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Comment:Split doc file into TLS and cryptography files. Moved digest functions to cryptography.html doc file. Added schema file from TCL man pages. Updated TLS doc file.
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SHA3-256: b5b7a4964e85c97bb4361ee63290711348dea9d3d3b3528eefaf8f2ca9021e0d
User & Date: bohagan on 2023-11-26 02:15:24
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Context
2023-11-27
02:39
Code Cleanup to use switch statements check-in: 24e26c8844 user: bohagan tags: crypto
2023-11-26
02:15
Split doc file into TLS and cryptography files. Moved digest functions to cryptography.html doc file. Added schema file from TCL man pages. Updated TLS doc file. check-in: b5b7a4964e user: bohagan tags: crypto
2023-11-25
05:23
Split get digest, cipher, key, and mac ids into separate functions. Simplified DigestMain to pass Tcl objects to get functions. Pass mac id to functions. check-in: 0aae4d5b6f user: bohagan tags: crypto
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Copyright" content="2023 Brian O'Hagan">
<title>The Tcl Cryptography Package</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs.css" type="text/css" media="all">
</head>

<body class="vsc-initialized">

<h2>Tcl Cryptography Documentation</h2>

<dl>
    <dd><a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
	<dl><dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> toolkit.</dd></dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a> </dd>
    <dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
    <dd><dl>
	    <dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.5-?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::cipher</b> <em>name</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::ciphers</b> <em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::digests</b> <em>?name?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::macs</b></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::protocols</b></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::version</b></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::md4</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::md5</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha1</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha256</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha512</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::unstack</b> <em>channelId</em></dd>
	</dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</a> </dd>
    <dd><a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#SPECIAL">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd>
</dl>

<br>

<h3><a name="NAME">NAME</a></h3>

<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong> toolkit.</p>

<h3><a name="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h3>

<p>This extension provides a generic interface to the
<a href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL</a> cryptography functions. The
provided commands can be used to ensure the confidentiality, authenticity,
and integrity of messages and data.</p>

<br>
<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>

<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5-</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::cipher"><b>tls::cipher</b> <i>name</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b> <i>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::digests"><b>tls::digests</b> <i>?name?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::macs"><b>tls::macs</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::protocols"><b>tls::protocols</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::version"><b>tls::version</b></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::cmac"><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::hmac"><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md"><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md4"><b>tls::md4</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md5"><b>tls::md5</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha1"><b>tls::sha1</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha256"><b>tls::sha256</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha512"><b>tls::sha512</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unstack"><b>tls::unstack</b> <i>channelId</i></a><br>
</p>

<br>
<h3><a name="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></h3>

<p>The following options are used by the cryptography commands.</p>
<br>
<h4>Cryptographic Options</h4>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-cipher"><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Name of cryptographic cipher to use. Used by the CMAC and GMAC hash
    algorithms. For CMAC it must be one of AES-128-CBC, AES-192-CBC, AES-256-CBC
    or DES-EDE3-CBC. For GMAC it should be a GCM mode cipher e.g. AES-128-GCM.
    See <a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b></a> for the valid values.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-digest"><strong>-digest</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Name of hash function (aka message digest) to use.
    See <a href="#tls::digests"><b>tls::digests</b></a> for the valid values.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-iterations"><strong>-iterations</strong> <em>count</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Number (integer) of iterations on the password to use in deriving the
    encryption key. Default is 10000. Some KDF implementations require an
    iteration count.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-iv"><strong>-iv</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Initialization vector (IV). Required for GMAC. Cipher modes CBC, CFB, OFB and CTR all need an initialization vector (IV) while ECB mode does not. A new, random IV should be created for each use. Think of the IV as a nonce (number used once), it's public but random and unpredictable.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-key"><strong>-key</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Encryption key to use for cryptography function. Can be a binary or
    text string. Longer keys provide
    better protection. Used by HMAC, some CMAC, and some KDF implementations.
    Some functions require key length must conform to <b>key_length</b> size.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-mac"><strong>-mac</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Name of Message Authentication Code (MAC) to use.
    See <a href="#tls::mac"><b>tls::macs</b></a> for the valid values.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-password"><strong>-password</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Password to use for some KDF functions.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-properties"><strong>-properties</strong> <em>list</em></a></dt>
    <dd>List of additional properties to pass to cryptography function.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-salt"><strong>-salt</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Specifies salt value to use when encrypting data. Default is to use a
    randomly generated value. This option is used by BLAKE2 MAC and some KDF
    implementations use a non-secret unique cryptographic salt.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-size"><strong>-size</strong> <em>number</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Set the output hash size in bytes. Used by KMAC128 or KMAC256 to specify
    an output length. The default sizes are 32 or 64 bytes respectively.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-xof"><strong>-xof</strong> <em>boolean</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Set whether to use XOF. This option is used by KMAC.</dd>
</dl>

