Overview
Comment: | Updated documentation for encrypt and decrypt commands |
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193afd38ea916efc48cc7199b0bb67d5 |
User & Date: | bohagan on 2023-12-03 05:44:12 |
Other Links: | branch diff | manifest | tags |
Context
2023-12-04
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00:30 | Improved key and iv storage to use zero padded buffer to ensure no buffer overrun in OpenSSL API if string pointer is used. Added cipher default option for encrypt and decrypt. Pass data as last arg without -data option. check-in: 191f8b29bc user: bohagan tags: crypto | |
2023-12-03
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05:44 | Updated documentation for encrypt and decrypt commands check-in: 193afd38ea user: bohagan tags: crypto | |
04:52 | Added test suite for encrypt and decrypt commands check-in: 2922a56dc5 user: bohagan tags: crypto | |
Changes
Modified doc/cryptography.html from [d060a163a5] to [b0e27f9e6f].
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33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | <dd><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name ?options?</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::md4</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::md5</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha1</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha256</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha512</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::unstack</b> <em>channelId</em></dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></dd> <dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd> <dd><a href="#GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</a> </dd> <dd><a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></dd> <dd><a href="#SPECIAL">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd> | > > > | 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | <dd><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name ?options?</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::md4</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::md5</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha1</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha256</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::sha512</b> <em>data</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::unstack</b> <em>channelId</em></dd> <dt> </dt> <dd><b>tls::encrypt</b> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd> <dd><b>tls::decrypt</b> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></dd> <dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd> <dd><a href="#GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</a> </dd> <dd><a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></dd> <dd><a href="#SPECIAL">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd> |
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77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | <a href="#tls::md"><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name ?options?</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::md4"><b>tls::md4</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::md5"><b>tls::md5</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha1"><b>tls::sha1</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha256"><b>tls::sha256</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha512"><b>tls::sha512</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::unstack"><b>tls::unstack</b> <i>channelId</i></a><br> </p> <br> <h3><a name="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></h3> <p>The following options are used by the cryptography commands.</p> <br> <h4>Cryptographic Options</h4> <dl> <dt><a name="-cipher"><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt> | > > > | | | | > > > | > > > | | > | | 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 | <a href="#tls::md"><b>tls::md</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name ?options?</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::md4"><b>tls::md4</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::md5"><b>tls::md5</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha1"><b>tls::sha1</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha256"><b>tls::sha256</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::sha512"><b>tls::sha512</b> <i>data</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::unstack"><b>tls::unstack</b> <i>channelId</i></a><br> <br> <a href="#tls::encrypt"><b>tls::encrypt</b> <b>-cipher</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br> <a href="#tls::decrypt"><b>tls::decrypt</b> <b>-cipher</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br> </p> <br> <h3><a name="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></h3> <p>The following options are used by the cryptography commands.</p> <br> <h4>Cryptographic Options</h4> <dl> <dt><a name="-cipher"><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt> <dd>Name of cryptographic cipher to use. Used by encrypt/decrypt command and CMAC & GMAC hash algorithms. For CMAC it must be one of AES-128-CBC, AES-192-CBC, AES-256-CBC or DES-EDE3-CBC. For GMAC it should be a GCM mode cipher e.g. AES-128-GCM. See <a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b></a> for the valid values.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a name="-digest"><strong>-digest</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt> <dd>Name of hash function (aka message digest) to use. See <a href="#tls::digests"><b>tls::digests</b></a> for the valid values.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a name="-iterations"><strong>-iterations</strong> <em>count</em></a></dt> <dd>Number (integer) of iterations on the password to use in deriving the encryption key. Default is 10000. Some KDF implementations require an iteration count.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a name="-iv"><strong>-iv</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt> <dd>Initialization vector (IV) to use. Required for some ciphers and GMAC. Cipher modes CBC, CFB, OFB and CTR all need an IV while ECB mode does not. A new, random IV should be created for each use. Think of the IV as a nonce (number used once), it's public but random and unpredictable. See the <a href="#tls::cipher"><b>tls::cipher</b></a> command for iv size and when required.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a name="-key"><strong>-key</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt> <dd>Encryption key to use for cryptography function. Can be a binary or text string. Longer keys provide better protection. Used by ciphers, HMAC, some CMAC, and some KDF implementations. Key lengths less than <b>key_length</b> size may be padded or rejected. See the <a href="#tls::cipher"><b>tls::cipher</b></a> command for key size.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a name="-mac"><strong>-mac</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt> <dd>Name of Message Authentication Code (MAC) to use. See <a href="#tls::mac"><b>tls::macs</b></a> for the valid values.</dd> </dl> |
