/o clipping (culler)

2020-04-15 (new) Aqua: assign Button 3 to the middle button (chavez)

2020-04-25 (bug)[3519111] treeview horizontal scroll, entry-2.1.1 (vogel)

2020-04-25 (bug)[141881] treeview vertical scroll, treeview-9.2 (vogel)

2020-05-01 (bug)[2712f4] X: crash angled text w/o Xft, canvText-20.2 (vogel)

2020-05-01 (bug)[cd8714] Win: long angled text (chavez)

2020-05-09 (bug)[88c9e0] treeview -selectmode none focus ring (gavilan)

2020-05-12 (new) Aqua: Rewrite of the Key event system (culler)

2020-05-12 (bug)[411359] Aqua: stop crashes/zombies related to TouchBar (culler)

2020-05-12 (new) Aqua: systemLinkColor (chavez)

2020-05-16 (bug)[40ada9] crash when active button is destroyed (chavez)

2020-05-28 (bug)[3c6660,601cea,4b50b7] Win10: ttk scale (nemethi,lanam)

2020-06-08 (bug)[2790615] Some callbacks not eval'd in global scope (nijtmans)

2020-06-25 Aqua: Update OSX version tests to support Big Sur (culler)

2020-06-27 (bug)[6920b2] dup in spinbox -values causes trouble (lanam)

2020-06-27 (bug)[5c51be] invalid mem read buffer in Tk_PhotoPut* (chavez)

2020-06-27 (bug)[16ef16] restore bind sequence support, bind-33.(16-21) (vogel)

2020-07-02 (bug)[2d2459] default style for combobox (bll)

2020-07-06 (bug)[40e4bf] double free, entry-19.21 (vogel)

2020-07-06 (bug)[e3888d] grab & warp, bind-36.1 (vogel)

2020-07-12 (bug)[2442314] fontchooser i18n (nijtmans)

2020-07-13 (bug)[7655f6] [*entry]: selected text drawing reform (chavez)

2020-07-14 (bug)[09abd7] workaround invalid key codes from Debian 10 (vogel)

2020-07-20 (bug)[cf3853] Aqua: improve bounds on non-Retina displays (chavez)

2020-08-01 Aqua: [winfo rgb] light and dark mode support (culler)

2020-08-15 (bug)[315104] Aqua: appearance change virtual events (culler)

2020-08-21 (bug)[291699] mouse binding for scrollbar grip (bll)

2020-09-08 (bug)[6c2425] buffer bounds violation (chavez)

2020-09-08 (bug)[2a6d63] OSX 10.6 crash (hellstrom,culler)

2020-09-08 (bug)[420feb] undefined behavior due to alignment (chavez,nijtmans)

2020-09-10 (bug)[ab1fea] Aqua init issues (culler)

2020-09-14 (bug)[71e18c] Aqua: crash in full screen toggle (culler)

2020-09-18 (bug)[4f4f03] Aqua: mouse drags across title bar (nab,culler)

2020-09-21 (bug)[d91e05] select/copy in disabled text (bll)

2020-09-27 (TIP #581) disfavor Master/Slave terminology (nijtmans)

2020-09-30 (bug)[59cba3] win: improve theme detection (bll,nijtmans)

2020-10-06 (bug)[175a6e] Aqua: support tiled windows (culler)

2020-10-07 (bug)[1fa8c3] Aqua: crash on resize during display (nab,culler)

2020-10-16 (bug)[c2483b] Aqua: consistent finalization (culler,nijtmans)

2020-11-06 (bug)[c9ebac] Aqua: use standard about dialog (culler)

2020-11-07 (bug)[4ebcc0] sticky fontchooser options (roseman,vogel)

2020-11-10 (bug)[f9fa92] Aqua: crash in color caching scheme (culler)

2020-11-20 (bug)[7185d2] Aqua: fixes to special menu support (culler)

2020-11-24 (bug)[4a40c6] Aqua: [wm manage] frame offset (chavez)

2020-12-04 (bug)[3ef77f] Aqua dark mode combobox focus ring (walzer,culler)

2020-12-15 (bug)[80e4c6] Aqua: progressbar animation (nab,culler)

2020-12-24 (bug)[6157a8] Aqua: file dialog -filetypes (davis,culler)

- Released 8.6.11, Dec 31, 2020 - https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/ for details

2021-01-04 (bug)[19fb7a] Mac: [tk_messageBox] use proper icons (ericwb,culler)

2021-01-11 (bug)[7beaed] ttk::bindMouseWheel syntax error (nemethi)

2021-01-15 (new) support 4 new keycodes: CodeInput, SingleCandidate,
	MultipleCandidate, PreviousCandidate (nijtmans)

2021-01-18 (new) Portable keycodes: OE, oe, Ydiaeresis (nijtmans)

2021-01-27 (bug)[bdcab8] Mac crash on non-BMP menu label (nab,culler)

2021-02-07 (bug)[9e1312] <Enter> to parent after child destroyed (leunissen)

2021-02-10 (bug)[d3cd4c] more robust notebook processing (nemethi)

2021-02-25 (bug)[234ee4] crash in [clipboard get] invalid encoding (nijtmans)

2021-02-25 (bug)[be9cad] Poor trace housekeeping -> tkwait segfault (michael)

2021-03-02 (bug)[1626ed] Mac: crash with dead key as menu accelerator (culler)

2021-03-22 (bug)[9b6065] restore Tcl [update], see window-2.12 (leunissen)

2021-04-07 (bug)[58222c] Mac: entry and spinbox bg colors (chavez,culler)

2021-04-18 (bug)[34db75,ea876b] cursor motion in peer text (vogel)

2021-04-26 (bug)[c97464] memleak in TkpDrawAngledChars (nab,culler)

2021-04-29 Mac: explicit backing CALayer to fix rendering issues (culler)

2021-05-02 Mac: respect key repeat system setting (culler)

2021-05-10 (bug)[171ba7] crash when grab and focus are not coordinated (culler)

2021-05-24 crash due to failed transient record housekeeping (culler)

2021-05-25 (bug)[7bda98] Mac: <Double-1> bindings fire twice on app activation

2021-06-03 (bug)[4401d3] Mac: improved support of pixel formats (chavez,culler)

2021-06-03 (bug)[8ecc3e] Mac: window exposed by Mission Control (chavez,culler)

2021-06-04 (bug)[099109] segfault reusing a container toplevel (culler)

2021-06-22 (bug)[4efbfe] static package init order in wish (werner)

2021-09-21 (bug)[033886] Win: hang in font loading (e-paine,vogel)

2021-10-14 (bug)[8ebed3] multi-thread safety in Xft use (werner)

2021-10-22 (new)[TIP 608] New virtual event <<TkWorldChanged>> (griffin)

2021-10-27 (bug) file dialog compatibility with Mac OS 12 (culler)

2021-10-29 (bug) Mac: stop crash when non-Tk windows go full screen (werner)

2021-10-30 (bug)[6ea0b3] Mac: grab from menu makes dead window (culler)

- Released 8.6.12, Nov 5, 2021 - https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/ for details

Changes to 8.7a3 include all changes to the 8.6 line through 8.6.10,
plus the following, which focuses on the high-level feature changes
in this changeset (new minor version) rather than bug fixes:

2017-11-25 [TIP 161] $menu -tearoff default changed to false (roseman,vogel)
        *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***

2017-12-07 [TIP 487] End support for pre-XP Windows (nijtmans)

2018-03-04 [TIP 489] New subcommand [$canvas image] (pitcher,vogel)

2018-05-13 [TIP 496] New options -placeholder* for entries (zaumseil,vogel)

2018-09-23 [TIP 517] New option -activerelief for menus (vogel)

2018-11-03 [TIP 512] Deprecate stub for Tk_MainEx() (nijtmans)

2018-11-06 [TIP 415] New option -height for [$canvas create arc] (geard)

2018-11-06 [TIP 518] New event <<NoManagedChild>> (oehlmann)

2019-04-14 [TIP 164] New subcommand [$canvas rotate] (fellows)

2019-04-14 [TIP 507] New photo image format 'svg' (zaumseil)

2019-04-14 [TIP 483] Record more configuration items (cassoff)

2019-04-14 [TIP 482] Record configured directory for demos (cassoff)

2019-05-25 [TIP 262] New frame options -backgroundimage, -tile (fellows)

2019-06-15 [TIP 528] Deprecate Tk_Offset() (nijtmans)

2019-08-19 [TIP 545] Revised options for photo image format 'svg' (oehlmann)

--- Released 8.7a3, November 25, 2019 --- https://core.tcl-lang.org/tk/ for details

Changes to 8.7a5 include all changes to the 8.6 line through 8.6.11,
plus the following, which focuses on the high-level feature changes
in this changeset (new minor version) rather than bug fixes:

2020-02-22 [TIP 565] Gracefully ignore non-existent tags in canvas raise/lower

2020-02-22 [TIP 564] Specify ttk font sizes in points on X11

2020-02-24 [TIP 563] Scrollwheel on Horizontal Scrollbar Scrolls Without Shift too

2020-02-28 [TIP 557] C++ support

2020-03-12 (bug)[355180] solve XKeycodeToKeysym deprecation
        *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY -- Tk 8.7 now requires X11R6 ***

2020-03-18 [TIP 569] Eliminate comments that serve lint

2020-05-17 [d87dc2] Remove TkMacOSXGetStringObjFromCFString()

2020-05-24 [TIP 574] Add a 'tag delete' command to the ttk::treeview widget

2020-06-27 (bug)[50ed1e] spinbox with duplicate values

2020-07-03 [TIP 578] Death to TCL_DBGX

2020-08-23 (bug)[bb85d2] valgrind on TIP 489

2020-08024 (bug)[d30c21] default colors for TIP 496

2020-09-02 [TIP 580] Export Tk_GetDoublePixelsFromObj and 5 more

2020-10-21 [TIP 474] Uniform mouse wheel events

2020-11-15 [TIP 584] Better introspection for ttk

2020-11-16 [TIP 588] Unicode for (X11) keysyms

2020-12-03 [TIP 590] Recommend lowercase package names

2020-12-09 (bug)[d6e9b4] SVG memory overflow

2020-12-11 [TIP 591] Rotate ttk::notebook window with mousewheel on tab

2020-12-12 [TIP 325] System tray and system notification

2021-01-08 [TIP 592] End support: Windows XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008

2021-01-08 (bug)[822330] Prevent buffer overflow in SVG image.

2021-01-28 (bug)[237971] 'end' argument to [$canvas insert]

2021-02-25 (bug)[be9cad] crash in [tkwait]

2021-02-27 [TIP 529] Add metadata dictionary property to tk photo image

2021-03-02 (bug)[1626ed] Aqua crash: dead keys as meny accelerator

2021-03-29 (bug)[9b6065] Restore Tcl [update] when Tk is destroyed

2021-04-08 (bug)[58222c] background colors

2021-04-09 [TIP 595] Unicode-aware/case-sensitive Loadable Library handling

2021-04-21 (bug)[cde766] update scrollbars on treeview

2021-04-26 (bug)[c97464] memleak in aqua fonts

2021-05-02 (bug)[2ecb09] Follow Mac OSX Key-repeat setting

2021-05-03 (bug)[8a5086] ttk::entry issue

2021-05-22 (bug)[3e3360] bind substitution %S

2021-05-25 (bug)[7bda98] aqua: double click bind with changing focus

- Released 8.7a5, Jun 18, 2021 --- https://core.tcl-lang.org/tcl/ for details -

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj 3 8.1 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj, Tk_ClipDrawableToRect, Tk_DrawHighlightBorder, Tk_Get3DBorder, fBTk_Get3DBorderColors, Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj, Tk_Draw3DRectangle, Tk_Fill3DRectangle, Tk_Draw3DPolygon, Tk_Fill3DPolygon, Tk_3DVerticalBevel, Tk_3DHorizontalBevel, Tk_SetBackgroundFromBorder, Tk_NameOf3DBorder, Tk_3DBorderColor, Tk_3DBorderGC, Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj, Tk_Free3DBorder \- draw borders with three-dimensional appearance
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
Tk_3DBorder
\fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(\fIinterp, tkwin, objPtr\fB)\fR
.sp
void
\fBTk_ClipDrawableToRect(\fIdisplay, drawable, x, y, width, height\fB)\fR
.sp
void
\fBTk_DrawHighlightBorder(\fItkwin, fgGC, bgGC, highlightWidth, drawable\fB)\fR
.sp
Tk_3DBorder
\fBTk_Get3DBorder(\fIinterp, tkwin, colorName\fB)\fR
.sp
void
\fBTk_Get3DBorderColors(\fIborder, bgColorPtr, darkColorPtr, lightColorPtr\fB)\fR
.sp
Tk_3DBorder
\fBTk_Get3DBorderFromObj(\fItkwin, objPtr\fB)\fR
.sp
void
\fBTk_Draw3DRectangle(\fItkwin, drawable, border, x, y, width, height, borderWidth, relief\fB)\fR
.sp
void

Width of rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels.
.AP int height in
Height of rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels.
.AP int borderWidth in
Width of border in pixels. Positive means border is inside rectangle
given by \fIx\fR, \fIy\fR, \fIwidth\fR, \fIheight\fR, negative means
border is outside rectangle.
.AP int highlightWidth in
Width of ring around the outside of the widget if the widget has received the input focus.
.AP int relief in
Indicates 3-D position of interior of value relative to exterior;
should be \fBTK_RELIEF_RAISED\fR, \fBTK_RELIEF_SUNKEN\fR, \fBTK_RELIEF_GROOVE\fR,
\fBTK_RELIEF_SOLID\fR, or \fBTK_RELIEF_RIDGE\fR (may also be \fBTK_RELIEF_FLAT\fR
for \fBTk_Fill3DRectangle\fR).
.AP XPoint *pointPtr in
Pointer to array of points describing the set of vertices in a polygon.

right than the top.
.AP int topBevel in
Non-zero means this bevel forms the top side of the value;  zero means
it forms the bottom side.
.AP int which in
Specifies which of the border's graphics contexts is desired.
Must be \fBTK_3D_FLAT_GC\fR, \fBTK_3D_LIGHT_GC\fR, or \fBTK_3D_DARK_GC\fR.
.AP XColor *bgColorPtr out
Pointer to location in which to store the background color of the given border.
.AP XColor *darkColorPtr out
Pointer to location in which to store the color for darker areas of the given border.
.AP XColor *lightColorPtr out
Pointer to location in which to store the color for lighter areas of the given border.
.AP GC fgGC in
Foreground X graphics context.
.AP GC fgGC in
Background X graphics context.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
These procedures provide facilities for drawing window borders in a
way that produces a three-dimensional appearance.
\fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR
allocates colors and Pixmaps needed to draw a border in the window

for the border (e.g. a bogus color name was given)
then NULL is returned and an error message is left as the result of
interpreter \fIinterp\fR.
If it returns successfully, \fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR caches
information about the return value in \fIobjPtr\fR, which speeds up
future calls to \fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR with the same \fIobjPtr\fR
and \fItkwin\fR.
.PP
\fBTk_ClipDrawableToRect\fR will clip all drawing into the drawable d to the given rectangle. If width or height are negative, reset to no clipping.
Subsequent drawing into d is offset and clipped as specified.
The function is only used when \fBTK_NO_DOUBLE_BUFFERING\fR is specified at compile time.
.PP
\fBTk_DrawHighlightBorder\fR draws a rectangular ring around the outside of a widget
to indicate that it has received the input focus.
On the Macintosh, this puts a 1 pixel border in the bgGC color between
the widget and the focus ring, except in the case where highlightWidth
is 1, in which case the border is left out.
For proper Mac L&F, use highlightWidth of 3.
.PP
\fBTk_Get3DBorder\fR is identical to \fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR except
that the color is specified with a string instead of a value.  This
prevents \fBTk_Get3DBorder\fR from caching the return value, so
\fBTk_Get3DBorder\fR is less efficient than \fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR.
.PP
\fBTk_Get3DBorderColors\fR returns the used colors of the given border.
.PP
\fBTk_Get3DBorderFromObj\fR returns the token for an existing border, given
the window and color name used to create the border.
\fBTk_Get3DBorderFromObj\fR does not actually create the border; it must
already have been created with a previous call to
\fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR or \fBTk_Get3DBorder\fR.  The return
value is cached in \fIobjPtr\fR, which speeds up