<br>
<h4>Input/Output Options</h4>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-chan"><strong>-chan</strong> <em>channelId</em></a></dt>
    <dt><a name="-chan"><strong>-channel</strong> <em>channelId</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Add the cryptographic transformation on top of channel
	<em>channelId</em>. Automatically sets channel to binary mode. Works
	like <b>chan push</b> to create a stacked channel. If the command
	<b>fileevent</b> is to be used for channel event monitoring, all
	channels in the stack should be set to non-blocking mode. If not,
	the system may hang while waiting for data. When done, use either the
	close command or <a href="#tls::unstack"><strong>tls::unstack</strong></a>
	to remove the transform from the channel. Additional transforms cannot
	be added to channel. Example code:</dd></dl>
    <blockquote><code>
		set ch [open test_file.txt rb]<br>
		::tls::digest -digest sha256 -chan $ch<br>
		while {![eof $ch]} {set md [read $ch 4096]}<br>
		close $ch<br>
		puts $md
    </code></blockquote>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-command"><strong>-command</strong> <em>cmdName</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Create and return <em>cmdName</em> which is used to incrementally add
	data to a cryptographic function. To add data to the function, call
	&quot;<em>cmdName</em> <b>update</b> <em>data</em>&quot;, where
	<em>data</em> is the data to add. When done, call
	&quot;<em>cmdName</em> <b>finalize</b>&quot; to return the resulting
	value and delete <em>cmdName</em>. Example code:</dd></dl>
    <blockquote><code>
		set cmd [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -command ::tls::temp]<br>
		$cmd update "Some data. "<br>
		$cmd update "More data."<br>
		set md [$cmd finalize]<br>
		puts $md
    </code></blockquote>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-data"><strong>-data</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Perform the cryptographic function on <em>data</em> and return the
    result. Example code:</dd></dl>
    <blockquote><code>
		set md [::tls::digest sha256 "Some example data."]<br>
		puts $md
    </code></blockquote>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-file"><strong>-file</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt>
    <dt><a name="-file"><strong>-filename</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Perform the cryptographic function on file <em>filename</em> and return
    the result. This operation will open file, read the file data, close the
    file, and return the result using the TCL APIs, so VFS files are
    supported. Example code:</dd></dl>
    <blockquote><code>
		set md [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -file test_file.txt]<br>
		puts $md
    </code></blockquote>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-infile"><strong>-infile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Specifies the file to use as data input source.</dd></dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-outfile"><strong>-outfile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Specifies the file to send the results to.</dd></dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-keyfile"><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Specifies the file to get the encryption key from.</dd></dl>

<br>

<h4>Format Options</h4>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-base64"><strong>-base64</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Base64 encode data after encryption or decode before decryption.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-bin"><strong>-bin</strong></a></dt>
    <dt><a name="-bin"><strong>-binary</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Output result of function as a binary string.</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt><a name="-hex"><strong>-hex</strong></a></dt>
    <dt><a name="-hex"><strong>-hexadecimal</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Output result of function as a hexadecimal string. This is the default
	option unless otherwise specified.</dd>
</dl>

<br>
<h3><a name="COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></h3>

<p>The following commands provide access to the OpenSSL cryptography functions.</p>

<dl>

<h4>Info Commands</h4>

    <dt><a name="tls::cipher"><strong>tls::cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Return a list of property names and values describing cipher
	<i>name</i>. Properties include name, description, block_size,
	key_length, iv_length, type, and mode list.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::ciphers"><strong>tls::ciphers</strong>
    <em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Without any args, returns a list of all symmetric ciphers for use with
	the <a href="#-cipher"><b>-cipher</b></a> option. With <em>protocol</em>,
	only the ciphers supported for that protocol are returned. See
	<b>tls::protocols</b> command for the supported protocols. If
	<em>verbose</em> is specified as true then a verbose, human readable
	list is returned with additional information on the cipher. If
	<em>supported</em> is specified as true, then only the ciphers
	supported for protocol will be listed.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::digests"><strong>tls::digests</strong> <em>?name?</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Without <em>name</em>, returns a list of the supported message digests
	(aka hash algorithms) for use with the <a href="#-digest"><b>-digest</b></a>
	option. With <em>name</em>, returns a list of
	property names and values describing message digest <i>name</i>. Properties
	include name, description, size, block_size, type, and flags list.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::kdfs"><strong>tls::kdfs</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of the available Key Derivation Function (KDF)
	algorithms.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::macs"><strong>tls::macs</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of the available Message Authentication Codes (MAC)
	for use with the <a href="#-key"><b>-key</b></a> option.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::protocols"><strong>tls::protocols</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of supported protocols. Valid values are:
	<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
	and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
	compile time flags.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>

<br>

<h4>Message Digest (MD) and Message Authentication Code (MAC) Commands</h4>

    <dt><a name="tls::cmac"><strong>tls::cmac</strong>
	<em>?</em><b>-cipher</b><em>? name</em>
	<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>?
	[</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC) where
	<em>key</em> is a shared key and output the result per the I/O options
	in the specified format. MACs are used to ensure authenticity and the
	integrity of data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage
	info. Option <b>-key</b> is only used for some ciphers.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::hmac"><strong>tls::hmac</strong>
	<em>?</em><b>-digest</b><em>? name</em>
	<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>?
	[</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) where
	<em>key</em> is a shared secret key and output the result per the I/O
	options in the specified format. The cryptographic strength depends
	upon the size of the key and the security of the hash function used.
	See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::mac"><strong>tls::mac</strong>
	<em>?</em><b>-mac</b><em>? name</em> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em>
	<b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em>
	<b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b>
	<em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>(OpenSSL 3.0+) Calculate the Message Authentication Code (MAC) where
	<em>key</em> is a shared key and output the result per the I/O options
	in the specified format. MACs are used to ensure authenticity and
	the integrity of data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a>
	for usage info.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::md"><strong>tls::md</strong>
	<em>?</em><b>-digest</b><em>? name ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>?
	[</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the message digest (MD) using hash function (aka message
	digest) <em>name</em> and output the result per the I/O options in the
	specified format. MDs are used to ensure the integrity of data. See
	<a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::md4"><strong>tls::md4</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the MD4 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::md5"><strong>tls::md5</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the MD5 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha1"><strong>tls::sha1</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA1 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha256"><strong>tls::sha256</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA256 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha512"><strong>tls::sha512</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA512 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::unstack"><strong>tls::unstack</strong> <em>channelId</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Removes the top level cryptographic transform from channel <em>channelId</em>.</dd>
</dl>