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH Tk_AddOption 3 "" Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_AddOption \- Add an option to the option database
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
void
\fBTk_AddOption\fR(\fItkwin, name, value, priority\fR)
.sp
void
\fBTk_GetSystemDefault\fR(\fItkwin, dbName, className\fR)
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AP Tk_Window tkwin in
Token for window.
.AP "const char" *name in
Multi-element name of option.
.AP "const char" *value in
Value of option.
.AP "const char" *dbName in
The option database name.
.AP "const char" *className in
The name of the option class.
.AP int priority in
Overall priority level to use for option.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
\fBTk_AddOption\fR is invoked to add an option to the database
associated with \fItkwin\fR's main window.  \fIName\fR
contains the option being specified and consists of names and/or
classes separated by asterisks or dots, in the usual X format.
\fIValue\fR contains the text string to associate with \fIname\fR;
this value will be returned in calls to \fBTk_GetOption\fR.
\fIPriority\fR specifies the priority of the value; when options are
queried using \fBTk_GetOption\fR, the value with the highest priority
is returned.  \fIPriority\fR must be between 0 and \fBTK_MAX_PRIO\fR.  Some
common priority values are:
.IP 20
Used for default values hard-coded into widgets.
.IP 40
Used for options specified in application-specific startup files.
.IP 60
Used for options specified in user-specific defaults files, such as
\fB.Xdefaults\fR, resource databases loaded into the X server, or
user-specific startup files.
.IP 80
Used for options specified interactively after the application starts
running.
\fBTk_GetSystemDefault\fR return a Tk_Uid string representation of the given \fIdbname\fR and \fIclassName\fR of a configuration option.
Returns NULL if there are no system defaults that match this pair.
.SH KEYWORDS
class, name, option, add

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\" Author: Paul Mackerras ([email protected]),
'\"	    Department of Computer Science,
'\"	    Australian National University.
'\"
.TH Tk_CreatePhotoImageFormat 3 8.7 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_CreatePhotoImageFormat \- define new file format for photo images
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
.VS 8.7
\fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormatVersion3\fR(\fIformatVersion3Ptr\fR)
.VE 8.7
.sp
\fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormat\fR(\fIformatPtr\fR)
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AS "const Tk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3" *formatVersion3Ptr
.VS 8.7
.AP "const Tk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3" *formatVersion3Ptr in
Structure that defines the new file format including metadata functionality.
.VE 8.7
.AP "const Tk_PhotoImageFormat" *formatPtr in
Structure that defines the new file format.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
\fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormatVersion3\fR is invoked to define a new file format
for image data for use with photo images.  The code that implements an
image file format is called an image file format handler, or
handler for short.  The photo image code
maintains a list of handlers that can be used to read and
write data to or from a file.  Some handlers may also
support reading image data from a string or converting image data to a
string format.
The user can specify which handler to use with the \fB\-format\fR
image configuration option or the \fB\-format\fR option to the
\fBread\fR and \fBwrite\fR photo image subcommands.
.PP
The alternate version 2 function \fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormat\fR has
identical functionality, but does not allow the handler to get or return
the metadata dictionary of the image.
It is described in section \fBVERSION 2 INTERFACE\fR below.
.PP
An image file format handler consists of a collection of procedures
plus a \fBTk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3\fR structure, which contains the
name of the image file format and pointers to six procedures provided
by the handler to deal with files and strings in this format.  The
Tk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3 structure contains the following fields:
.VS 8.7
.CS
typedef struct Tk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3 {
    const char *\fIname\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileMatchProcVersion3 *\fIfileMatchProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringMatchProcVersion3 *\fIstringMatchProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileReadProcVersion3 *\fIfileReadProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringReadProcVersion3 *\fIstringReadProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileWriteProcVersion3 *\fIfileWriteProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringWriteProcVersion3 *\fIstringWriteProc\fR;
} \fBTk_PhotoImageFormatVersion3\fR;
.CE
.VE 8.7
.PP
The handler need not provide implementations of all six procedures.
For example, the procedures that handle string data would not be
provided for a format in which the image data are stored in binary,
and could therefore contain null characters.  If any procedure is not
implemented, the corresponding pointer in the Tk_PhotoImageFormat
structure should be set to NULL.  The handler must provide the
\fIfileMatchProc\fR procedure if it provides the \fIfileReadProc\fR
procedure, and the \fIstringMatchProc\fR procedure if it provides the
\fIstringReadProc\fR procedure.
.SS NAME
.PP
\fIformatPtr->name\fR provides a name for the image type.
Once \fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormatVersion3\fR returns, this name may be
used in the \fB\-format\fR photo image configuration and subcommand
option.
The manual page for the photo image (photo(n)) describes how image
file formats are chosen based on their names and the value given to
the \fB\-format\fR option. The first character of \fIformatPtr->name\fR
must not be an uppercase character from the ASCII character set
(that is, one of the characters \fBA\fR-\fBZ\fR).  Such names are used
only for legacy interface support (see below).
.VS 8.7
.SS FILEMATCHPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileMatchProc\fR provides the address of a procedure for
Tk to call when it is searching for an image file format handler
suitable for reading data in a given file.
\fIformatPtr->fileMatchProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileMatchProcVersion3\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Channel \fIchan\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        int *\fIwidthPtr\fR,
        int *\fIheightPtr\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataOut\fR);
.CE
The \fIfileName\fR argument is the name of the file containing the
image data, which is open for reading as \fIchan\fR.  The
\fIformat\fR argument contains the value given for the
\fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was not specified.
\fBmetadataIn\fR and \fBmetadataOut\fR inputs and returns a metadata
dictionary as described in section \fBMETADATA INTERFACE\fR below.
If the data in the file appears to be in the format supported by this
handler, the \fIformatPtr->fileMatchProc\fR procedure should store the
width and height of the image in *\fIwidthPtr\fR and *\fIheightPtr\fR
respectively, and return 1.  Otherwise it should return 0.
.SS STRINGMATCHPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringMatchProc\fR provides the address of a procedure
for Tk to call when it is searching for an image file format handler
suitable for reading data from a given string.
\fIformatPtr->stringMatchProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringMatchProcVersion3\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIdata\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        int *\fIwidthPtr\fR,
        int *\fIheightPtr\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataOut\fR);
.CE
The \fIdata\fR argument points to the object containing the image
data.  The \fIformat\fR argument contains the value given for
the \fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was not specified.
\fBmetadataIn\fR and \fBmetadataOut\fR inputs and returns a metadata
dictionary as described in section \fBMETADATA INTERFACE\fR below.
If the data in the string appears to be in the format supported by
this handler, the \fIformatPtr->stringMatchProc\fR procedure should
store the width and height of the image in *\fIwidthPtr\fR and
*\fIheightPtr\fR respectively, and return 1.  Otherwise it should
return 0.
.SS FILEREADPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileReadProc\fR provides the address of a procedure for
Tk to call to read data from an image file into a photo image.
\fIformatPtr->fileReadProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileReadProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Channel \fIchan\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        PhotoHandle \fIimageHandle\fR,
        int \fIdestX\fR, int \fIdestY\fR,
        int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR,
        int \fIsrcX\fR, int \fIsrcY\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataOut\fR);
.CE
The \fIinterp\fR argument is the interpreter in which the command was
invoked to read the image; it should be used for reporting errors.
The image data is in the file named \fIfileName\fR, which is open for
reading as \fIchan\fR.  The \fIformat\fR argument contains the
value given for the \fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was
not specified.  The image data in the file, or a subimage of it, is to
be read into the photo image identified by the handle
\fIimageHandle\fR.  The subimage of the data in the file is of
dimensions \fIwidth\fR x \fIheight\fR and has its top-left corner at
coordinates (\fIsrcX\fR,\fIsrcY\fR).  It is to be stored in the photo
image with its top-left corner at coordinates
(\fIdestX\fR,\fIdestY\fR) using the \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR procedure.
\fBmetadataIn\fR and \fBmetadataOut\fR inputs and returns a metadata
dictionary as described in section \fBMETADATA INTERFACE\fR below.
The return value is a standard Tcl return value.
.SS STRINGREADPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringReadProc\fR provides the address of a procedure
for Tk to call to read data from a string into a photo image.
\fIformatPtr->stringReadProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringReadProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIdata\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        PhotoHandle \fIimageHandle\fR,
        int \fIdestX\fR, int \fIdestY\fR,
        int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR,
        int \fIsrcX\fR, int \fIsrcY\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataOut\fR);
.CE
The \fIinterp\fR argument is the interpreter in which the command was
invoked to read the image; it should be used for reporting errors.
The \fIdata\fR argument points to the image data in object form.
The \fIformat\fR argument contains the
value given for the \fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was
not specified.  The image data in the string, or a subimage of it, is
to be read into the photo image identified by the handle
\fIimageHandle\fR.  The subimage of the data in the string is of
dimensions \fIwidth\fR x \fIheight\fR and has its top-left corner at
coordinates (\fIsrcX\fR,\fIsrcY\fR).  It is to be stored in the photo
image with its top-left corner at coordinates
(\fIdestX\fR,\fIdestY\fR) using the \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR procedure.
\fBmetadataIn\fR and \fBmetadataOut\fR inputs and returns a metadata
dictionary as described in section \fBMETADATA INTERFACE\fR below.
The return value is a standard Tcl return value.
.SS FILEWRITEPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileWriteProc\fR provides the address of a procedure for
Tk to call to write data from a photo image to a file.
\fIformatPtr->fileWriteProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileWriteProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        Tk_PhotoImageBlock *\fIblockPtr\fR);
.CE
The \fIinterp\fR argument is the interpreter in which the command was
invoked to write the image; it should be used for reporting errors.
The image data to be written are in memory and are described by the
Tk_PhotoImageBlock structure pointed to by \fIblockPtr\fR; see the
manual page FindPhoto(3) for details.  The \fIfileName\fR argument
points to the string giving the name of the file in which to write the
image data.  The \fIformat\fR argument contains the
value given for the \fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was
not specified.  The format string can contain extra characters
after the name of the format.  If appropriate, the
\fIformatPtr->fileWriteProc\fR procedure may interpret these
characters to specify further details about the image file.
\fBmetadataIn\fR may contain metadata keys that a driver may include
into the output data.
The return value is a standard Tcl return value.
.SS STRINGWRITEPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringWriteProc\fR provides the address of a procedure
for Tk to call to translate image data from a photo image into a
string.
\fIformatPtr->stringWriteProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringWriteProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fImetadataIn\fR,
        Tk_PhotoImageBlock *\fIblockPtr\fR);
.CE
The \fIinterp\fR argument is the interpreter in which the command was
invoked to convert the image; it should be used for reporting errors.
The image data to be converted are in memory and are described by the
Tk_PhotoImageBlock structure pointed to by \fIblockPtr\fR; see the
manual page FindPhoto(3) for details.  The data for the string
should be put in the interpreter \fIinterp\fR result.
The \fIformat\fR argument contains the
value given for the \fB\-format\fR option, or NULL if the option was
not specified.  The format string can contain extra characters
after the name of the format.  If appropriate, the
\fIformatPtr->stringWriteProc\fR procedure may interpret these
characters to specify further details about the image file.
\fBmetadataIn\fR may contain metadata keys that a driver may include
into the output data.
The return value is a standard Tcl return value.
.PP
.SH "METADATA INTERFACE"
.PP
Image formats contain a description of the image bitmap and may
contain additional information like image resolution or comments.
Image metadata may be read from image files and passed to the script
level by including dictionary keys into the metadata property of the
image. Image metadata may be written to image data on file write or
image data output.
.PP
.PP
.SS "METADATA KEYS"
.PP
The metadata may contain any key.
A driver will handle only a set of dictionary keys documented in the
documentation. See the photo image manual page for currently defined
keys for the system drivers.
.PP
The following rules may give guidance to name metadata keys:
.RS
Abreviation are in upper case
.RE
.RS
Words are in US English in small case (except proper nouns)
.RE
.RS
Vertical DPI is expressed as DPI/aspect. The reason is, that some
image formats may feature aspect and no resolution value.
.RE
.SS "METADATA INPUT"
.PP
Each driver function gets a Tcl object pointer \fBmetadataIn\fR as
parameter. This parameter serves to input a metadata dict to the
driver function.
It may be NULL to flag that the metadata dict is empty.
.PP
A typical driver code snipped to check for a metadata key is:
.CS
if (NULL != metadataIn) {
    Tcl_Obj *itemData;
    Tcl_DictObjGet(interp, metadataIn, Tcl_NewStringObj("Comment",-1), &itemData));
.CE
.PP
The \-metadata command option data of the following commands is passed
to the driver: \fBimage create\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBput\fR,
\fBread\fR, \fBdata\fR and \fBwrite\fR.
If no \-metadata command option available or not given, the metadata
property of the image is passed to the driver using the following
commands: \fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBdata\fR and \fBwrite\fR.
.PP
Note that setting the \-metadata property of an image using
\fBconfigure\fR without any other option does not invoke any driver
function.
.PP
The metadata dictionary is not suited to pass options to the driver
related to the bitmap representation, as the image bitmap is not
recreated on a metadata change. The format string should be used for
this purpose.
.PP
.SS "METADATA OUTPUT"
.PP
The image match and read driver functions may set keys in a prepared
matadata dict to return them.
Those functions get a Tcl object pointer \fBmetadataOut\fR as
parameter.
metadataOut may be NULL to indicate, that no metadata return is
attended(\fBput\fR, \fBread\fR subcommands).
\fBmetadataOut\fR is initialized to an empty unshared dict object if
metadata return is attended (\fBimage create\fR command, \fBconfigure\fR
subcommand). The driver may set dict keys in this object to return
metadata.
If a match function succeeds, the metadataOut pointer is passed to the
corresponding read function.
.PP
A sample driver code snippet is:
.CS
if (NULL != metadataOut) {
    Tcl_DictObjPut(NULL, metadataOut, Tcl_NewStringObj("XMP",-1), Tcl_NewStringObj(xmpMetadata);
.CE
.PP
The metadata keys returned by the driver are merged into the present
metadata property of the image or into the metadata dict given by the
\fB\-metadata\fR command line option.
At the script level, the command \fBimage create\fR and the
\fBconfigure\fR method may return metadata from the driver.
.PP
Format string options or metadata keys may influence the creation of
metadata within the driver.
For example, the creation of an expensive metadata key may depend on a
format string option or on a metadata input key.
.PP
.VE 8.7
.SH "VERSION 2 INTERFACE"
.PP
Version 2 Interface does not include the possibility for the driver to
use the metadata dict for input or output.
.SS SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
\fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormat\fR(\fIformatPtr\fR)
.SS ARGUMENTS
.AS "const Tk_PhotoImageFormat" *formatPtr
.AP "const Tk_PhotoImageFormat" *formatPtr in
Structure that defines the new file format.
.BE
.SS DESCRIPTION
A driver using the version 2 interface invokes \fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormat\fR
for driver registration. The Tk_PhotoImageFormat structure
contains the following fields:
.CS
typedef struct Tk_PhotoImageFormat {
    const char *\fIname\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileMatchProc *\fIfileMatchProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringMatchProc *\fIstringMatchProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileReadProc *\fIfileReadProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringReadProc *\fIstringReadProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageFileWriteProc *\fIfileWriteProc\fR;
    Tk_ImageStringWriteProc *\fIstringWriteProc\fR;
} \fBTk_PhotoImageFormat\fR;
.CE
.PP
.SS FILEMATCHPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileMatchProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileMatchProc\fR(
        Tcl_Channel \fIchan\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        int *\fIwidthPtr\fR,
        int *\fIheightPtr\fR,
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR);
.CE
.PP
.SS STRINGMATCHPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringMatchProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringMatchProc\fR(
        Tcl_Obj *\fIdata\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        int *\fIwidthPtr\fR,
        int *\fIheightPtr\fR,
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR);
.CE
.SS FILEREADPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileReadProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileReadProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Channel \fIchan\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        PhotoHandle \fIimageHandle\fR,
        int \fIdestX\fR, int \fIdestY\fR,
        int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR,
        int \fIsrcX\fR, int \fIsrcY\fR);
.CE
.SS STRINGREADPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringReadProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringReadProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIdata\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        PhotoHandle \fIimageHandle\fR,
        int \fIdestX\fR, int \fIdestY\fR,
        int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR,
        int \fIsrcX\fR, int \fIsrcY\fR);
.CE
.SS FILEWRITEPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->fileWriteProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageFileWriteProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        const char *\fIfileName\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tk_PhotoImageBlock *\fIblockPtr\fR);
.CE
.SS STRINGWRITEPROC
.PP
\fIformatPtr->stringWriteProc\fR must match the following prototype:
.CS
typedef int \fBTk_ImageStringWriteProc\fR(
        Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
        Tcl_Obj *\fIformat\fR,
        Tk_PhotoImageBlock *\fIblockPtr\fR);
.CE
.PP
.SH "LEGACY INTERFACE SUPPORT"
.PP
In Tk 8.2 and earlier, the definition of all the function pointer
types stored in fields of a \fBTk_PhotoImageFormat\fR struct were
incompatibly different.  Legacy programs and libraries dating from
those days may still contain code that defines extended Tk photo image
formats using the old interface.  The Tk header file will still support

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH Tk_GetHISTANCE 3 "" Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_GetHINSTANCE \- retrieve the global application instance handle

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH HWND 3 8.0 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_GetHWND, Tk_AttachHWND \- manage interactions between the Windows handle and an X window

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH Tk_Grab 3 "" Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_Grab, Tk_Ungrab \- manipulate grab state in an application

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH Tk_HWNDToWindow 3 "" Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_HWNDToWindow \- Find Tk's window information for a Windows window

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH Tk_GetUserInactiveTime 3 8.5 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_GetUserInactiveTime, Tk_ResetUserInactiveTime \- discover user inactivity time

.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
Tk_Window
\fBTk_MainWindow\fR(\fIinterp\fR)
.sp
void
\fBTk_SetMainMenubar\fR(\fIinterp, tkwin, menuName\fR)
.sp
void
\fBTk_SetWindowMenubar\fR(\fIinterp, tkwin, oldMenuName, menuName\fR)
.sp
int
\fBTk_GetNumMainWindows\fR()
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AS Tcl_Interp *pathName
.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in/out
Interpreter associated with the application.
.AP Tk_Window tkwin in
Token for main window.
.AP const char *menuName in
The name of the new menubar that the toplevel needs to be set to.
NULL means that their is no menu now.
.AP const char *oldMenuName in
The name of the menubar previously set in this toplevel.
NULL means no menu was set previously.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
A main window is a special kind of toplevel window used as the
outermost window in an application.
.PP
If \fIinterp\fR is associated with a Tk application then \fBTk_MainWindow\fR
returns the application's main window. If there is no Tk application
associated with \fIinterp\fR then \fBTk_MainWindow\fR returns NULL and
leaves an error message in interpreter \fIinterp\fR's result.
.PP
\fBTk_GetNumMainWindows\fR returns a count of the number of main
windows currently open in the current thread.
\fBTk_SetMainMenubar\fR
Called when a toplevel widget is brought to front. On the Macintosh,
sets up the menubar that goes accross the top of the main monitor. On
other platforms, nothing is necessary.
\fBTk_SetWindowMenubar\fR associates a menu with a window.
The old menu clones for the menubar are thrown away, and a handler is
set up to allocate the new ones.
.SH KEYWORDS
application, main window

the \fIclientData\fR field of the Tk_OptionSpec, then it is indicated
explicitly; if not mentioned, the type requires neither \fItkwin\fR
nor \fIclientData\fR.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_ANCHOR\fR
The value must be a standard anchor position such as \fBne\fR or
\fBcenter\fR.  The internal form is a Tk_Anchor value like the ones
returned by \fBTk_GetAnchorFromObj\fR.  This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR
flag; if the empty string is specified as the value for the option,
the integer relief value is set to \fBTK_ANCHOR_NULL\fR.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_BITMAP\fR
The value must be a standard Tk bitmap name. The internal form is a
Pixmap token like the ones returned by \fBTk_AllocBitmapFromObj\fR.
This option type requires \fItkwin\fR to be supplied to procedures
such as \fBTk_SetOptions\fR, and it supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_BOOLEAN\fR
The value must be a standard boolean value such as \fBtrue\fR or
\fBno\fR.  The internal form is an integer with value 0 or 1.  Note: if the
\fIobjOffset\fR field is not used then information about the original value
of this option will be lost.  This option type supports the
\fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag; if a NULL value is set, the internal
representation is set to -1.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_BORDER\fR
The value must be a standard color name such as \fBred\fR or \fB#ff8080\fR.
The internal form is a Tk_3DBorder token like the ones returned
by \fBTk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj\fR.
This option type requires \fItkwin\fR to be supplied to procedures
such as \fBTk_SetOptions\fR, and it supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag.

clientData field of the entry points to a structure defining the new
option type.  See the section \fBCUSTOM OPTION TYPES\fR below for details.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_DOUBLE\fR
The string value must be a floating-point number in
the format accepted by \fBstrtol\fR.  The internal form is a C
\fBdouble\fR value.  This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR
flag; if a NULL value is set, the internal representation is set to NaN.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_END\fR
Marks the end of the template.  There must be a Tk_OptionSpec structure
with \fItype\fR \fBTK_OPTION_END\fR at the end of each template.  If the
\fIclientData\fR field of this structure is not NULL, then it points to
an additional array of Tk_OptionSpec's, which is itself terminated by
another \fBTK_OPTION_END\fR entry.  Templates may be chained arbitrarily

This option type requires \fItkwin\fR to be supplied to procedures
such as \fBTk_SetOptions\fR, and it supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_INT\fR
The string value must be an integer in the format accepted by
\fBstrtol\fR (e.g. \fB0\fR and \fB0x\fR prefixes may be used to
specify octal or hexadecimal numbers, respectively).  The internal
form is a C \fBint\fR value.  This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR
flag; if a NULL value is set, the internal representation is set to INT_MIN.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_JUSTIFY\fR
The value must be a standard justification value such as \fBleft\fR.
The internal form is a Tk_Justify like the values returned by
\fBTk_GetJustifyFromObj\fR.  This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR
flag; if the empty string is specified as the value for the option,
the integer relief value is set to \fBTK_JUSTIFY_NULL\fR.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_PIXELS\fR
The value must specify a screen distance such as \fB2i\fR or \fB6.4\fR.
The internal form is an integer value giving a
distance in pixels, like the values returned by
\fBTk_GetPixelsFromObj\fR.  Note: if the \fIobjOffset\fR field is not
used then information about the original value of this option will be lost.
See \fBOBJOFFSET VS. INTERNALOFFSET\fR below for details.  This option
type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag; if a NULL value is set, the
internal representation is set to INT_MIN.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_RELIEF\fR
The value must be standard relief such as \fBraised\fR.
The internal form is an integer relief value such as
\fBTK_RELIEF_RAISED\fR.  This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR
flag; if a NULL value is set, the internal representation is set to
\fBTK_RELIEF_NULL\fR.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_STRING\fR
The value may be any string.  The internal form is a (char *) pointer
that points to a dynamically allocated copy of the value.
This option type supports the \fBTK_OPTION_NULL_OK\fR flag.
.TP
\fBTK_OPTION_STRING_TABLE\fR

The index of the first character to draw from the given text layout.
The number 0 means to draw from the beginning.
.AP int lastChar in
The index of the last character up to which to draw.  The character
specified by \fIlastChar\fR itself will not be drawn.  A number less
than 0 means to draw all characters in the text layout.
.AP int underline in
Index of the single character to underline in the text layout, or a
negative number counting backwards from the end of the string. Any
out-of-range number (e.g. INT_MIN) means no underline.
.AP int index in
The index of the character whose bounding box is desired.  The bounding
box is computed with respect to the upper-left hand corner of the text layout.
.AP int "*xPtr, *yPtr" out
Filled with the upper-left hand corner, in pixels, of the bounding box
for the character specified by \fIindex\fR.  Either or both \fIxPtr\fR
and \fIyPtr\fR may be NULL, in which case the corresponding value

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH Tk_ConfigureWindow 3 4.0 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Tk_GetOtherWindow, Tk_MakeContainer, Tk_MakeWindow, Tk_UseWindow \- window utility functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
.sp
Tk_Window
\fBTk_GetOtherWindow(\fItkwin\fB)\fR
.sp
\fBTk_MakeContainer(\fItkwin\fB)\fR
.sp
\fBTk_MakeWindow(\fItkwin, parent\fB)\fR
.sp
int
\fBTk_UseWindow(\fIinterp, tkwin, string\fB)\fR
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AS XSetWindowAttributes borderWidth
.AP Tcl_Interp * interp in
Interpreter associated with the application.
.AP Tk_Window tkwin in
Token for window.
.AP Window parent in
Parent window.
.AP "const char" *string in
String identifying an X window to use for \fItkwin\fR; must be an integer value.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
If both the container and embedded window are in the same process,
\fBTk_GetOtherWindow\fR will return either one, given the other.
If winPtr is a container, the return value is the token for the
embedded window, and vice versa. If the "other" window isn't in this
process, NULL is returned.
.PP
\fBTk_MakeContainer\fR is called to indicate that a particular window will be a
container for an embedded application. This changes certain aspects of
the window's behavior, such as whether it will receive events anymore.
.PP
\fBTk_MakeWindow\fR creates an actual window system window object based on the
current attributes of the specified TkWindow. It returns the handle to the new
window, or None on failure.
.PP
\fBTk_UseWindow\fR causes a Tk window to use a given X window as its
parent window, rather than the root window for the screen. It is
invoked by an embedded application to specify the window in which it
is embedded.
.PP
The return value is normally TCL_OK. If an error occurs (such as
string not being a valid window spec), then the return value is
TCL_ERROR and an error message is left in the interp's result if
interp is non-NULL.
.PP
.SH KEYWORDS
parent, window

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\" Copyright (c) 1998 Scriptics Corporation.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH bind n 8.0 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS

the window.
Although the \fBbindtags\fR command may be used to assign an
arbitrary set of binding tags to a window, the default binding
tags provide the following behavior:
.IP \(bu 3
If a tag is the name of an internal window the binding applies
to that window.
.IP \(bu 3
If the tag is the name of a class of widgets, such as \fBButton\fR,
the binding applies to all widgets in that class.
.IP \(bu 3
If the tag is the name of a toplevel window the binding applies
to the toplevel window and all its internal windows.
.IP \(bu 3



If \fItag\fR has the value \fBall\fR,
the binding applies to all windows in the application.
.SH "EVENT PATTERNS"
.PP
The \fIsequence\fR argument specifies a sequence of one or more
event patterns, with optional white space between the patterns.  Each
event pattern may

and third, and so on. Straight-line segments can be generated within
a curve by duplicating the end-points of the desired line segment.
If the smoothing method is \fBraw\fR, this indicates that the polygon
should also be drawn as a curve but where the list of coordinates is
such that the first coordinate pair (and every third coordinate pair
thereafter) is a knot point on a cubic Bezier curve, and the other
coordinates are control points on the cubic Bezier curve. Straight
line segments can be generated within a curve by making control points
equal to their neighbouring knot points. If the last point is not the
second point of a pair of control points, the point is repeated (one or two
times) so that it also becomes the second point of a pair of control
points (the associated knot point will be the first control point).
.TP
\fB\-splinesteps \fInumber\fR
Specifies the degree of smoothness desired for curves: each spline

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH tk_chooseDirectory n 8.3 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" Copyright (c) 2003 ActiveState Corporation.
'\" Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Daniel A. Steffen <[email protected]>
'\" Copyright (c) 2008 Donal K. Fellows
'\"
.TH colors n 8.3 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS

and output on the standard I/O channels on platforms that do not have
a real console.  It is implemented as a separate interpreter with the
Tk toolkit loaded, and control over this interpreter is given through
the \fBconsole\fR command.  The behaviour of the console window is
defined mainly through the contents of the \fIconsole.tcl\fR file in
the Tk library. Except for TkAqua, this command is not available when
Tk is loaded into a tclsh interpreter with
.QW "\fBpackage require tk\fR" ,
as a conventional terminal is expected to be present in that case.
In TkAqua, this command is disabled when there is a startup script
and stdin is \fB/dev/null\fR (as is the case e.g. when a bundled application
embedding Tk is started by the macOS Launcher).  To enable the command
in that case, define the environment variable \fBTK_CONSOLE\fR.  This can be
done by modifying the Info.plist file by adding the LSEnvironment key
to the main dict and setting its value to be a dict with the key \fBTK_CONSOLE\fR.

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Daniel A. Steffen <[email protected]>
'\"
.TH cursors n 8.3 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS

This is sent to a text widget when the selection in the widget is
changed.
.TP
\fB<<ThemeChanged>>\fR
This is sent to all widgets when the ttk theme changed. The ttk
widgets listen to this event and redisplay themselves when it fires.
The legacy widgets ignore this event.
.TP
\fB<<TkWorldChanged>>\fR
.
This event is sent to all widgets when a font is changed, for example,
by the use of [font configure].  The user_data field (%d) will have the
value "FontChanged".  For other system wide changes, this event will
be sent to all widgets, and the user_data field will indicate the
cause of the change.  NOTE: all tk and ttk widgets already handle this
event internally.
.TP
\fB<<TraverseIn>>\fR
This is sent to a widget when the focus enters the widget because of a
user-driven
.QW "tab to widget"
action.
.TP

is returned, most recently managed first.
\fIOption\fR can be either \fB\-row\fR or \fB\-column\fR which
causes only the content in the row (or column) specified by \fIvalue\fR
to be returned.
.TP
\fBgrid slaves \fIwindow\fR ?\fI\-option value\fR?
.
Synonym for \fBgrid content \fIwindow\fR ?\fI\-option value\fR?.
.SH "RELATIVE PLACEMENT"
.PP
The \fBgrid\fR command contains a limited set of capabilities that
permit layouts to be created without specifying the row and column
information for each content.  This permits content to be rearranged,
added, or removed without the need to explicitly specify row and
column information.