<br>
<h3><a name="GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</a></h3>

<p>The following is a list of the terminology used in this package along with
brief definitions. For more details, please consult with the OpenSSL documentation.</p>


<br>
<h3><a name="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></h3>

<p>TBS</p>

<pre><code>
package require http
package require tls

http::register https 443 [list ::tls::socket -autoservername true -require true -cadir /etc/ssl/certs]

set tok [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
</code></pre>

<br>
<h3><a name="SPECIAL">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></h3>

<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how your
OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete older
ciphers, digests, MACs, etc. or change default values. Use the
info commands to obtain the supported values.</p>
<br>

<pre>
Copyright &copy; 2023 Brian O'Hagan.
</pre>
</body>
</html>

Added doc/docs.css version [0ab4787813]. 





>

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body,div,p,th,td,li,dd,ul,ol,dl,dt,blockquote{font-family:Verdana,sans-serif}pre,code{font-family:courier new,Courier,monospace}pre{background-color:#f6fcec;border-top:1px solid #6a6a6a;border-bottom:1px solid #6a6a6a;padding:1em;overflow:auto}body{background-color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.2px;padding-left:.5em}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:Georgia,serif;padding-left:1em;margin-top:1em}h1{font-size:18px;color:#11577b;border-bottom:1px dotted #11577b;margin-top:0}h2{font-size:14px;color:#11577b;background-color:#c5dce8;padding-left:1em;border:1px solid #6a6a6a}h3,h4{color:#1674a4;background-color:#e8f2f6;border-bottom:1px dotted #11577b;border-top:1px dotted #11577b}h3{font-size:12px}h4{font-size:11px}.keylist dt,.arguments dt{width:20em;float:left;padding:2px;border-top:1px solid #999}.keylist dt{font-weight:700}.keylist dd,.arguments dd{margin-left:20em;padding:2px;border-top:1px solid #999}.copy{background-color:#f6fcfc;white-space:pre;font-size:80%;border-top:1px solid #6a6a6a;margin-top:2em}.tablecell{font-size:12px;padding-left:.5em;padding-right:.5em}

Modified doc/tls.html from [b95229bb9c] to [12b4e9e9d7]. 

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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Copyright" content="1999 Matt Newman / 2004 Starfish Systems">
<title>TLS (SSL) Tcl Commands</title>

</head>


<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">


<dl>
    <dd><a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
    <dl>
	<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> toolkit.</dd>

    </dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
    <dd><dl>
	    <dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.4?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::init</b> <em>?options?</em> </dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?options? host port</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::handshake</b> <em> channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::status </b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::connection </b> <em>channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::import</b> <em>channel ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::unimport</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::cipher</b> <em>name</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::ciphers</b> <em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::digests</b> <em>?name?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::macs</b></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::protocols</b></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::version</b></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::digest</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::md4</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::md5</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha1</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha256</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::sha512</b> <em>data</em></dd>
	</dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></dd>
</dl>

<hr>

<h3><a name="NAME">NAME</a></h3>

<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong>
toolkit.</p>

<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>

<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::init"><b>tls::init</b> <i>?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?options? host port</i><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?-server command? ?options? port</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::status"><b>tls::status</b> <i>?-local? channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::connection"><b>tls::connection</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::handshake"><b>tls::handshake</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::import"><b>tls::import</b> <i>channel ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::cipher"><b>tls::cipher</b> <i>name</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b> <i>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::digests"><b>tls::digests</b> <i>?name?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::macs"><b>tls::macs</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::protocols"><b>tls::protocols</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::version"><b>tls::version</b></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::digest"><b>tls::digest</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::cmac"><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::hmac"><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md4"><b>tls::md4</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md5"><b>tls::md5</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha1"><b>tls::sha1</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha256"><b>tls::sha256</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha512"><b>tls::sha512</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
</p>

<h3><a name="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h3>

<p>This extension provides a generic binding to <a
href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL</a>, utilizing the
<strong>Tcl_StackChannel</strong>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Copyright" content="1999 Matt Newman / 2004 Starfish Systems">
<title>TLS (SSL) TCL Commands</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs.css" type="text/css" media="all">
</head>

<body class="vsc-initialized">

<h2>Tcl Tls Extension Documentation</h2>

<dl>
    <dd><a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
    <dl>
	<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> library
	for socket and I/O channel communications.</dd>
    </dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
    <dd><dl>
	    <dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.5?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
	    <dd><b>tls::init</b> <em>?options?</em> </dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?options? host port</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::handshake</b> <em> channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::status</b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::connection</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::import</b> <em>channel ?options?</em></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::unimport</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
	    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>