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
.TH keysyms n 8.3 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
keysyms \- keysyms recognized by Tk
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
Tk recognizes many keysyms when specifying key bindings (e.g.,
.QW "\fBbind\fR \fB. <\fR\fIkeysym\fR\fB>\fR" ).
The following list enumerates the
keysyms that will be recognized by Tk.  Note that not all keysyms will
be valid on all platforms, and some keysyms are also available on
platforms that have a different native name for that key.
For example, on Unix systems, the presence
of a particular keysym is dependent on the configuration of the
keyboard modifier map.  This list shows keysyms along with their
decimal and hexadecimal values.
.PP
.CS
space                               32     0x20
! (exclam)                          33     0x21
quotedbl                            34     0x22
numbersign                          35     0x23
dollar                              36     0x24
% (percent)                         37     0x25
& (ampersand)                       38     0x26
' (apostrophe)                      39     0x27
( (parenleft)                       40     0x28
) (parenright)                      41     0x29
* (asterisk)                        42     0x2A

+ (plus)                            43     0x2B
, (comma)                           44     0x2C
minus                               45     0x2D
. (period)                          46     0x2E
/ (slash)                           47     0x2F

0                                   48     0x30
1                                   49     0x31
2                                   50     0x32
3                                   51     0x33
4                                   52     0x34
5                                   53     0x35
6                                   54     0x36
7                                   55     0x37
8                                   56     0x38
9                                   57     0x39
: (colon)                           58     0x3A
semicolon                           59     0x3B
less                                60     0x3C
= (equal)                           61     0x3D
greater                             62     0x3E
? (question)                        63     0x3F
@ (at)                              64     0x40

A                                   65     0x41
B                                   66     0x42
C                                   67     0x43
D                                   68     0x44
E                                   69     0x45
F                                   70     0x46
G                                   71     0x47

W                                   87     0x57
X                                   88     0x58
Y                                   89     0x59
Z                                   90     0x5A
bracketleft                         91     0x5B
backslash                           92     0x5C
bracketright                        93     0x5D
^ (asciicircum)                     94     0x5E
_ (underscore)                      95     0x5F
` (grave)                           96     0x60

a                                   97     0x61
b                                   98     0x62
c                                   99     0x63
d                                  100     0x64
e                                  101     0x65
f                                  102     0x66
g                                  103     0x67

u                                  117     0x75
v                                  118     0x76
w                                  119     0x77
x                                  120     0x78
y                                  121     0x79
z                                  122     0x7A
braceleft                          123     0x7B
| (bar)                            124     0x7C
braceright                         125     0x7D
~ (asciitilde)                     126     0x7E
nobreakspace                       160     0xA0

\(r! (exclamdown)                     161     0xA1
\(ct (cent)                           162     0xA2
\(Po (sterling)                       163     0xA3


\(Cs (currency)                       164     0xA4
\(Ye (yen)                            165     0xA5
\(bb (brokenbar)                      166     0xA6
\(sc (section)                        167     0xA7
\(ad (diaeresis)                      168     0xA8
\(co (copyright)                      169     0xA9
\(Of (ordfeminine)                    170     0xAA
\(Fo (guillemotleft)                  171     0xAB
\(no (notsign)                        172     0xAC
hyphen                             173     0xAD

\(rg (registered)                     174     0xAE
\(a- (macron)                         175     0xAF

\(de (degree)                         176     0xB0
\(+- (plusminus)                      177     0xB1
\(S2 (twosuperior)                    178     0xB2
\(S3 (threesuperior)                  179     0xB3
\(aa (acute)                          180     0xB4

\(mc (mu)                             181     0xB5
\(ps (paragraph)                      182     0xB6
\(pc (periodcentered)                 183     0xB7

\(ac (cedilla)                        184     0xB8

\(S1 (onesuperior)                    185     0xB9
\(Om (masculine)                      186     0xBA
\(Fc (guillemotright)                 187     0xBB
\(14 (onequarter)                     188     0xBC
\(12 (onehalf)                        189     0xBD
\(34 (threequarters)                  190     0xBE
\(r? (questiondown)                   191     0xBF
\(`A (Agrave)                         192     0xC0
\('A (Aacute)                         193     0xC1
\(^A (Acircumflex)                    194     0xC2

\(~A (Atilde)                         195     0xC3
\(:A (Adiaeresis)                     196     0xC4
\(oA (Aring)                          197     0xC5
\(AE (AE)                             198     0xC6
\(,C (Ccedilla)                       199     0xC7

\(`E (Egrave)                         200     0xC8
\('E (Eacute)                         201     0xC9
\(^E (Ecircumflex)                    202     0xCA
\(:E (Ediaeresis)                     203     0xCB
\(`I (Igrave)                         204     0xCC
\('I (Iacute)                         205     0xCD
\(^I (Icircumflex)                    206     0xCE
\(:I (Idiaeresis)                     207     0xCF
\(-D (ETH)                            208     0xD0
\(~N (Ntilde)                         209     0xD1
\(`O (Ograve)                         210     0xD2
\('O (Oacute)                         211     0xD3
\(^O (Ocircumflex)                    212     0xD4
\(~O (Otilde)                         213     0xD5
\(:O (Odiaeresis)                     214     0xD6
\(mu (multiply)                       215     0xD7

\(/O (Oslash)                         216     0xD8

\(`U (Ugrave)                         217     0xD9
\('U (Uacute)                         218     0xDA
\(^U (Ucircumflex)                    219     0xDB
\(:U (Udiaeresis)                     220     0xDC
\('Y (Yacute)                         221     0xDD
\(TP (THORN)                          222     0xDE
\(ss (ssharp)                         223     0xDF

\(`a (agrave)                         224     0xE0
\('a (aacute)                         225     0xE1
\(^a (acircumflex)                    226     0xE2
\(~a (atilde)                         227     0xE3
\(:a (adiaeresis)                     228     0xE4
\(oa (aring)                          229     0xE5
\(ae (ae)                             230     0xE6
\(,c (ccedilla)                       231     0xE7

\(`e (egrave)                         232     0xE8
\('e (eacute)                         233     0xE9
\(^e (ecircumflex)                    234     0xEA
\(:e (ediaeresis)                     235     0xEB
\(`i (igrave)                         236     0xEC
\('i (iacute)                         237     0xED

\(^i (icircumflex)                    238     0xEE
\(:i (idiaeresis)                     239     0xEF
\(Sd (eth)                            240     0xF0
\(~n (ntilde)                         241     0xF1

\(`o (ograve)                         242     0xF2
\('o (oacute)                         243     0xF3
\(^o (ocircumflex)                    244     0xF4
\(~o (otilde)                         245     0xF5
\(:o (odiaeresis)                     246     0xF6
\(di (division)                       247     0xF7
\(/o (oslash)                         248     0xF8
\(`u (ugrave)                         249     0xF9
\('u (uacute)                         250     0xFA
\(^u (ucircumflex)                    251     0xFB
\(:u (udiaeresis)                     252     0xFC
\('y (yacute)                         253     0xFD
\(Tp (thorn)                          254     0xFE
\(:y (ydiaeresis)                     255     0xFF
.CE
.CS
Aogonek                            417     0x1A1
breve                              418     0x1A2
Lstroke                            419     0x1A3
Lcaron                             421     0x1A5
Sacute                             422     0x1A6
Scaron                             425     0x1A9
Scedilla                           426     0x1AA
Tcaron                             427     0x1AB
Zacute                             428     0x1AC


Zcaron                             430     0x1AE
Zabovedot                          431     0x1AF
aogonek                            433     0x1B1
ogonek                             434     0x1B2
lstroke                            435     0x1B3
lcaron                             437     0x1B5
sacute                             438     0x1B6

kana_RU                           1241     0x4D9
kana_RE                           1242     0x4DA
kana_RO                           1243     0x4DB
kana_WA                           1244     0x4DC
kana_N                            1245     0x4DD
voicedsound                       1246     0x4DE
semivoicedsound                   1247     0x4DF
.CE
.CS
Arabic_comma                      1452     0x5AC
Arabic_semicolon                  1467     0x5BB
Arabic_question_mark              1471     0x5BF
Arabic_hamza                      1473     0x5C1
Arabic_maddaonalef                1474     0x5C2
Arabic_hamzaonalef                1475     0x5C3
Arabic_hamzaonwaw                 1476     0x5C4

Arabic_ghain                      1498     0x5DA
Arabic_tatweel                    1504     0x5E0
Arabic_feh                        1505     0x5E1
Arabic_qaf                        1506     0x5E2
Arabic_kaf                        1507     0x5E3
Arabic_lam                        1508     0x5E4
Arabic_meem                       1509     0x5E5


Arabic_noon                       1510     0x5E6
Arabic_ha                         1511     0x5E7
Arabic_waw                        1512     0x5E8
Arabic_alefmaksura                1513     0x5E9
Arabic_yeh                        1514     0x5EA
Arabic_fathatan                   1515     0x5EB
Arabic_dammatan                   1516     0x5EC

Cyrillic_CHE                      1790     0x6FE
Cyrillic_HARDSIGN                 1791     0x6FF
Greek_ALPHAaccent                 1953     0x7A1
Greek_EPSILONaccent               1954     0x7A2
Greek_ETAaccent                   1955     0x7A3
Greek_IOTAaccent                  1956     0x7A4
Greek_IOTAdieresis                1957     0x7A5
Greek_IOTAaccentdiaeresis         1958     0x7A6
Greek_OMICRONaccent               1959     0x7A7
Greek_UPSILONaccent               1960     0x7A8
Greek_UPSILONdieresis             1961     0x7A9
Greek_UPSILONaccentdieresis       1962     0x7AA
Greek_OMEGAaccent                 1963     0x7AB
Greek_accentdieresis              1966     0x7AE
Greek_horizbar                    1967     0x7AF
Greek_alphaaccent                 1969     0x7B1
Greek_epsilonaccent               1970     0x7B2
Greek_etaaccent                   1971     0x7B3
Greek_iotaaccent                  1972     0x7B4

Greek_finalsmallsigma             2035     0x7F3
Greek_tau                         2036     0x7F4
Greek_upsilon                     2037     0x7F5
Greek_phi                         2038     0x7F6
Greek_chi                         2039     0x7F7
Greek_psi                         2040     0x7F8
Greek_omega                       2041     0x7F9
.CE
.CS
leftradical                       2209     0x8A1
topleftradical                    2210     0x8A2
horizconnector                    2211     0x8A3
topintegral                       2212     0x8A4
botintegral                       2213     0x8A5
vertconnector                     2214     0x8A6
topleftsqbracket                  2215     0x8A7

topleftsummation                  2225     0x8B1
botleftsummation                  2226     0x8B2
topvertsummationconnector         2227     0x8B3
botvertsummationconnector         2228     0x8B4
toprightsummation                 2229     0x8B5
botrightsummation                 2230     0x8B6
rightmiddlesummation              2231     0x8B7


lessthanequal                     2236     0x8BC
notequal                          2237     0x8BD
greaterthanequal                  2238     0x8BE
integral                          2239     0x8BF
therefore                         2240     0x8C0
variation                         2241     0x8C1
infinity                          2242     0x8C2

hebrew_pe                         3316     0xCF4
hebrew_finalzade                  3317     0xCF5
hebrew_zade                       3318     0xCF6
hebrew_qoph                       3319     0xCF7
hebrew_resh                       3320     0xCF8
hebrew_shin                       3321     0xCF9
hebrew_taw                        3322     0xCFA
.CE
.CS
Thai_kokai                        3489     0xDA1
Thai_khokhai                      3490     0xDA2
Thai_khokhuat                     3491     0xDA3
Thai_khokhwai                     3492     0xDA4
Thai_khokhon                      3493     0xDA5
Thai_khorakhang                   3494     0xDA6
Thai_ngongu                       3495     0xDA7

Hangul_J_PanSios                  3832     0xEF8
Hangul_J_KkogjiDalrinIeung        3833     0xEF9
Hangul_J_YeorinHieuh              3834     0xEFA
Korean_Won                        3839     0xEFF
OE                                5052     0x13BC
oe                                5053     0x13BD
Ydiaeresis                        5054     0x13BE
\(eu (EuroSign)                      8364     0x20AC
.CE
.CS
3270_Duplicate                   64769     0xFD01
3270_FieldMark                   64770     0xFD02
3270_Right2                      64771     0xFD03
3270_Left2                       64772     0xFD04
3270_BackTab                     64773     0xFD05
3270_EraseEOF                    64774     0xFD06
3270_EraseInput                  64775     0xFD07

Pointer_Drag3                    65271     0xFEF7
Pointer_Drag4                    65272     0xFEF8
Pointer_EnableKeys               65273     0xFEF9
Pointer_Accelerate               65274     0xFEFA
Pointer_DfltBtnNext              65275     0xFEFB
Pointer_DfltBtnPrev              65276     0xFEFC
Pointer_Drag5                    65277     0xFEFD
.CE
.CS
BackSpace                        65288     0xFF08
Tab                              65289     0xFF09
Linefeed                         65290     0xFF0A
Clear                            65291     0xFF0B
Return                           65293     0xFF0D
Pause                            65299     0xFF13
Scroll_Lock                      65300     0xFF14

Up                               65362     0xFF52
Right                            65363     0xFF53
Down                             65364     0xFF54
Prior                            65365     0xFF55
Next                             65366     0xFF56
End                              65367     0xFF57
Begin                            65368     0xFF58





Select                           65376     0xFF60
Print                            65377     0xFF61
Execute                          65378     0xFF62
Insert                           65379     0xFF63
Undo                             65381     0xFF65
Redo                             65382     0xFF66
Menu (App)                       65383     0xFF67
Find                             65384     0xFF68
Cancel                           65385     0xFF69
Help                             65386     0xFF6A
Break                            65387     0xFF6B
Mode_switch                      65406     0xFF7E
Num_Lock                         65407     0xFF7F
KP_Space                         65408     0xFF80

Control_R                        65508     0xFFE4
Caps_Lock                        65509     0xFFE5
Shift_Lock                       65510     0xFFE6
Meta_L                           65511     0xFFE7
Meta_R                           65512     0xFFE8
Alt_L                            65513     0xFFE9
Alt_R                            65514     0xFFEA
Super_L (Win_L)                  65515     0xFFEB
Super_R (Win_R)                  65516     0xFFEC
Hyper_L                          65517     0xFFED
Hyper_R                          65518     0xFFEE
braille_dot_1                    65521     0xFFF1
braille_dot_2                    65522     0xFFF2
braille_dot_3                    65523     0xFFF3
braille_dot_4                    65524     0xFFF4
braille_dot_5                    65525     0xFFF5
braille_dot_6                    65526     0xFFF6
braille_dot_7                    65527     0xFFF7
braille_dot_8                    65528     0xFFF8
braille_dot_9                    65529     0xFFF9
braille_dot_10                   65530     0xFFFA
Delete                           65535     0xFFFF
.CE

































































































































































































































































































































































.CS


































































































































































































































































































































































SunFA_Grave                  268828416     0x1005FF00
SunFA_Circum                 268828417     0x1005FF01
SunFA_Tilde                  268828418     0x1005FF02
SunFA_Acute                  268828419     0x1005FF03
SunFA_Diaeresis              268828420     0x1005FF04
SunFA_Cedilla                268828421     0x1005FF05
SunF36                       268828432     0x1005FF10

extend the selection to the active element just as if button 1
had been pressed with the Shift key down.
.IP [16]
In \fBextended\fR mode, the Escape key cancels the most recent
selection and restores all the elements in the selected range
to their previous selection state.
.IP [17]
Control-/ selects everything in the widget, except in
\fBsingle\fR and \fBbrowse\fR modes, in which case it selects
the active element and deselects everything else.
.IP [18]
Control-backslash deselects everything in the widget, except in
\fBbrowse\fR mode where it has no effect.
.IP [19]
The F16 key (labelled Copy on many Sun workstations) or Meta-w