	    <dd><b>tls::protocols</b></dd>
	    <dd><b>tls::version</b></dd>









	</dl>
    </dd>
    <dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd>
    <dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></dd>
</dl>

<hr>

<h3><a name="NAME">NAME</a></h3>

<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong> library
for socket and I/O channel communications.</p>

<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>

<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::init"><b>tls::init</b> <i>?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?options? host port</i><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?-server command? ?options? port</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::status"><b>tls::status</b> <i>?-local? channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::connection"><b>tls::connection</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::handshake"><b>tls::handshake</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::import"><b>tls::import</b> <i>channel ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<br>




<a href="#tls::protocols"><b>tls::protocols</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::version"><b>tls::version</b></a><br>









</p>

<h3><a name="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h3>

<p>This extension provides a generic binding to <a
href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL</a>, utilizing the
<strong>Tcl_StackChannel</strong>
︙︙
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    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::socket"><b>tls::socket </b><em>?options?
	host port</em></a></dt>
    <dt><b>tls::socket</b><em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dt>
    <dd>This is a helper function that utilizes the underlying
	commands (<strong>tls::import</strong>). It behaves
	exactly the same as the native Tcl <strong>socket</strong>
	command except that the options can include any of the
	applicable <a href="#tls::import"><strong>tls:import</strong></a>
	options with one additional option:</dd>
<blockquote>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>-autoservername</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Automatically send the -servername as the <em>host</em> argument
	    (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::import"><b>tls::import </b><i>channel
	?options?</i></a></dt>
    <dd>SSL-enable a regular Tcl channel - it need not be a
	socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
	setting session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>

<blockquote>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>-alpn</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of protocols to offer during Application-Layer
	    Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). For example: <em>h2</em> and
	    <em>http/1.1</em>, but not <em>h3</em> or <em>quic</em>.</dd>








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    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::socket"><b>tls::socket </b><em>?options?
	host port</em></a></dt>
    <dt><b>tls::socket</b><em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dt>
    <dd>This is a helper function that utilizes the underlying
	commands (<strong>tls::import</strong>). It behaves
	exactly the same as the native Tcl <strong>socket</strong>
	command except the options can also include any of the
	applicable <a href="#tls::import"><strong>tls:import</strong></a>
	options with one additional option:</dd>
<blockquote>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>-autoservername</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Automatically set the -servername argument to the <em>host</em>
	    argument (default is <em>false</em>).</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::import"><b>tls::import </b><i>channel
	?options?</i></a></dt>
    <dd>Add SSL/TLS encryption to a regular Tcl channel. It need
	not be a socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
	set session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>

<blockquote>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>-alpn</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of protocols to offer during Application-Layer
	    Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). For example: <em>h2</em> and
	    <em>http/1.1</em>, but not <em>h3</em> or <em>quic</em>.</dd>
︙︙
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	<dt><strong>-certfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the filename with the certificate to use.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-cert</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the contents of a certificate to use, as a DER
	    encoded binary value (X.509 DER).</dd>
	<dt><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>List of ciphers to use. String is a colon (":") separated list
	    of ciphers or cipher suites. Cipher suites can be combined
	    using the <b>+</b> character. Prefixes can be used to permanently
	    remove ("!"), delete ("-"), or move a cypher to the end of
	    the list ("+"). Keywords <b>@STRENGTH</b> (sort by algorithm
	    key length), <b>@SECLEVEL=</b><i>n</i> (set security level to
	    n), and <b>DEFAULT</b> (use default cipher list, at start only)
	    can also be specified. See OpenSSL documentation for the full
	    list of valid values. (TLS 1.2 and earlier only)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ciphersuites</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>List of cipher suites to use. String is a colon (":")
	    separated list of cipher suite names. (TLS 1.3 only)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback to invoke at several points during the handshake.
	    This is used to pass errors and tracing information, and
	    it can allow Tcl scripts to perform their own certificate
	    validation in place of the default validation provided by
	    OpenSSL. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-dhparams </strong><em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the Diffie-Hellman parameters file.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the private key file. (default is
	    value of -certfile)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-key</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the private key to use as a DER encoded value (PKCS#1 DER)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-model</strong> <em>channel</em></dt>
	<dd>Force this channel to share the same <em><strong>SSL_CTX</strong></em>
	    structure as the specified <em>channel</em>, and
	    therefore share callbacks etc.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-password</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password,
	    typically to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
	    callback should return a string which represents the password
	    to be used. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-post_handshake</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Allow post-handshake ticket updates.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-request </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Request a certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
	    (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-require</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Require a valid certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
	    If this is set to true, then <strong>-request</strong> must


	    also be set to true. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-security_level</strong> <em>integer</em></dt>
	<dd>Set security level. Must be 0 to 5. The security level affects
	    cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
	    supported signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, certificate
	    key sizes and signature algorithms. The default is 1.
	    Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only
	    accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-server</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>

	<dd>Handshake as server if true, else handshake as
	    client. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-servername</strong> <em>host</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify server hostname. Only available if the OpenSSL library
	    the package is linked against supports the TLS hostname extension
	    for 'Server Name Indication' (SNI). Use to name the logical host
	    we are talking to and expecting a certificate for.</dd>

	<dt><strong>-session_id</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Session id to resume session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ssl2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of SSL v2. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ssl3 </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of SSL v3. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1. (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.1 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.2 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.3</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.3 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-validatecommand</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
	    parameters during the protocol negotiation phase. See
	    <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport </b><i>channel</i></a></dt>
    <dd>Provided for symmetry to <strong>tls::import</strong>, this
      unstacks the SSL-enabling of a regular Tcl channel.  An error
      is thrown if TLS is not the top stacked channel type.</dd>
    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong> <em>channel</em></a></dt>

    <dd>Forces handshake to take place, and returns 0 if
	handshake is still in progress (non-blocking), or 1 if
	the handshake was successful. If the handshake failed
	this routine will throw an error.</dd>
    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::status"><strong>tls::status</strong>
    <em>?</em><b>-local</b><em>? channel</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the current status of the certificate for an SSL
	channel. The result is a list of key-value pairs describing
	the certificate. If the SSL handshake has not yet completed,
	an empty list is returned. If <b>-local</b> is
	specified, then the local certificate is used.</dd>
<blockquote>
	<b>SSL Status</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
	    Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher</strong> <em>cipher</em></dt>
	<dd>The current cipher in use between the client and
	    server channels.</dd>
	<dt><strong>peername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
	<dd>The peername from the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>protocol</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol version used for the connection:
	    SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3, or unknown.</dd>
	<dt><strong>sbits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of bits used for the session key.</dd>








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	<dt><strong>-certfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the filename with the certificate to use.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-cert</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the contents of a certificate to use, as a DER
	    encoded binary value (X.509 DER).</dd>
	<dt><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>List of ciphers to use. String is a colon (":") separated list
	    of ciphers. Ciphers can be combined
	    using the <b>+</b> character. Prefixes can be used to permanently
	    remove ("!"), delete ("-"), or move a cypher to the end of
	    the list ("+"). Keywords <b>@STRENGTH</b> (sort by algorithm
	    key length), <b>@SECLEVEL=</b><i>n</i> (set security level to
	    n), and <b>DEFAULT</b> (use default cipher list, at start only)
	    can also be specified. See OpenSSL documentation for the full
	    list of valid values. (TLS 1.2 and earlier only)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ciphersuites</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>List of cipher suites to use. String is a colon (":")
	    separated list of cipher suite names. (TLS 1.3 only)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback command to invoke at several points during the handshake.
	    This is used to pass errors and tracing information, and
	    it can allow Tcl scripts to perform their own certificate
	    validation in place of the default validation provided by
	    OpenSSL. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-dhparams </strong><em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the Diffie-Hellman parameters file.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the private key file. (default is
	    value of -certfile)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-key</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify the private key to use as a DER encoded value (PKCS#1 DER)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-model</strong> <em>channel</em></dt>
	<dd>Force this channel to share the same <em><strong>SSL_CTX</strong></em>
	    structure as the specified <em>channel</em>, and
	    therefore share callbacks etc.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-password</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback command to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password.
	    Typically used to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
	    callback should return a string which represents the password
	    to be used. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-post_handshake</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Allow post-handshake ticket updates.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-request </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Request a certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
	    (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-require</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Require a valid certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
	    If this is set to true, then <strong>-request</strong> must
	    also be set to true and a either a -cadir, -cafile, or platform
	    default must be provided in order to validate against.
	    (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-security_level</strong> <em>integer</em></dt>
	<dd>Set security level. Must be 0 to 5. The security level affects
	    the cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
	    supported signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, certificate
	    key sizes and signature algorithms. The default is 1.
	    Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only
	    accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-server</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Set to act as a server and respond with a server handshake when
	    a client connects and provides a client handshake.
	    (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-servername</strong> <em>host</em></dt>
	<dd>Specify server's hostname. Used to set the TLS 'Server Name

	    Indication' (SNI) extension. Set to the expected servername
	    in the server's certificate or one of the subjectAltName
	    alternates.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-session_id</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Session id to resume session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ssl2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of SSL v2. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-ssl3 </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of SSL v3. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1. (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.1 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.2 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt>-<strong>tls1.3</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
	<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.3 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
	<dt><strong>-validatecommand</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
	<dd>Callback command to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
	    parameters during the protocol negotiation phase. See
	    <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
	    for further discussion.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport </b><i>channel</i></a></dt>
    <dd>Provided for symmetry to <strong>tls::import</strong>, this
      unstacks the encryption of a regular Tcl channel. An error
      is thrown if TLS is not the top stacked channel type.</dd>
    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong>
	<em>channel</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Forces handshake to take place, and returns 0 if
	handshake is still in progress (non-blocking), or 1 if
	the handshake was successful. If the handshake failed
	this routine will throw an error.</dd>
    <dt>&nbsp;</dt>
    <dt><a name="tls::status"><strong>tls::status</strong>
    <em>?</em><b>-local</b><em>? channel</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the current status of an SSL channel. The result is a list
	of key-value pairs describing the SSL, certificate, and certificate
	verification status. If the SSL handshake has not yet completed,
	an empty list is returned. If <b>-local</b> is specified, then the
	local certificate is used.</dd>
<blockquote>
	<b>SSL Status</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
	    Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher</strong> <em>cipher</em></dt>
	<dd>The current cipher in use between for the channel.</dd>