.OP \-tearoff tearOff TearOff
This option must have a proper boolean value (default is false),
which specifies whether or not the menu should include a tear-off
entry at the top.  If so, it will exist as entry 0 of the menu and
the other entries will number starting at 1.  The default menu
bindings arrange for the menu to be torn off when the tear-off entry
is invoked.
This option is ignored under Aqua/MacOS, where menus cannot
be torn off.
.OP \-tearoffcommand tearOffCommand TearOffCommand
If this option has a non-empty value, then it specifies a Tcl command
to invoke whenever the menu is torn off.  The actual command will
consist of the value of this option, followed by a space, followed
by the name of the menu window, followed by a space, followed by
the name of the name of the torn off menu window.  For example, if
the option's value is
.QW "\fBa b\fR"
and menu \fB.x.y\fR is torn off to
create a new menu \fB.x.tearoff1\fR, then the command
.QW "\fBa b .x.y .x.tearoff1\fR"
will be invoked.
This option is ignored under Aqua/MacOS, where menus cannot
be torn off.
.OP \-title title Title
The string will be used to title the window created when this menu is
torn off. If the title is NULL, then the window will have the title
of the menubutton or the text of the cascade item from which this menu
was invoked.
.OP \-type type Type

indicator of which entry of the menu to operate on. These
indicators are called \fIindex\fRes and may be specified in
any of the following forms:
.TP 12
\fBactive\fR
.
Indicates the entry that is currently active.  If no entry is
active then this form is equivalent to \fB{}\fR.  This form may
not be abbreviated.
.TP 12
\fBend\fR
.
Indicates the bottommost entry in the menu.  If there are no
entries in the menu then this form is equivalent to \fB{}\fR.
This form may not be abbreviated.
.TP 12
\fBlast\fR
.
Same as \fBend\fR.
.TP 12
\fB{}\fR
.
Indicates
.QW "no entry at all" ;
this is used most commonly with
the \fBactivate\fR option to deactivate all the entries in the
menu.  In most cases the specification of \fB{}\fR causes
nothing to happen in the widget command.
.TP 12
\fBnone\fR
.
Same as \fB{}\fR
This form may not be abbreviated.
.TP 12
\[email protected]\fInumber\fR
.
In this form, \fInumber\fR is treated as a y-coordinate in the
menu's window;  the entry closest to that y-coordinate is used.
For example,

The following widget commands are possible for menu widgets:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBactivate \fIindex\fR
.
Change the state of the entry indicated by \fIindex\fR to \fBactive\fR
and redisplay it using its active colors.
Any previously-active entry is deactivated.  If \fIindex\fR
is specified as \fB{}\fR or \fBnone\fR, or if the specified entry is
disabled, then the menu ends up with no active entry.
Returns an empty string.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBadd \fItype \fR?\fIoption value option value ...\fR?
.
Add a new entry to the bottom of the menu.  The new entry's type
is given by \fItype\fR and must be one of \fBcascade\fR,

If no \fIoptions\fR are specified, returns a list describing
the current options for entry \fIindex\fR (see \fBTk_ConfigureInfo\fR for
information on the format of this list).
.TP
\fIpathName \fBindex \fIindex\fR
.
Returns the numerical index corresponding to \fIindex\fR, or
\fB{}\fR if \fIindex\fR was specified as \fB{}\fR or \fBnone\fR.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBinsert \fIindex type \fR?\fIoption value option value ...\fR?
.
Same as the \fBadd\fR widget command except that it inserts the new
entry just before the entry given by \fIindex\fR, instead of appending
to the end of the menu.  The \fItype\fR, \fIoption\fR, and \fIvalue\fR
arguments have the same interpretation as for the \fBadd\fR widget

.SH "MENU ENTRY OPTIONS"
The following options are allowed on menu entries. Most options are not
supported by all entry types.
.TP
\fB\-activebackground \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a background color to use for displaying this entry when it
is active. This option is ignored on Aqua/MacOS.
If it is specified as an empty string (the default), then the
\fB\-activebackground\fR option for the overall menu is used.
If the \fBtk_strictMotif\fR variable has been set to request strict
Motif compliance, then this option is ignored and the \fB\-background\fR
option is used in its place.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-activeforeground \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying this entry when it
is active.   This option is ignored on Aqua/macOS.
If this option is specified as an empty string (the default), then the
\fB\-activeforeground\fR option for the overall menu is used.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-accelerator \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a string to display at the right side of the menu entry.
Normally describes an accelerator keystroke sequence that may be
used to invoke the same function as the menu entry. This is a display
option, it does not actually set the corresponding binding (which can
be achieved using the \fBbind\fR command). This option is not available
for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-background \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a background color to use for displaying this entry when it
is in the normal state (neither active nor disabled).
This option is ignored on Aqua/macOS.
If it is specified as an empty string (the default), then the
\fB\-background\fR option for the overall menu is used.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-bitmap \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a bitmap to display in the menu instead of a textual
label, in any of the forms accepted by \fBTk_GetBitmap\fR.
This option overrides the \fB\-label\fR option
(as controlled by the \fB\-compound\fR option)
but may be reset
to an empty string to enable a textual label to be displayed.
If a \fB\-image\fR option has been specified, it overrides
\fB\-bitmap\fR.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-columnbreak \fIvalue\fR
.
When this option is zero, the entry appears below the previous entry. When
this option is one, the entry appears at the top of a new column in the
menu.
This option is ignored on Aqua/macOS, where menus are always a single
column.
.TP
\fB\-command \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a Tcl command to execute when the menu entry is invoked.
Not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP

the \fB\-font\fR option for the overall menu is used.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-foreground \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying this entry when it
is in the normal state (neither active nor disabled).
This option is ignored on Aqua/macOS.
If it is specified as an empty string (the default), then the
\fB\-foreground\fR option for the overall menu is used.
This option is not available for separator or tear-off entries.
.TP
\fB\-hidemargin \fIvalue\fR
.
Specifies whether the standard margins should be drawn for this menu
entry. This is useful when creating palette with images in them, i.e.,

\-background	\-highlightbackground	\-takefocus
\-bitmap	\-highlightcolor	\-text
\-borderwidth	\-highlightthickness	\-textvariable
\-cursor	\-image	\-underline
\-compound	\-justify	\-wraplength
.SE
.SH "WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
.OP \-direction direction Direction
Specifies where the menu is going to be popup up. \fBabove\fR tries to
pop the menu above the menubutton. \fBbelow\fR tries to pop the menu
below the menubutton. \fBleft\fR tries to pop the menu to the left of
the menubutton. \fBright\fR tries to pop the menu to the right of the
menu button. \fBflush\fR pops the menu directly over the menubutton.
In the case of \fBabove\fR or \fBbelow\fR, the direction will be
reversed if the menu would show offscreen.

Returns a list of all of the content windows in the packing order for \fIwindow\fR.
The order of the content windows in the list is the same as their order in
the packing order.
If \fIwindow\fR has no content then an empty string is returned.
.TP
\fBpack slaves \fIwindow\fR
.
Synonym for \fBpack content \fIwindow\fR.
.SH "THE PACKER ALGORITHM"
.PP
For each container the packer maintains an ordered list of content
windows called the \fIpacking list\fR.
The \fB\-in\fR, \fB\-after\fR, and \fB\-before\fR configuration
options are used to specify the container for each content and the content's
position in the packing list.

.TP
\fB\-height \fInumber\fR
.
Specifies the height of the image, in pixels.  This option is useful
primarily in situations where the user wishes to build up the contents
of the image piece by piece.  A value of zero (the default) allows the
image to expand or shrink vertically to fit the data stored in it.
.VS 8.7
.TP
\fB\-metadata \fImetadata\fR
.
Set the metadata dictionary of the image.
Additional keys may be set within the metadata dictionary of the image,
if image data is processed due to a \fB\-file\fR or \fB\-data\fR options
and the driver outputs any metadata keys.
See section \fBMETADATA DICTIONARY\fR below.
.VE 8.7
.TP
\fB\-palette \fIpalette-spec\fR
.
Specifies the resolution of the color cube to be allocated for
displaying this image, and thus the number of colors used from the
colormaps of the windows where it is displayed.  The
\fIpalette-spec\fR string may be either a single decimal number,

.PP
The following commands are possible for photo images:
.TP
\fIimageName \fBblank\fR
.
Blank the image; that is, set the entire image to have no data, so it
will be displayed as transparent, and the background of whatever
window it is displayed in will show through. The metadata dict of the image is not changed.
.TP
\fIimageName \fBcget\fR \fIoption\fR
.
Returns the current value of the configuration option given
by \fIoption\fR.
\fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the
\fBimage create\fR \fBphoto\fR command.

one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding
sublist of the value returned if no \fIoption\fR is specified).  If
one or more \fIoption\-value\fR pairs are specified, then the command
modifies the given option(s) to have the given value(s);  in
this case the command returns an empty string.
\fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the
\fBimage create\fR \fBphoto\fR command.
.VS 8.7
Note: setting the \fB\-metadata\fR option without any other option
will not invoke the image format driver to recreate the bitmap.
.VE 8.7
.TP
\fIimageName \fBcopy\fR \fIsourceImage\fR ?\fIoption value(s) ...\fR?
.
Copies a region from the image called \fIsourceImage\fR (which must
be a photo image) to the image called \fIimageName\fR, possibly with
pixel zooming and/or subsampling.  If no options are specified, this
command copies the whole of \fIsourceImage\fR into \fIimageName\fR,

and excluding x2,y2.  The default, if this option is not given, is the
whole image.
.TP
\fB\-grayscale\fR
.
If this options is specified, the data will not contain color
information. All pixel data will be transformed into grayscale.

.VS 8.7
.TP
\fB\-metadata\fR \fImetadata\fR
.
Image format handler may use metadata to be included in the returned
data string.
The specified \fImetadata\fR is passed to the driver for inclusion in the
data.
If no \fB\-metadata\fR option is given, the current metadata of the
image is used.
.VE 8.7
.RE
\fIimageName \fBget\fR \fIx y\fR ?\fB-withalpha\fR?
.
Returns the color of the pixel at coordinates (\fIx\fR,\fIy\fR) in the
image as a list of three integers between 0 and 255, representing the
red, green and blue components respectively. If the \fB-withalpha\fR
option is specified, the returned list will have a fourth element
representing the alpha value of the pixel as an integer between 0 and

arguments to be passed to the format handler.
Specifically, only image file format handlers whose names begin with
\fIformat-name\fR will be used while searching for an image data
format handler to read the data.
Note: the value of this option must be a Tcl list.
This means that the braces may be omitted if the argument has only one
word. Also, instead of braces, double quotes may be used for quoting.
.VS 8.7
.TP
\fB\-metadata\fR \fImetadata\fR
.
A specified \fImetadata\fR is passed to the image format driver when interpreting
the data.
Note: The current metadata of the image is not passed to the format driver
and is not changed by the command.
.VE 8.7
.TP
\fB\-to \fIx1 y1\fR ?\fIx2 y2\fR?
.
Specifies the coordinates of the top-left corner (\fIx1\fR,\fIy1\fR)
of the region of \fIimageName\fR into which the image data will be
copied.  The default position is (0,0).  If \fIx2\fR,\fIy2\fR is given
and \fIdata\fR is not large enough to cover the rectangle specified by

Specifies a rectangular sub-region of the image file data to be copied
to the destination image.  If only \fIx1\fR and \fIy1\fR are
specified, the region extends from (\fIx1,y1\fR) to the bottom-right
corner of the image in the image file.  If all four coordinates are
specified, they specify diagonally opposite corners or the region.
The default, if this option is not specified, is the whole of the
image in the image file.
.VS 8.7
.TP
\fB\-metadata\fR \fImetadata\fR
.
A specified \fImetadata\fR is passed to the image format driver when interpreting
the data.
Note: The current metadata of the image is not passed to the format driver
and is not changed by the command.
.VE 8.7
.TP
\fB\-shrink\fR
.
If this option, the size of \fIimageName\fR will be reduced, if
necessary, so that the region into which the image file data are read
is at the bottom-right corner of the \fIimageName\fR.  This option
will not affect the width or height of the image if the user has

diagonally opposite corners of the rectangular region.  The default,
if this option is not given, is the whole image.
.TP
\fB\-grayscale\fR
.
If this options is specified, the data will not contain color
information. All pixel data will be transformed into grayscale.
.VS 8.7
.TP
\fB\-metadata\fR \fBmetadata\fR
.
Image format handler may use metadata to be included in the written file.
The specified \fImetadata\fR is passed to the driver for inclusion in the
file.
If no \fB\-metadata\fR option is given, the current metadata of the
image is used.
.VE 8.7
.RE
.SH "IMAGE FORMATS"
.PP
The photo image code is structured to allow handlers for additional
image file formats to be added easily.  The photo image code maintains
a list of these handlers.  Handlers are added to the list by
registering them with a call to \fBTk_CreatePhotoImageFormat\fR.  The

The user can exercise some control over the number of colors that a
photo image uses with the \fB\-palette\fR configuration option.  If
this option is used, it specifies the maximum number of shades of
each primary color to try to allocate.  It can also be used to force
the image to be displayed in shades of gray, even on a color display,
by giving a single number rather than three numbers separated by
slashes.
.VS 8.7
.SH "METADATA DICTIONARY"
.PP
Each image has a metadata dictionary property.
This dictionary is not relevant to the bitmap representation of the
image, but may contain additional information like resolution or
comments.
Image format drivers may output metadata when image data is
parsed, or may use metadata to be included in image files or formats.
.SS "METADATA KEYS"
.PP
Each image format driver supports an individual set of metadata dictionary
keys. Predefined keys are:
.TP
DPI
.
Horizontal image resolution in DPI as a double value.
Supported by format \fBpng\fR.
.TP
aspect
.
Aspect ratio horizontal divided by vertical as double value.
Supported by formats \fBgif\fR and \fBpng\fR.
.TP
comment
.
Image text comment.
Supported by formats \fBgif\fR and \fBpng\fR.
.PP
It is valid to set any key in the metadata dict.
A format driver will ignore keys it does not handle.
.PP
.VE 8.7
.SH CREDITS
.PP
The photo image type was designed and implemented by Paul Mackerras,
based on his earlier photo widget and some suggestions from
John Ousterhout.
.SH EXAMPLE
.PP

.TP
\fBplace content \fIwindow\fR
Returns a list of all the content windows for which \fIwindow\fR is the container.
If there is no content for \fIwindow\fR then an empty string is returned.
.TP
\fBplace slaves \fIwindow\fR
.
Synonym for \fBplace content \fIwindow\fR.
.PP
If the configuration of a window has been retrieved with
\fBplace info\fR, that configuration can be restored later by
first using \fBplace forget\fR to erase any existing information
for the window and then invoking \fBplace configure\fR with
the saved information.
.SH "FINE POINTS"

.\" Text automatically generated by txt2man
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2021 Kevin Walzer/WordTech Communications LLC.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.