	<dt><strong>peername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
	<dd>The peername from the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>protocol</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol version used for the connection:
	    SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3, or unknown.</dd>
	<dt><strong>sbits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of bits used for the session key.</dd>
︙︙
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    <dl>
	<dt><strong>all</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Dump of all certificate info.</dd>

	<dt><strong>version</strong> <em>value</em></dt>
	<dd>The certificate version.</dd>
	<dt><strong>serialNumber</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The serial number of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signature</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
	<dt><strong>issuer</strong> <em>dn</em></dt>
	<dd>The distinguished name (DN) of the certificate issuer.</dd>
	<dt><strong>notBefore</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
	<dd>The begin date for the validity of the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>notAfter</strong> <em>date</em></dt>








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    <dl>
	<dt><strong>all</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Dump of all certificate info.</dd>

	<dt><strong>version</strong> <em>value</em></dt>
	<dd>The certificate version.</dd>
	<dt><strong>serialNumber</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The serial number of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signature</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
	<dt><strong>issuer</strong> <em>dn</em></dt>
	<dd>The distinguished name (DN) of the certificate issuer.</dd>
	<dt><strong>notBefore</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
	<dd>The begin date for the validity of the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>notAfter</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
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	<dt><strong>num_extensions</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>Number of certificate extensions.</dd>
	<dt><strong>extensions</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of certificate extension names.</dd>
	<dt><strong>authorityKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>(AKI) Key identifier of the Issuing CA certificate that signed
	    the SSL certificate as hex string. This value matches the SKI
	    value of the Intermediate CA certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>subjectKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as hex
	   string. Used to identify certificates that contain a particular
	   public key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>subjectAltName</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of all of the alternative domain names, sub domains,
	    and IP addresses that are secured by the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>ocsp</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of all Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URLs.</dd>

	<dt><strong>certificate</strong> <em>cert</em></dt>
	<dd>The PEM encoded certificate.</dd>

	<dt><strong>signatureAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signatureValue</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature as hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signatureDigest</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signing digest.</dd>
	<dt><strong>publicKeyAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature public key algorithm.</dd>
	<dt><strong>publicKey</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature public key as hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key</dd>
	<dt><strong>self_signed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Is certificate signature self signed.</dd>

	<dt><strong>sha1_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
	<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>sha256_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
	<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::connection"><strong>tls::connection</strong>
    <em>channel</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the current connection status of an SSL channel. The
	result is a list of key-value pairs describing the
	connected peer.</dd>
<blockquote>
	<b>SSL Status</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>state</strong> <em>state</em></dt>
	<dd>State of the connection.</dd>
	<dt><strong>servername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
	<dd>The name of the connected to server.</dd>








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	<dt><strong>num_extensions</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>Number of certificate extensions.</dd>
	<dt><strong>extensions</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of certificate extension names.</dd>
	<dt><strong>authorityKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>(AKI) Key identifier of the Issuing CA certificate that signed
	    the SSL certificate as a hex string. This value matches the SKI
	    value of the Intermediate CA certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>subjectKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as a hex
	   string. Used to identify certificates that contain a particular
	   public key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>subjectAltName</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of all of the alternative domain names, sub domains,
	    and IP addresses that are secured by the certificate.</dd>
	<dt><strong>ocsp</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of all Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URLs.</dd>

	<dt><strong>certificate</strong> <em>cert</em></dt>
	<dd>The PEM encoded certificate.</dd>

	<dt><strong>signatureAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Cipher algorithm used for the certificate signature.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signatureValue</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature as a hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signatureDigest</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signing digest as a hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>publicKeyAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature public key algorithm.</dd>
	<dt><strong>publicKey</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate signature public key as a hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>self_signed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Whether the certificate signature is self signed.</dd>

	<dt><strong>sha1_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
	<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
	<dt><strong>sha256_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
	<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::connection"><strong>tls::connection</strong>
    <em>channel</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the current connection status of an SSL channel. The
	result is a list of key-value pairs describing the connection.</dd>

<blockquote>
	<b>SSL Status</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>state</strong> <em>state</em></dt>
	<dd>State of the connection.</dd>
	<dt><strong>servername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
	<dd>The name of the connected to server.</dd>
︙︙
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	<dt><strong>algorithm_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of processed bits used for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>secret_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of secret bits used for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>min_version</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>The minimum protocol version for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher_is_aead</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Whether the cipher is Authenticated encryption with associated
	data (AEAD).</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher_id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
	<dd>The OpenSSL cipher id.</dd>
	<dt><strong>description</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>A text description of the cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>handshake_digest</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Digest used during handshake.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
	<b>Session Info</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
	    Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
	<dt><strong>resumable</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Can the session be resumed or not.</dd>
	<dt><strong>start_time</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Time since session started in seconds since epoch.</dd>
	<dt><strong>timeout</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Max duration of session in seconds before time-out.</dd>
	<dt><strong>lifetime</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Session ticket lifetime hint in seconds.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_id</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session id for use in resuming the session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_ticket</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session ticket for use in resuming the session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>ticket_app_data</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session ticket application data.</dd>
	<dt><strong>master_key</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session master key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_cache_mode</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
	<dd>Server cache mode (client, server, or both).</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>