.TH tk print n "" Tk "Tk Built-in Commands"
.so man.macros
.SH NAME
print \- Print canvas and text widgets using native dialogs and APIs.
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBtk print \fIwindow\fR
.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBtk print\fR command posts a dialog that allows users to print output
from the \fBcanvas\fR and \fBtext\fR widgets. The printing will be done using
platform-native APIs and dialogs where available.
.PP
The \fBcanvas\fR widget has long supported PostScript export and both
PostScript and text files can be sent directly to a printer on Unix-like
systems using the
.QW "lp"
and
.QW "lpr"
Unix commands, and the \fBtk print\fR command does not supersede that
functionality; it builds on it. The \fBtk print\fR command is a fuller
implementation that uses native dialogs on macOS and Windows, and a Tk-based
dialog that provides parallel functionality on X11.
.SH PLATFORM NOTES
.TP
\fBmacOS\fR
.
The Mac implementation uses native print dialogs and relies on the underlying
Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) to render text output from the text widget
and PostScript output from the canvas widget to the printer, to a PDF file, or
a PostScript file.
.TP
\fBWindows\fR
.
The Windows implementation is based on the GDI (Graphics Device Interface)
API. Because there are slight differences in how GDI and Tk's \fBcanvas\fR
widget display graphics, printed output from the \fBcanvas\fR on Windows may
not be identical to screen rendering.
.TP
\fBX11\fR
.
The X11 implementation uses a Tk GUI to configure print jobs for sending to a
printer via the
.QW "lpr"
or
.QW "lp"
commands. While these commands have a large number of parameters for
configuring print jobs, printers vary widely in how they support these
parameters. As a result, only printer selection and number of copies are
configured as arguments to the print command; many aspects of print rendering,
such as grayscale or color for the canvas, are instead configured when
PostScript is generated.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
canvas(n), text(n), tk(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
print, output, graphics, text, canvas

associated \fB\-textvariable\fR during validation, as that can cause the
spinbox widget to become out of sync with the \fB\-textvariable\fR.
.PP
Also, the \fB-validate\fR option will set itself to \fBnone\fR when the
spinbox value gets changed because of adjustment of \fB-from\fR or \fB-to\fR
and the \fB-validatecommand\fR returns false. For instance
.CS
     \fIspinbox pathName \-from 1 \-to 10 \-validate all \-validatecommand {return 0}\fR
.CE
will in fact set the \fB-validate\fR option to \fBnone\fR because the default
value for the spinbox gets changed (due to the \fB-from\fR and \fB-to\fR
options) to a value not accepted by the validation script.
.PP
Moreover, forced validation is performed when invoking any spinbutton of
the spinbox. If the validation script returns false in this situation,

.\" Text automatically generated by txt2man
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2020 Kevin Walzer/WordTech Communications LLC.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH tk sysnotify n "" Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.SH NAME
sysnotify \- Creates a notification window with a title and message.
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBtk sysnotify\fR \fItitle\fR \fImessage\fR
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBtk sysnotify\fR command creates a platform-specific system notification alert. Its intent is to provide a brief, unobtrusive notification to the user by popping up a window that briefly appears in a corner of the screen.
.SH EXAMPLE
.PP
Here is an example of the \fBtk sysnotify\fR code:
.PP
.CS
tk sysnotify "Alert" \e
      "This is just a test of the Tk System Notification Code."
.CE
.SH PLATFORM NOTES
.PP
The macOS and Windows versions are native implementations using system
API's. The X11 version has a conditional dependency on libnotify, and
falls back to a Tcl-only implementation if libnotify is not installed. On
each platform the notification includes a platform-specific default image to
accompany the text.
.TP
\fBmacOS\fR
.
The macOS version will request permission from the user to authorize
notifications. This must be activated in Apple's System Preferences
Notifications section.
.RS
.PP
If deploying an application using the standalone version of Wish.app,
setting the bundle ID in the applications Info.plist file to begin with
.QW \fBcom\fR
seems necessary for notifications to work. Using a different prefix
for the bundle ID, such as something like
.QW \fBtk.tcl.tkchat\fR ,
will cause notifications to silently fail.
.RE
.TP
\fBWindows\fR
.
The image is taken from the system tray, i.e., \fBsysnotify\fR can only be
called when a \fBsystray\fR was installed.
.
.SH KEYWORDS
notify, alert

.\" Text automatically generated by txt2man
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2020 Kevin Walzer/WordTech Communications LLC.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH tk systray n "" Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.SH NAME
systray \- Creates an icon display in the platform-specific system tray.
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBtk systray create \fI-image image\fR \fI?-text text\fR? \fI?-button1 callback?\fR \fI?-button3 callback?\fR
.sp
\fBtk systray configure \fI?option? ?value option value ...?\fR
.sp
\fBtk systray destroy\fR
.BE
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBtk systray create\fR command creates an icon in the platform-specific
tray. The widget is configured with a Tk image for the icon display, an
optional string for display in a tooltip, and optional callbacks that are
bound to <Button-1> and <Button-3>.
.PP
The \fBtk systray configure\fR command sets one or more options of the systray
icon. Configurable options are the same as for the \fBcreate\fR subcommand. When
a single option name is given, the command returns the current valus of this
option. When no option is given this command returns the list of all options and
their current value.
.PP
 The \fBtk systray destroy\fR command removes the icon from display and
deallocates it.
.PP
From a user-interface standpoint, only one icon per interpreter is
supported; attempts to create additional icons will return an error. The
existing tray icon can be modified with different images and
strings to indicate app state. Loading additional interpreters into a
running instance of Wish will allow additional icons to be displayed.
.SH EXAMPLE
.PP
Here is an example of the \fBtk systray\fR code:
.CS
    image create photo book -data R0lGODlhDwAPAKIAAP//////AP8AAMDAwICAgAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAADwAPAAADSQhA2u5ksPeKABKSCaya29d4WKgERFF0l1IMQCAKatvBJ0OTdzzXI1xMB3TBZAvATtB6NSLKleXi3OBoLqrVgc0yv+DVSEUuFxIAOw==
    tk systray create -image book -text "tk systray sample" -button1 {puts "Here is the tk systray output"} -button3 {puts "here is alternate output"}
.CE
.PP
Here is an example of modifying the \fBtk systray\fR icon:
.CS
    image create photo book_page -data R0lGODlhCwAPAKIAAP//////AMDAwICAgAAA/wAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAACwAPAAADMzi6CzAugiAgDGE68aB0RXgRJBFVX0SNpQlUWfahQOvSsgrX7eZJMlQMWBEYj8iQchlKAAA7
    tk systray configure -image book_page -text "Updated sample" -button1 {puts "Different output from the tk systray"} -button3 {puts "and more different output from the tk systray"}
.CE
.SH PLATFORM NOTES
.PP
The X11 implementation is supported on a "best efforts" basis because it is
dependent on the window manager. The "text" flag, which is implemented as
a tooltip, does not always display if the WM does not support such features;
the systray icon itself may not even display with some window managers.
.PP
On Windows, the Tk image provided in the \fI-image\fR option must be a
photo image. On other platforms either a bitmap image or a photo image
may be provided.
.SH KEYWORDS
image, callback

.IP [3]
If the selection is claimed away by another application or by another window
within this application, then the \fBsel\fR tag will be removed from all
characters in the text.
.IP [4]
Whenever the \fBsel\fR tag range changes a virtual event \fB<<Selection>>\fR
is generated.
It might also be generated when selection is affected but not actually changed.
Further, multiple selection changes could happen before events can be processed
leading to multiple events with the same visible selection.
.PP
The \fBsel\fR tag is automatically defined when a text widget is created, and
it may not be deleted with the
.QW "\fIpathName \fBtag delete\fR"
widget command. Furthermore, the \fB\-selectbackground\fR,
\fB\-selectborderwidth\fR, and \fB\-selectforeground\fR options for the text
widget are tied to the \fB\-background\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR, and

given, then, within each range, only those characters which are not elided
will be returned. This may have the effect that some of the returned ranges
are empty strings.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBimage \fIoption \fR?\fIarg ...\fR?
.
This command is used to manipulate embedded images. The behavior of the
command depends on the \fIoption\fR argument that follows the \fBimage\fR
argument. The following forms of the command are currently supported:
.RS
.TP
\fIpathName \fBimage cget \fIindex option\fR
.
Returns the value of a configuration option for an embedded image. \fIIndex\fR
identifies the embedded image, and \fIoption\fR specifies a particular

\fIsequence\fR (an error occurs if there is no such binding). If both
\fIscript\fR and \fIsequence\fR are omitted then the command returns a list of
all the sequences for which bindings have been defined for \fItagName\fR.
.RS
.PP
The only events for which bindings may be specified are those related to the
mouse and keyboard (such as \fBEnter\fR, \fBLeave\fR, \fBButton\fR,
\fBMotion\fR, and \fBKey\fR) or virtual events. Mouse and keyboard event
bindings for a text widget respectively use the \fBcurrent\fR and \fBinsert\fR
marks described under \fBMARKS\fR above. An
\fBEnter\fR event triggers for a tag when the tag first becomes present on the
current character, and a \fBLeave\fR event triggers for a tag when it ceases
to be present on the current character. \fBEnter\fR and \fBLeave\fR events can
happen either because the \fBcurrent\fR mark moved or because the character at
that position changed. Note that these events are different than \fBEnter\fR
and \fBLeave\fR events for windows. Mouse events are directed to the current
character, while keyboard events are directed to the insert character.
If a virtual event is used in a binding, that binding
can trigger only if the virtual event is defined by an underlying
mouse-related or keyboard-related event.
.PP
It is possible for the current character to have multiple tags, and for each
of them to have a binding for a particular event sequence. When this occurs,
one binding is invoked for each tag, in order from lowest-priority to highest
priority. If there are multiple matching bindings for a single tag, then the

Tk automatically creates class bindings for texts that give them the following
default behavior.
In the descriptions below,
.QW word
is dependent on the value of
the \fBtcl_wordchars\fR variable.  See \fBtclvars\fR(n).
.IP [1]
Clicking mouse button 1 positions the insertion cursor at the closest edge of the
character underneath the mouse cursor, sets the input focus to this widget,
and clears any selection in the widget. Dragging with mouse button 1 strokes
out a selection between the insertion cursor and the character under the
mouse.
.IP [2]
Double-clicking with mouse button 1 selects the word under the mouse and
positions the insertion cursor at the start of the word. Dragging after a

inactivity time is forbidden in safe interpreters and will throw an
error if tried.
.RE
.TP
\fBtk fontchooser \fIsubcommand\fR ...
Controls the Tk font selection dialog. For more details see the
\fBfontchooser\fR manual page.
.TP
\fBtk print \fIwindow\fR
.
The \fBtk print\fR command posts a dialog that allows users to print output
from the \fBcanvas\fR and \fBtext\fR widgets. The printing will be done using
platform-native APIs and dialogs where available. For more details see the
\fBprint\fR manual page.
.TP
\fBtk scaling \fR?\fB\-displayof \fIwindow\fR? ?\fInumber\fR?
.
Sets and queries the current scaling factor used by Tk to convert between
physical units (for example, points, inches, or millimeters) and pixels.  The
\fInumber\fR argument is a floating point number that specifies the number of
pixels per point on \fIwindow\fR's display.  If the \fIwindow\fR argument is

factor is set when the application starts, based on properties of the
installed monitor, but it can be changed at any time.  Measurements made
after the scaling factor is changed will use the new scaling factor, but it
is undefined whether existing widgets will resize themselves dynamically to
accommodate the new scaling factor.
.RE
.TP
\fBtk sysnotify \fP \fItitle\fP? \fImessage\fP?
.
The \fBtk sysnotify\fP  command creates a platform-specific system
notification alert. Its intent is to provide a brief, unobtrusive
notification to the user by popping up a window that briefly appears in a
corner of the screen. For more details see the \fBsysnotify\fR manual page.
.TP
\fBtk systray create\fP \fIsubcommand...\fP
.
The \fBtk systray\fP command creates an icon in the platform-specific
tray. For more details see the \fBsystray\fR manual page.
.TP
\fBtk useinputmethods \fR?\fB\-displayof \fIwindow\fR? ?\fIboolean\fR?
.
Sets and queries the state of whether Tk should use XIM (X Input Methods)
for filtering events.  The resulting state is returned.  XIM is used in
some locales (i.e., Japanese, Korean), to handle special input devices. This
feature is only significant on X.  If XIM support is not available, this
will always return 0.  If the \fIwindow\fR argument is omitted, it defaults
to the main window.  If the \fIboolean\fR argument is omitted, the current
state is returned.  This is turned on by default for the main display.
.TP
\fBtk windowingsystem\fR
.
Returns the current Tk windowing system, one of
\fBx11\fR (X11-based), \fBwin32\fR (MS Windows),
or \fBaqua\fR (Mac OS X Aqua).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
busy(n), fontchooser(n), print(n), send(n), sysnotify(n), systray(n), winfo(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
application name, print, send, sysnotify, systray
'\" Local Variables:
'\" mode: nroff
'\" End:

.SH "ADDITIONAL DIALOGS"
.PP
The Aqua/Mac OS X defines additional dialogs that applications should
support.
.TP
\fB::tk::mac::standardAboutPanel\fR
.
Brings the standard Cocoa about panel to the front with information filled in
from the application bundle files. The panel displays the application icon and
the values associated to the info.plist keys named CFBundleName,
CFBundleShortVersionString, NSAboutPanelOptionVersion and
NSHumanReadableCopyright.  If a file named \fICredits.html\fR or
\fICredits.rtf\fR exists in the bundle's Resources directory then its contents
will be displayed in a scrolling text box at the bottom of the dialog. See the
documentation for -[NSApplication orderFrontStandardAboutPanelWithOptions:]

for more details. A hook is also provided for a custom About dialog.  If a Tcl
proc named tkAboutDialog is defined in the main interpreter then that
procedure will be called instead of opening the standardAboutPanel.
.SH "SYSTEM CONFIGURATION"
.PP
There are a number of additional global configuration options that control the
details of how Tk renders by default.
.TP
\fB::tk::mac::useCompatibilityMetrics \fIboolean\fR
.

This variable holds the file name for a directory containing a library
of Tcl scripts related to Tk.  These scripts include an initialization
file that is normally processed whenever a Tk application starts up,
plus other files containing procedures that implement default behaviors
for widgets.
.RS
.PP
The initial value of \fBtk_library\fR is set when Tk is added to
an interpreter;  this is done by searching several different directories
until one is found that contains an appropriate Tk startup script.
If the \fBTK_LIBRARY\fR environment variable exists, then
the directory it names is checked first.
If \fBTK_LIBRARY\fR is not set or does not refer to an appropriate
directory, then Tk checks several other directories based on a
compiled-in default location, the location of the Tcl library directory,

Contains a dot-separated sequence of decimal integers giving the
current patch level for Tk.
The patch level is incremented for each new release or patch, and
it uniquely identifies an official version of Tk.
.RS
.PP
This value is normally the same as the result of
.QW "\fBpackage require\fR \fBtk\fR" .
.RE
.TP
\fBtk_strictMotif\fR
.
This variable is set to zero by default.
If an application sets it to one, then Tk attempts to adhere as
closely as possible to Motif look-and-feel standards.

been created with the \fBimage create\fR command. If specified as the
empty string, no image will be displayed.
.VE "8.7, TIP262"
.OP \-class class Class
Specifies a class for the window.
This class will be used when querying the option database for
the window's other options, and it will also be used later for
other purposes such as bindings. Some window managers display the
class name for windows in their dock while some others display the
window title.
The \fB\-class\fR option may not be changed with the \fBconfigure\fR
widget command.
.OP \-colormap colormap Colormap
Specifies a colormap to use for the window.
The value may be either \fBnew\fR, in which case a new colormap is
created for the window and its children, or the name of another
window (which must be on the same screen and have the same visual

.\" .OP \-foreground foreground Foreground
.\" .OP \-font font Font
.\" .OP \-anchor anchor Anchor
.\" .OP \-relief relief Relief
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
button widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBinvoke\fR
Invokes the command associated with the button.
.SH "STANDARD STYLES"
.PP
\fBTtk::button\fR widgets support the \fBToolbutton\fR style in all standard
themes, which is useful for creating widgets for toolbars.

when the widget is selected.  Defaults to \fB1\fR.
.OP \-variable variable Variable
The name of a global variable whose value is linked to the widget.
Defaults to the widget pathname if not specified.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
checkbutton widgets support the following additional commands:

.TP
\fIpathname\fB invoke\fR
Toggles between the selected and deselected states
and evaluates the associated \fB\-command\fR.
If the widget is currently selected, sets the \fB\-variable\fR
to the \fB\-offvalue\fR and deselects the widget;
otherwise, sets the \fB\-variable\fR to the \fB\-onvalue\fR

.OP \-values values Values
Specifies the list of values to display in the drop-down listbox.
.OP \-width width Width
Specifies an integer value indicating the desired width of the entry window,
in average-size characters of the widget's font.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard

\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,

\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),


combobox widgets support the following additional commands:

.TP
\fIpathName \fBcurrent\fR ?\fInewIndex\fR?
If \fInewIndex\fR is supplied, sets the combobox value
to the element at position \fInewIndex\fR in the list of \fB\-values\fR
(in addition to integers, the \fBend\fR index is supported and indicates
the last element of the list).
Otherwise, returns the index of the current value in the list of
\fB\-values\fR or \fB\-1\fR if the current value does not appear in the list.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBget\fR
Returns the current value of the combobox.








.TP
\fIpathName \fBset\fR \fIvalue\fR
Sets the value of the combobox to \fIvalue\fR.




.PP
The combobox widget also supports the following \fBttk::entry\fR
widget commands:
.DS
.ta 5.5c 11c
\fBbbox\fR	\fBdelete\fR	\fBicursor\fR
\fBindex\fR	\fBinsert\fR	\fBselection\fR
\fBxview\fR
.DE







.SH "VIRTUAL EVENTS"
.PP
The combobox widget generates a \fB<<ComboboxSelected>>\fR virtual event
when the user selects an element from the list of values.
If the selection action unposts the listbox,
this event is delivered after the listbox is unposted.
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"

.QW \fBe\fR
or
.QW \fBsel.l\fR .
In general, out-of-range indices are automatically rounded to the
nearest legal value.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR, \fBstyle\fR and \fBxview\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
entry widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBbbox \fIindex\fR
Returns a list of four numbers describing the bounding box of the
character given by \fIindex\fR.
The first two elements of the list give the x and y coordinates of
the upper-left corner of the screen area covered by the character
(in pixels relative to the widget) and the last two elements give
the width and height of the character, in pixels.
The bounding box may refer to a region outside the visible area
of the window.








.TP
\fIpathName \fBdelete \fIfirst \fR?\fIlast\fR?
Delete one or more elements of the entry.
\fIFirst\fR is the index of the first character to delete, and
\fIlast\fR is the index of the character just after the last
one to delete.
If \fIlast\fR is not specified it defaults to \fIfirst\fR+1,
i.e. a single character is deleted.
This command returns the empty string.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBget\fR
Returns the entry's string.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBicursor \fIindex\fR
Arrange for the insert cursor to be displayed just before the character
given by \fIindex\fR.  Returns the empty string.




.TP
\fIpathName \fBindex\fI index\fR
Returns the numerical index corresponding to \fIindex\fR.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBinsert \fIindex string\fR
Insert \fIstring\fR just before the character
indicated by \fIindex\fR.  Returns the empty string.




.TP
\fIpathName \fBselection \fIoption arg\fR
This command is used to adjust the selection within an entry.  It
has several forms, depending on \fIoption\fR:
.RS
.TP
\fIpathName \fBselection clear\fR

\fIpathName \fBselection range \fIstart\fR \fIend\fR
Sets the selection to include the characters starting with
the one indexed by \fIstart\fR and ending with the one just
before \fIend\fR.
If \fIend\fR refers to the same character as \fIstart\fR or an
earlier one, then the entry's selection is cleared.
.RE




.TP
\fIpathName \fBvalidate\fR
Force revalidation, independent of the conditions specified
by the \fB\-validate\fR option.
Returns 0 if validation fails, 1 if it succeeds.
Sets or clears the \fBinvalid\fR state accordingly.
See \fBVALIDATION\fR below for more details.








.SH VALIDATION
.PP
The \fB\-validate\fR, \fB\-validatecommand\fR, and \fB\-invalidcommand\fR
options are used to enable entry widget validation.
.SS "VALIDATION MODES"
.PP
There are two main validation modes: \fIprevalidation\fR,

Defaults to \fBflat\fR.
.OP \-width width Width
If specified, the widget's requested width in pixels.
.OP \-height height Height
If specified, the widget's requested height in pixels.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Frame widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.SH "NOTES"
.PP
Note that if the \fBpack\fR, \fBgrid\fR, or other geometry managers
are used to manage the children of the \fBframe\fR,
by the GM's requested size will normally take precedence
over the \fBframe\fR widget's \fB\-width\fR and \fB\-height\fR options.
\fBpack propagate\fR and \fBgrid propagate\fR can be used

Specifies the maximum line length (in pixels).
If this option is less than or equal to zero,
then automatic wrapping is not performed; otherwise
the text is split into lines such that no line is longer
than the specified value.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Label widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"
.PP
The class name for a \fBttk::label\fP is \fBTLabel\fP.
.PP
Dynamic states: \fBdisabled\fP, \fBreadonly\fP.
.PP
\fBTLabel\fP styling options configurable with \fBttk::style\fP

The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation.
Mnemonic activation for a \fBttk::labelframe\fR
sets the keyboard focus to the first child of the \fBttk::labelframe\fR widget.
.OP \-width width Width
If specified, the widget's requested width in pixels.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Labelframe widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"
.PP
The class name for a \fBttk::labelframe\fP is \fBTLabelframe\fP.
The text label
has a class of \fBTLabelframe.Label\fP.
.PP
Dynamic states: \fBdisabled\fP, \fBreadonly\fP.

To be on the safe side, the menu ought to be a direct child of the
menubutton.
.\" not documented: may go away:
.\" .OP \-anchor anchor Anchor
.\" .OP \-padding padding Pad
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Menubutton widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.SH "STANDARD STYLES"
.PP
\fBTtk::menubutton\fR widgets support the \fBToolbutton\fR style in all
standard themes, which is useful for creating widgets for toolbars.
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"
.PP
The class name for a \fBttk::menubutton\fP is \fBTMenubutton\fP.

.IP \(bu
The literal string
.QW \fBend\fR ,
which returns the number of tabs
(only valid for
.QW "\fIpathname \fBindex\fR" ).
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
notebook widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathname \fBadd \fIwindow\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
Adds a new tab to the notebook.
See \fBTAB OPTIONS\fR for the list of available \fIoptions\fR.
If \fIwindow\fR is currently managed by the notebook but hidden,
it is restored to its previous position.
.TP






\fIpathname \fBforget \fItabid\fR
Removes the tab specified by \fItabid\fR,
unmaps and unmanages the associated window.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBhide \fItabid\fR
Hides the tab specified by \fItabid\fR.
The tab will not be displayed, but the associated window

Inserts a pane at the specified position.
\fIpos\fR is either the string \fBend\fR, an integer index,
or the name of a managed subwindow.
If \fIsubwindow\fR is already managed by the notebook,
moves it to the specified position.
See \fBTAB OPTIONS\fR for the list of available options.
.TP



\fIpathname \fBselect\fR ?\fItabid\fR?
Selects the specified tab.
The associated content window will be displayed,
and the previously-selected window (if different) is unmapped.
If \fItabid\fR is omitted, returns the widget name of the
currently selected pane.
.TP



\fIpathname \fBtab \fItabid\fR ?\fI\-option \fR?\fIvalue ...\fR
Query or modify the options of the specific tab.
If no \fI\-option\fR is specified,
returns a dictionary of the tab option values.
If one \fI\-option\fR is specified,
returns the value of that \fIoption\fR.
Otherwise, sets the \fI\-option\fRs to the corresponding \fIvalue\fRs.

.SH "PANE OPTIONS"
The following options may be specified for each pane:
.OP \-weight weight Weight
An integer specifying the relative stretchability of the pane.
When the paned window is resized, the extra space is added
or subtracted to each pane proportionally to its \fB\-weight\fR.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
panedwindow widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathname \fBadd \fIsubwindow options...\fR
Adds a new pane to the window.
See \fBPANE OPTIONS\fR for the list of available options.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBforget \fIpane\fR
Removes the specified subpane from the widget.

Sash positions are further constrained to be between 0
and the total size of the widget.
.\" Full story: "total size" is either the -height (resp -width),
.\" or the actual window height (resp actual window width),
.\" depending on which changed most recently.
Returns the new position of sash number \fIindex\fR.
.\" Full story: new position may be different than the requested position.








.SH "VIRTUAL EVENTS"
.PP
The panedwindow widget generates an \fB<<EnteredChild>>\fR virtual event on
LeaveNotify/NotifyInferior events, because Tk does not execute binding scripts
for <Leave> events when the pointer crosses from a parent to a child. The
panedwindow widget needs to know when that happens.
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"

.OP \-variable variable Variable
The name of a global Tcl variable which is linked to the \fB\-value\fR.
If specified to an existing variable, the \fB\-value\fR of the progress bar is
automatically set to the value of the variable whenever
the latter is modified.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP

In addition to the standard


\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,


\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR

commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),


progressbar widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBstart\fR ?\fIinterval\fR?
Begin autoincrement mode:
schedules a recurring timer event that calls \fBstep\fR
every \fIinterval\fR milliseconds.
If omitted, \fIinterval\fR defaults to 50 milliseconds (20 steps/second).
.TP



\fIpathName \fBstep\fR ?\fIamount\fR?
Increments the \fB\-value\fR by \fIamount\fR.
\fIamount\fR defaults to 1.0 if omitted.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBstop\fR
Stop autoincrement mode:
cancels any recurring timer event initiated by \fIpathName \fBstart\fR.

when the widget is selected.
.OP \-variable variable Variable
The name of a global variable whose value is linked to the widget.
Default value is \fB::selectedButton\fR.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
radiobutton widgets support the following additional commands:

.TP
\fIpathname\fB invoke\fR
Sets the \fB\-variable\fR to the \fB\-value\fR, selects the widget,
and evaluates the associated \fB\-command\fR.
Returns the result of the \fB\-command\fR, or the empty
string if no \fB\-command\fR is specified.
.\" Missing: select, deselect.  Useful?

.OP \-variable variable Variable
Specifies the name of a global variable to link to the scale. Whenever the
value of the variable changes, the scale will update to reflect this value.
Whenever the scale is manipulated interactively, the variable will be modified
to reflect the scale's new value.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP

In addition to the standard


\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),



scale widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBget \fR?\fIx y\fR?

Get the current value of the \fB\-value\fR option, or the value corresponding
to the coordinates \fIx,y\fR if they are specified. \fIX\fR and \fIy\fR are
pixel coordinates relative to the scale widget origin.
.TP








\fIpathName \fBset \fIvalue\fR

Set the value of the widget (i.e. the \fB\-value\fR option) to \fIvalue\fR.
The value will be clipped to the range given by the \fB\-from\fR and
\fB\-to\fR options. Note that setting the linked variable (i.e. the variable
named in the \fB\-variable\fR option) does not cause such clipping.




.SH "INTERNAL COMMANDS"
.PP
.TP
\fIpathName \fBcoords \fR?\fIvalue\fR?

Get the coordinates corresponding to \fIvalue\fR, or the coordinates
corresponding to the current value of the \fB\-value\fR option if \fIvalue\fR
is omitted.
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"
.PP
The class name for a \fBttk::scale\fP is \fBTScale\fP.
.PP
Dynamic states: \fBactive\fP.
.PP
\fBTScale\fP styling options configurable with \fBttk::style\fP
are:
.PP
\fB\-background\fP \fIcolor\fP
.br
\fB\-borderwidth\fP \fIamount\fP
.br
\fB\-darkcolor\fP \fIcolor\fP

or \fByview\fR (for vertical scrollbars).
.RE
.OP \-orient orient Orient
One of \fBhorizontal\fR or \fBvertical\fR.
Specifies the orientation of the scrollbar.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP

In addition to the standard


\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
scrollbar widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathName \fBget\fR
Returns the scrollbar settings in the form of a list whose
elements are the arguments to the most recent \fBset\fR widget command.
.TP







\fIpathName \fBset \fIfirst last\fR
This command is normally invoked by the scrollbar's associated widget
from an \fB\-xscrollcommand\fR or \fB\-yscrollcommand\fR callback.
Specifies the visible range to be displayed.
\fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR are real fractions between 0 and 1.



.SH "INTERNAL COMMANDS"
.PP
The following widget commands are used internally
by the \fBTScrollbar\fP widget class bindings.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBdelta \fIdeltaX deltaY\fR
Returns a real number indicating the fractional change in

.SE
.SH "WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
.OP \-orient orient Orient
One of \fBhorizontal\fR or \fBvertical\fR.
Specifies the orientation of the separator.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Separator widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.PP
.SH "STYLING OPTIONS"
.PP
The class name for a \fBttk::separator\fP is \fBTSeparator\fP.
.PP
\fBTSeparator\fP styling options configurable with \fBttk::style\fP
are:

by pressing and dragging the grip.
.SO ttk_widget
\-class	\-cursor
\-style	\-takefocus
.SE
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
Sizegrip widgets support the standard commands
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBidentify element\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR and \fBstyle\fR
(see \fBttk::widget\fR).
.SH "PLATFORM-SPECIFIC NOTES"
.PP
On Mac OSX, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in
size grip by default.
Adding a \fBttk::sizegrip\fR there is harmless, since
the built-in grip will just mask the widget.
.SH EXAMPLES

ttk::style \- Manipulate style database
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBttk::style\fR \fIoption\fR ?\fIargs\fR?
.BE
.SH NOTES
.PP
See also the Tcl'2004 conference presentation,
available at http://tktable.sourceforge.net/tile/tile-tcl2004.pdf
.SH DEFINITIONS
.PP
Each widget is assigned a \fIstyle\fR,
which specifies the set of elements making up the widget
and how they are arranged, along with dynamic and default
settings for element options.
By default, the style name is the same as the widget's class;
this may be overridden by the \fB\-style\fR option.
.PP
A \fItheme\fR is a collection of elements and styles
which controls the overall look and feel of an application.
The
.QW .
style is the theme root style on which derived styles are based.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBttk::style\fR command takes the following arguments:
.TP
\fBttk::style configure \fIstyle\fR ?\fI\-option\fR ?\fIvalue option value...\fR? ?
Sets the default value of the specified option(s) in \fIstyle\fR.
If \fIstyle\fR does not exist, it is created.
If only \fIstyle\fR and \fI-option\fR are specified, get the default value
for option \fI-option\fR of style \fIstyle\fR.
If only \fIstyle\fR is specified, get the default value for all options
of style \fIstyle\fR.
.TP
\fBttk::style element\fR \fIargs\fR
.RS
.TP
\fBttk::style element create\fR \fIelementName\fR \fItype\fR ?\fIargs...\fR?
Creates a new element in the current theme of type \fItype\fR.
The only cross-platform built-in element type is \fIimage\fR

\fIstate\fR is a list of state names; if omitted,
it defaults to all bits off (the
.QW normal
state).
If the \fIdefault\fR argument is present, it is used as a fallback
value in case no specification for \fI\-option\fR is found.
.\" Otherwise -- signal error? return empty string? Leave unspecified for now.
If \fIstyle\fR does not exist, it is created.
.TP
\fBttk::style map \fIstyle\fR ?\fI\-option\fB { \fIstatespec value...\fB }\fR?
Sets dynamic (state dependent) values of the specified option(s) in \fIstyle\fR.
Each \fIstatespec / value\fR pair is examined in order;
the value corresponding to the first matching \fIstatespec\fR
is used.
If \fIstyle\fR does not exist, it is created.
If only \fIstyle\fR and \fI-option\fR are specified, get the dynamic values
for option \fI-option\fR of style \fIstyle\fR.
If only \fIstyle\fR is specified, get the dynamic values for all options
of style \fIstyle\fR.
.TP
\fBttk::style theme\fR \fIargs\fR
.RS
.TP
\fBttk::style theme create\fR \fIthemeName\fR ?\fB\-parent \fIbasedon\fR? ?\fB\-settings \fIscript...\fR ?
Creates a new theme.  It is an error if \fIthemeName\fR already exists.
If \fB\-parent\fR is specified, the new theme will inherit
styles, elements, and layouts from the parent theme \fIbasedon\fR.
If \fB\-settings\fR is present, \fIscript\fR is evaluated in the
context of the new theme as per \fBttk::style theme settings\fR.
.TP
\fBttk::style theme names\fR
Returns a list of all known themes.
.TP
\fBttk::style theme settings \fIthemeName\fR \fIscript\fR
Temporarily sets the current theme to \fIthemeName\fR,
evaluate \fIscript\fR, then restore the previous theme.
Typically \fIscript\fR simply defines styles and elements,
though arbitrary Tcl code may appear.
.TP
\fBttk::style theme styles\fR ?\fIthemeName\fR?
Returns a list of all styles in \fIthemeName\fR. If \fIthemeName\fR
is omitted, the current theme is used.
.TP
\fBttk::style theme use\fR ?\fIthemeName\fR?
Without an argument the result is the name of the current theme.
Otherwise this command sets the current theme to \fIthemeName\fR,
and refreshes all widgets.
.RE
.SH LAYOUTS

If set to \fBextended\fR (the default), multiple items may be selected.
If \fBbrowse\fR, only a single item will be selected at a time.
If \fBnone\fR, the selection will not be changed.
.PP
Note that application code and tag bindings can set the selection
however they wish, regardless of the value of \fB\-selectmode\fR.
.RE
.OP \-selecttype selectType SelectType
Controls how the built-in class bindings manage the selection.
One of \fBitem\fR or \fBcell\fR.
.OP \-show show Show
A list containing zero or more of the following values, specifying
which elements of the tree to display.
.RS
.IP \fBtree\fR
Display tree labels in column #0.
.IP \fBheadings\fR
Display the heading row.
.PP
The default is \fBtree headings\fR.
.PP
\fBNOTE:\fR Column #0 always refers to the tree column,
even if \fB\-show tree\fR is not specified.
.RE
.OP \-striped striped Striped
Boolean specifying zebra striped item coloring.
Note:
Striped items uses the \fB\-stripedbackground\fR option if set by the theme or a tag.
If not supported by the current theme, it will not show.
.OP \-titlecolumns titleColumns TitleColumns
Number of display columns at the left that should not be scrolled. The tree column counts, even
if \fB\-show tree\fR is not specified. Thus for value N of this option, column #N is
the first one that is scrollable. Default is 0.
.OP \-titleitems titleItems TitleItems
Number of items at the top that should not be vertically scrolled. Default is 0.
.SH "WIDGET COMMAND"
.PP
In addition to the standard
\fBcget\fR, \fBconfigure\fR, \fBinstate\fR,
\fBstate\fR, \fBstyle\fR, \fBxview\fR and \fByview\fR
commands (see \fBttk::widget\fR),
treeview widgets support the following additional commands:
.TP
\fIpathname \fBbbox \fIitem\fR ?\fIcolumn\fR?
Returns the bounding box (relative to the treeview widget's window)
of the specified \fIitem\fR
in the form \fIx y width height\fR.