    <dt><a name="tls::cipher"><strong>tls::cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Return a list of property names and values describing cipher
	<i>name</i>. Properties include name, description, block_size,
	key_length, iv_length, type, and mode list.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::ciphers"><strong>tls::ciphers</strong>
    <em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Without any args, returns a list of all ciphers. With <em>protocol</em>,
	only the ciphers supported for that protocol are returned. See
	<b>tls::protocols</b> command for the supported protocols. If
	<em>verbose</em> is specified as true then a verbose, human readable
	list is returned with additional information on the cipher. If
	<em>supported</em> is specified as true, then only the ciphers
	supported for protocol will be listed.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::digests"><strong>tls::digests</strong> <em>?name?</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Without <em>name</em>, returns a list of the supported hash algorithms
	for <b>tls::digest</b> command. With <em>name</em>, returns a list of
	property names and values describing digest <i>name</i>. Properties
	include name, description, size, block_size, type, and flags list.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::macs"><strong>tls::macs</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of the available Message Authentication Codes (MAC) for
	the <b>tls::digest</b> command.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::protocols"><strong>tls::protocols</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of supported protocols. Valid values are:
	<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
	and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
	compile time flags.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>

    <br>
    <dt><a name="tls::digest"><strong>tls::digest</strong> <b>-digest</b>
	<em>name ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the message digest (MD) of data using <em>name</em> hash
	function and return the resulting hash value as a hex string (default)
	or as a binary value with <b>-bin</b> or <b>-binary</b> option. MDs
	are used to ensure the integrity of data. The hash function can be any
	supported OpenSSL algorithm such as <b>md4</b>, <b>md5</b>, <b>sha1</b>,
	<b>sha256</b>, <b>sha512</b>, <b>sha3-256</b>, etc. See
	<b>tls::digests</b> command for a full list. In OpenSSL 3.0+, older
	algorithms may reside in the legacy provider.
	<br>
	Using the <b>-data</b> option will immediately return the message
	digest for <em>data</em> in the specified format. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
		set md [::tls::digest sha256 "Some example data."]<br>
</code></blockquote>
	Using the <b>-file</b> or <b>-filename</b> option will open file
	<em>filename</em>, read the file data, close the file, and return the
	message digest in the specified format. This uses the TCL APIs, so VFS
	files are supported. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
		set md [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -file test_file.txt]<br>
</code></blockquote>
	Using the <b>-chan</b> or <b>-channel</b> option, a stacked channel is
	created for <em>channelId</em> and data read from the channel is used
	to calculate a message digest with the result returned with the last
	read operation before EOF. Channel is automatically set to binary mode.
	Example code:
<blockquote><code>
		set ch [open test_file.txt r]<br>
		::tls::digest -digest sha256 -chan $ch<br>
		while {![eof $ch]} {set md [read $ch 4096]}<br>
		close $ch
</code></blockquote>
	Using the <b>-command</b> option, a new command <em>cmdName</em> is
	created and returned. To add data to the hash function, call
	&quot;<em>cmdName</em> <b>update</b> <em>data</em>&quot;, where data is
	the data to add. When done, call &quot;<em>cmdName</em> <b>finalize</b>&quot;
	to return the message digest. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
		set cmd [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -command ::tls::temp]<br>
		$cmd update "Some data. "<br>
		$cmd update "More data."<br>
		set md [$cmd finalize]
</code></blockquote>
	</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::cmac"><strong>tls::cmac</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em>
	<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC). MACs
	are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. It uses the
	same options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus the additional option
	<b>-cipher</b> to specify the cipher to use and for certain ciphers,
	<b>-key</b> to specify the key.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::hmac"><strong>tls::hmac</strong> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em>
	<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Calculate the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC). HMACs are
	used to ensure the data integrity and authenticity of a message using a
	shared secret key. The cryptographic strength depends upon the size of
	the key and the security of the hash function used. It uses the same
	options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus additional option <b>-key</b> to
	specify the key to use. To salt a password, append or prepend the salt
	data to the password.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::mac"><strong>tls::mac</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em>
	<b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>?
	[</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
	</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
    <dd>(OpenSSL 3.0+) Calculate the Message Authentication Code (MAC). MACs
	are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. It uses the
	same options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus the additional options
	<b>-cipher</b> to specify the cipher to use, <b>-digest</b> to specify
	the digest, and for certain ciphers, <b>-key</b> to specify the key.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::md4"><strong>tls::md4</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the MD4 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::md5"><strong>tls::md5</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the MD5 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha1"><strong>tls::sha1</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA1 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha256"><strong>tls::sha256</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA256 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::sha512"><strong>tls::sha512</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA512 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
</dl>

<h3><a name="CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></h3>

<p>
As indicated above, individual channels can be given their own callbacks
to handle intermediate processing by the OpenSSL library, using the
<strong>-command</strong>, <strong>-password</strong>, and
<strong>-validate_command</strong> options passed to either of
<strong>tls::socket</strong> or <strong>tls::import</strong>.
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command with be
invoked with the error information.
</p>

<blockquote>
<dl>

    <dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>








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	<dt><strong>algorithm_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of processed bits used for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>secret_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of secret bits used for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>min_version</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>The minimum protocol version for cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher_is_aead</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Whether the cipher is Authenticated Encryption with
	Associated Data (AEAD).</dd>
	<dt><strong>cipher_id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
	<dd>The OpenSSL cipher id.</dd>
	<dt><strong>description</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
	<dd>A text description of the cipher.</dd>
	<dt><strong>handshake_digest</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Digest used during handshake.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
	<b>Session Info</b>
    <dl>
	<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
	    Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
	<dt><strong>resumable</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
	<dd>Whether the session can be resumed or not.</dd>
	<dt><strong>start_time</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Time since session started in seconds since epoch.</dd>
	<dt><strong>timeout</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Max duration of session in seconds before time-out.</dd>
	<dt><strong>lifetime</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
	<dd>Session ticket lifetime hint in seconds.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_id</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session id for use in resuming the session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_ticket</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session ticket for use in resuming the session.</dd>
	<dt><strong>ticket_app_data</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session ticket application data.</dd>
	<dt><strong>master_key</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
	<dd>Unique session master key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>session_cache_mode</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
	<dd>Server cache mode (client, server, or both).</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>


























    <dt><a name="tls::protocols"><strong>tls::protocols</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns a list of the supported protocols. Valid values are:
	<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
	and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
	compile time flags.</dd>

    <dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
    <dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>






























































































</dl>

<h3><a name="CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></h3>

<p>
As indicated above, individual channels can be given their own callbacks
to handle intermediate processing by the OpenSSL library, using the
<strong>-command</strong>, <strong>-password</strong>, and
<strong>-validate_command</strong> options passed to either of
<strong>tls::socket</strong> or <strong>tls::import</strong>.
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command will be
invoked with the error information.
</p>

<blockquote>
<dl>

    <dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
︙︙
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internally. The default behavior when the <strong>-password</strong> option is not
specified is for TLS to process the associated library callbacks by attempting
to call <strong>tls::password</strong>.
The difference between these two behaviors is a consequence of maintaining
compatibility with earlier implementations.
</p>

<p>
The <strong>tls::debug</strong> variable provides some additional
control over these reference callbacks.  Its value is zero by default.
Higher values produce more diagnostic output, and will also force the
verify method in <strong>tls::callback</strong> to accept the
certificate, even when it is invalid.
</p>

<p>
<em>
The use of the reference callbacks <strong>tls::callback</strong>,
<strong>tls::password</strong>, and <strong>tls::validate_command</strong>
is not recommended.  They may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>

<p>
<em>
The use of the variable <strong>tls::debug</strong> is not recommended.
It may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>

<h3><a name="DEBUG">DEBUG</a></h3>

TLS key logging can be enabled by setting the environment variable
<b>SSLKEYLOGFILE</b> to the name of the file to log to. Then whenever TLS
key material is generated or received it will be logged to the file. This
is useful for logging key data for network logging tools to use to
decrypt the data.
















<h3><a name="HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></h3>

<p>This example uses a sample server.pem provided with the TLS release,
courtesy of the <strong>OpenSSL</strong> project.</p>

<pre><code>
package require http
package require tls

http::register https 443 [list ::tls::socket -autoservername true -require true -cadir /etc/ssl/certs]

set tok [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
</code></pre>

<h3><a name="SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></h3>

<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how your
OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete older
protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc. Use the
<strong>tls::ciphers</strong> and <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to
obtain the supported versions.</p>

<h3><a name="SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></h3>

<p><strong>socket</strong>, <strong>fileevent, </strong><a
href="http://www.openssl.org/"><strong>OpenSSL</strong></a></p>

<hr>








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internally. The default behavior when the <strong>-password</strong> option is not
specified is for TLS to process the associated library callbacks by attempting
to call <strong>tls::password</strong>.
The difference between these two behaviors is a consequence of maintaining
compatibility with earlier implementations.
</p>









<p>
<em>
The use of the reference callbacks <strong>tls::callback</strong>,
<strong>tls::password</strong>, and <strong>tls::validate_command</strong>
is not recommended.  They may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>








<h3><a name="DEBUG">DEBUG</a></h3>

TLS key logging can be enabled by setting the environment variable
<b>SSLKEYLOGFILE</b> to the name of the file to log to. Then whenever TLS
key material is generated or received it will be logged to the file. This
is useful for logging key data for network logging tools to use to
decrypt the data.

<p>
The <strong>tls::debug</strong> variable provides some additional
control over these reference callbacks.  Its value is zero by default.
Higher values produce more diagnostic output, and will also force the
verify method in <strong>tls::callback</strong> to accept the
certificate, even when it is invalid.
</p>

<p>
<em>
The use of the variable <strong>tls::debug</strong> is not recommended.
It may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>

<h3><a name="HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></h3>

<p>This example uses a sample server.pem provided with the TLS release,
courtesy of the <strong>OpenSSL</strong> project.</p>

<pre><code>
package require http
package require tls

http::register https 443 [list ::tls::socket -autoservername true -require true -cadir /etc/ssl/certs]

set tok [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
</code></pre>

<h3><a name="SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></h3>

<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how the
linked to OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete
older protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc.
Use the <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to obtain the supported
protocol versions.</p>

<h3><a name="SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></h3>

<p><strong>socket</strong>, <strong>fileevent, </strong><a
href="http://www.openssl.org/"><strong>OpenSSL</strong></a></p>

<hr>
︙︙

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