If the \fIitem\fR is not visible
(i.e., if it is a descendant of a closed item or is vertically scrolled offscreen),
returns the empty list.
If \fIcolumn\fR is specified and is not hidden (by the \fB\-displaycolumns\fR option),
returns the bounding box of that cell within \fIitem\fR (even if the cell
is horizontally scrolled offscreen).
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection\fR ?\fIselop arg ...\fR?
Manages cell selection. Cell selection is independent from item selection
handled by the \fBselection\fR command. A cell is given by a list of two
elements, item and column.
For the rectangle versions of commands, the cells must be in displayed columns.
Any change to \fB\-columns\fR clears the cell selection.
A \fIcellList\fR argument may be a single cell or a list of cells.
If \fIselop\fR is not specified, returns the list of selected cells.
Otherwise, \fIselop\fR is one of the following:
.RS
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection set \fIcellList\fR
\fIcellList\fR becomes the new cell selection.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection set \fIfirstCell\fR \fIlastCell\fR
The rectangle defined becomes the new cell selection.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection add \fIcellList\fR
Add \fIcellList\fR to the cell selection
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection add \fIfirstCell\fR \fIlastCell\fR
The rectangle defined is added to the cell selection.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection remove \fIcellList\fR
Remove \fIcellList\fR from the cell selection
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection remove \fIfirstCell\fR \fIlastCell\fR
The rectangle defined is removed from the cell selection.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection toggle \fIcellList\fR
Toggle the cell selection state of each cell in \fIcellList\fR.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBcellselection toggle \fIfirstCell\fR \fIlastCell\fR
Toggle the cell selection state of each cell in the rectangle defined.
.RE
.TP
\fIpathname \fBchildren \fIitem\fR ?\fInewchildren\fR?
If \fInewchildren\fR is not specified,
returns the list of children belonging to \fIitem\fR.
.RS
.PP
If \fInewchildren\fR is specified, replaces \fIitem\fR's child list

The following options may be set on each column:
.RS
.TP
\fB\-id \fIname\fR
The column name.  This is a read-only option.
For example, [\fI$pathname \fBcolumn #\fIn \fB\-id\fR]
returns the data column associated with display column #\fIn\fR.
The tree column has -id \fB#0\fR.
.TP
\fB\-anchor \fIanchor\fR
Specifies how the text in this column should be aligned
with respect to the cell. \fIAnchor\fR is one of
\fBn\fR, \fBne\fR, \fBe\fR, \fBse\fR,
\fBs\fR, \fBsw\fR, \fBw\fR, \fBnw\fR, or \fBcenter\fR.
.TP
\fB\-minwidth \fIminwidth\fR
The minimum width of the column in pixels.
The treeview widget will not make the column any smaller than
\fB\-minwidth\fR when the widget is resized or the user drags a
heading column separator.  Default is 20 pixels.
.TP
\fB\-separator \fIboolean\fR
Specifies whether or not a column separator should be drawn to the right
of the column.  Default is false.
.TP
\fB\-stretch \fIboolean\fR
Specifies whether or not the column width should be adjusted
when the widget is resized or the user drags a heading column separator.
\fIBoolean\fR may have any of the forms accepted by \fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR.
By default columns are stretchable.
.TP
\fB\-width \fIwidth\fR
The width of the column in pixels.  Default is 200 pixels. The specified
column width may be changed by Tk in order to honor \fB\-stretch\fR
and/or \fB\-minwidth\fR, or when the widget is resized or the user drags a
heading column separator.
.PP
Use \fIpathname column #0\fR to configure the tree column.
.RE
.TP



\fIpathname \fBdelete \fIitemList\fR
Deletes each of the items in \fIitemList\fR and all of their descendants.
The root item may not be deleted.
See also: \fBdetach\fR.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBdetach \fIitemList\fR
Unlinks all of the specified items in \fIitemList\fR from the tree.

will return the display column identifier
of the heading to left of the separator.
.IP tree
The tree area.
.IP cell
A data cell.
.RE
.TP
\fIpathname \fBidentify item \fIx y\fR
Returns the item ID of the item at position \fIy\fR.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBidentify column \fIx y\fR
Returns the display column identifier of the cell at position \fIx\fR.
The tree column has ID \fB#0\fR.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBidentify cell \fIx y\fR
Returns the cell identifier of the cell at position \fIx y\fR.
A cell identifier is a list of item ID and column ID.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBidentify element \fIx y\fR
The element at position \fIx,y\fR.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBidentify row \fIx y\fR
Obsolescent synonym for \fIpathname \fBidentify item\fR.
.PP
See \fBCOLUMN IDENTIFIERS\fR for a discussion of display columns

.RS
.PP
\fIpathname \fBinsert\fR returns the item identifier of the
newly created item.
See \fBITEM OPTIONS\fR for the list of available options.
.RE
.TP



\fIpathname \fBitem \fIitem\fR ?\fI\-option \fR?\fIvalue \-option value...\fR?
Query or modify the options for the specified \fIitem\fR.
If no \fI\-option\fR is specified,
returns a dictionary of option/value pairs.
If a single \fI\-option\fR is specified,
returns the value of that option.
Otherwise, the item's options are updated with the specified values.

\fIpathname \fBsee \fIitem\fR
Ensure that \fIitem\fR is visible:
sets all of \fIitem\fR's ancestors to \fB\-open true\fR,
and scrolls the widget if necessary so that \fIitem\fR is
within the visible portion of the tree.
.TP
\fIpathname \fBselection\fR ?\fIselop itemList\fR?
Manages item selection. Item selection is independent from cell selection
handled by the \fBcellselection\fR command.
If \fIselop\fR is not specified, returns the list of selected items.
Otherwise, \fIselop\fR is one of the following:
.RS
.TP
\fIpathname \fBselection set \fIitemList\fR
\fIitemList\fR becomes the new selection.
.TP

With one argument, returns a dictionary of column/value pairs
for the specified \fIitem\fR.
With two arguments, returns the current value of the specified \fIcolumn\fR.
With three arguments, sets the value of column \fIcolumn\fR
in item \fIitem\fR to the specified \fIvalue\fR.
See also \fBCOLUMN IDENTIFIERS\fR.
.TP



\fIpathName \fBtag \fIargs...\fR
Manages tags. Tags can be set on items as well as on cells.
The set of tags is shared between items and cells. However item tagging is
independent from cell tagging (for instance adding a tag on an item does
not also add this tag on the cells in that item). Cell tags take precedence
over item tags when drawing.
The following subcommands are supported:
.RS
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag add \fItag items\fR
Adds the specified \fItag\fR to each of the listed \fIitems\fR.
If \fItag\fR is already present for a particular item,
then the \fB\-tags\fR for that item are unchanged.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag bind \fItagName \fR?\fIsequence\fR? ?\fIscript\fR?
Add a Tk binding script for the event sequence \fIsequence\fR
to the tag \fItagName\fR.  When an X event is delivered to an item,
binding scripts for each of the item's \fB\-tags\fR are evaluated
in order as per \fIbindtags(n)\fR.
If the event can be associated with a cell (i.e. mouse events) any
bindings for the cell's \fB\-tags\fR are evaluated as well.
.RS
.PP
\fB<Key>\fR, \fB<KeyRelease>\fR, and virtual events
are sent to the focus item.
\fB<Button>\fR, \fB<ButtonRelease>\fR, and \fB<Motion>\fR events
are sent to the item under the mouse pointer.
No other event types are supported.
.PP
The binding \fIscript\fR undergoes \fB%\fR-substitutions before
evaluation; see \fBbind(n)\fR for details.
.RE
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag cell \fIsubcmd...\fR
Manages tags on individual cells.
A \fIcellList\fR argument may be a single cell or a list of cells.
.RS
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag cell add \fItag cellList\fR
Adds the specified \fItag\fR to each of the listed \fIcellList\fR.
If \fItag\fR is already present for a particular cell,
then the tag list for that cell is unchanged.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag cell has \fItagName\fR ?\fIcell\fR?
If \fIcell\fR is specified, returns 1 or 0
depending on whether the specified cell has the named tag.
Otherwise, returns a list of all cells which have
the specified tag.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag cell remove \fItag\fR ?\fIcellList\fR?
Removes the specified \fItag\fR from each of the listed \fIcellList\fR.
If \fIcellList\fR is omitted, removes \fItag\fR from each cell in the tree.
.RE
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag configure \fItagName\fR ?\fIoption\fR? ?\fIvalue option value...\fR?
Query or modify the options for the specified \fItagName\fR.
If one or more \fIoption/value\fR pairs are specified,
sets the value of those options for the specified tag.
If a single \fIoption\fR is specified,
returns the value of that option
(or the empty string if the option has not been specified for \fItagName\fR).
With no additional arguments,
returns a dictionary of the option settings for \fItagName\fR.
See \fBTAG OPTIONS\fR for the list of available options.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag delete \fItagName\fR
Deletes all tag information for the \fItagName\fR argument. The
command removes the tag from all items and cells in the widget and also deletes any
other information associated with the tag, such as bindings and display
information. The command returns an empty string.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag has \fItagName\fR ?\fIitem\fR?
If \fIitem\fR is specified, returns 1 or 0
depending on whether the specified item has the named tag.
Otherwise, returns a list of all items which have
the specified tag.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag names\fR
Returns a list of all tags used by the widget.
.TP
\fIpathName \fBtag remove \fItag\fR ?\fIitems\fR?
Removes the specified \fItag\fR from each of the listed \fIitems\fR.
If \fIitems\fR is omitted, removes \fItag\fR from each item in the tree.
If \fItag\fR is not present for a particular item,
then the \fB\-tags\fR for that item are unchanged.
.RE







.SH "ITEM OPTIONS"
.PP
The following item options may be specified for items
in the \fBinsert\fR and \fBitem\fR widget commands.
.IP \fB\-text\fR
The textual label to display for the item in the tree column.
.IP \fB\-height\fR
The height for the item, in integer multiples of \fB\-rowheight\fP. Default is 1.
.IP \fB\-image\fR
A Tk image, displayed next to the label in the tree column, placed according to \fB-imageanchor\fR.
.IP \fB\-imageanchor\fR
Specifies how the \fB-image\fR is displayed relative to the text. Default is \fBw\fR.
One of the standard Tk anchor values.
.IP \fB\-values\fR
The list of values associated with the item.
.RS
.PP
Each item should have the same number of values as
the \fB\-columns\fR widget option.
If there are fewer values than columns,
the remaining values are assumed empty.
If there are more values than columns,
the extra values are ignored.
.RE
.IP \fB\-hidden\fR
A boolean value indicating whether this item
should be displayed (\fB\-hidden false\fR) or hidden (\fB\-hidden true\fR).
If a parent is hidden, all its decendants are hidden too.
.IP \fB\-open\fR
A boolean value indicating whether the item's children
should be displayed (\fB\-open true\fR) or hidden (\fB\-open false\fR).
.IP \fB\-tags\fR
A list of tags associated with this item.
.SH "TAG OPTIONS"
.PP
The following options may be specified on tags:
.IP \fB\-foreground\fR
Specifies the text foreground color.
.IP \fB\-background\fR
Specifies the cell or item background color.
.IP \fB\-font\fR
Specifies the font to use when drawing text.
.IP \fB\-image\fR
Specifies the cell or item image.

.IP \fB\-imageanchor\fR
Specifies the cell or item image anchor.
.IP \fB\-padding\fR
Specifies the cell padding. A data cell will have a default padding of {4 0}
.IP \fB\-stripedbackground\fR
Specifies the cell or item background color for alternate lines, if \fB\-striped\fR is true.
.PP
.\" .PP
.\" \fI(@@@ TODO: sort out order of precedence for options)\fR
.PP
Tags on cells have precedence over tags on items. Then, tag priority is
decided by the creation order: tags created first receive higher priority.
An item's options, like \fB\-image\fR and \fB\-imageanchor\fR, have priority over tags.
.SH "IMAGES"
The -image option on an item, and on an item tag, controls the image next to the label
in the tree column.
Other cells can have images through the cell tag -image option.
.SH "COLUMN IDENTIFIERS"
.PP
Column identifiers take any of the following forms:
.IP \(bu
A symbolic name from the list of \fB\-columns\fR.
.IP \(bu
An integer \fIn\fR, specifying the \fIn\fRth data column.

If \fB\-displaycolumns\fR is not set,
then data column \fIn\fR is displayed in display column \fB#\fIn+1\fR.
Again, \fBcolumn #0 always refers to the tree column\fR.
.SH "VIRTUAL EVENTS"
.PP
The treeview widget generates the following virtual events.
.IP <<TreeviewSelect>>
Generated whenever the selection or cellselection changes.
It might also be generated when selection is affected but not actually changed.
Further, multiple selection changes could happen before events can be processed
leading to multiple events with the same visible selection.
.IP <<TreeviewOpen>>
Generated just before setting the focus item to \fB\-open true\fR.
.IP <<TreeviewClose>>
Generated just after setting the focus item to \fB\-open false\fR.
.PP
The \fBfocus\fR and \fBselection\fR widget commands can be used
to determine the affected item or items.

.br
\fB\-fieldbackground\fP \fIcolor\fP
.br
\fB\-font\fP \fIfont\fP
.br
\fB\-foreground\fP \fIcolor\fP
.br
\fB\-columnseparatorwidth\fP \fIpixels\fP
.br
\fB\-rowheight\fP \fIpixels\fP
.RS
This is the standard height for an item.
If \fB\-rowheight\fP is not set by the style, it is set by measuring an
item and a cell layout with the style's settings.
This thus picks up the font and
any focus ring or padding from the theme's layout.
The \fB\-rowheight\fP may need to be set to make sure that a row
is large enough to contain any images.
.PP
Example of how to set \fB\-rowheight\fP, adapting to a font in a similar



way to how the default value is set:
.RE
.PP
.CS
ttk::style configure Treeview \\
     \-rowheight [expr {[font metrics \fIfont\fP \-linespace] + 2}]
.CE
.br
\fB\-stripedbackground\fP \fIcolor\fP
.PP
\fBHeading\fP styling options configurable with \fBttk::style\fP
are:
.PP
\fB\-background\fP \fIcolor\fP
.br
\fB\-font\fP \fIfont\fP