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172 173 174 175 176 177 178 | the system may hang while waiting for data. When done, use either the close command or <a href="#tls::unstack"><strong>tls::unstack</strong></a> to remove the transform from the channel. Additional transforms cannot be added to channel. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> set ch [open test_file.txt rb]<br> ::tls::digest -digest sha256 -chan $ch<br> | > | | > | | | | | | > > > > > | > > > > > | 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 | the system may hang while waiting for data. When done, use either the close command or <a href="#tls::unstack"><strong>tls::unstack</strong></a> to remove the transform from the channel. Additional transforms cannot be added to channel. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> set ch [open test_file.txt rb]<br> ::tls::digest -digest sha256 -chan $ch<br> set dat ""<br> while {![eof $ch]} {append dat [read $ch 4096]}<br> close $ch<br> puts $dat </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-command"><strong>-command</strong> <em>cmdName</em></a></dt> <dd>Create and return <em>cmdName</em> which is used to incrementally add data to a cryptographic function. To add data to the function, call "<em>cmdName</em> <b>update</b> <em>data</em>", where <em>data</em> is the data to add. When done, call "<em>cmdName</em> <b>finalize</b>" to return the resulting value and delete <em>cmdName</em>. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> set cmd [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -command ::tls::temp]<br> set dat ""<br> append dat [$cmd update "Some data. "]<br> append dat [$cmd update "More data."]<br> append dat [$cmd finalize]<br> puts $dat </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-data"><strong>-data</strong> <em>string</em></a></dt> <dd>Perform the cryptographic function on <em>data</em> and return the result. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> set md [::tls::digest sha256 "Some example data."]<br> puts $md </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-file"><strong>-file</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt> <dt><a name="-file"><strong>-filename</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt> <dd>Perform the cryptographic function on file <em>filename</em> and return the result. This operation will open file, read the file data, close the file, and return the result using the TCL file APIs, so VFS files are supported. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> set md [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -file test_file.txt]<br> puts $md </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-infile"><strong>-infile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt> <dd>Specifies the file to use as data input source. This option uses the TCL file APIs, so VFS files are supported. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> ::tls::encrypt -cipher aes-128-cbc -key "Test key" -infile unencrypted.txt -outfile encrypted.dat </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-outfile"><strong>-outfile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt> <dd>Specifies the file to output the encryption results to. This option uses the TCL file APIs, so VFS files are supported. Example code:</dd></dl> <blockquote><code> ::tls::decrypt -cipher aes-128-cbc -key "Test key" -infile encrypted.dat -outfile unencrypted.txt </code></blockquote> <dl> <dt><a name="-keyfile"><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></a></dt> <dd>Specifies the file to get the encryption key from.</dd></dl> <br> |
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304 305 306 307 308 309 310 | <br> <h4>Message Digest (MD) and Message Authentication Code (MAC) Commands</h4> <dt><a name="tls::cmac"><strong>tls::cmac</strong> <em>?</em><b>-cipher</b><em>? name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? | | | | | | | | | | | | | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > | 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 | <br> <h4>Message Digest (MD) and Message Authentication Code (MAC) Commands</h4> <dt><a name="tls::cmac"><strong>tls::cmac</strong> <em>?</em><b>-cipher</b><em>? name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-file</b> <em>filename | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt> <dd>Calculate the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC) where <em>key</em> is a shared key and output the result per the I/O options in the specified format. MACs are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info. Option <b>-key</b> is only used for some ciphers.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::hmac"><strong>tls::hmac</strong> <em>?</em><b>-digest</b><em>? name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-file</b> <em>filename | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt> <dd>Calculate the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) where <em>key</em> is a shared secret key and output the result per the I/O options in the specified format. The cryptographic strength depends upon the size of the key and the security of the hash function used. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::mac"><strong>tls::mac</strong> <em>?</em><b>-mac</b><em>? name</em> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em> <b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-file</b> <em>filename | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt> <dd>(OpenSSL 3.0+) Calculate the Message Authentication Code (MAC) where <em>key</em> is a shared key and output the result per the I/O options in the specified format. MACs are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::md"><strong>tls::md</strong> <em>?</em><b>-digest</b><em>? name ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-file</b> <em>filename | ?</em><b>-data</b><em>? data]</em></a></dt> <dd>Calculate the message digest (MD) using hash function <em>name</em> and output the result per the I/O options in the specified format. MDs are used to ensure the integrity of data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::md4"><strong>tls::md4</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt> <dd>Returns the MD4 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::md5"><strong>tls::md5</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt> <dd>Returns the MD5 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::sha1"><strong>tls::sha1</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt> <dd>Returns the SHA1 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::sha256"><strong>tls::sha256</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt> <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA256 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::sha512"><strong>tls::sha512</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt> <dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA512 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd> <dt><a name="tls::unstack"><strong>tls::unstack</strong> <em>channelId</em></a></dt> <dd>Removes the top level cryptographic transform from channel <em>channelId</em>.</dd> <br> <h4>Encryption and Decryption Commands</h4> <dt><a name="tls::encrypt"><strong>tls::encrypt</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-iv</b> <em>string? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-infile</b> <em>filename</em> <b>-outfile</b> <em>filename |</em> <b>-data</b><em> data]</em></a></dt> <dd>Encrypt the data using cipher <em>cipher</em> and output the result per the I/O options. Ciphers are used to create the cipher text from the input data. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info. Option <b>-iv</b> is only used for some ciphers. See the "<b>tls::cipher</b> <em>cipher</em>" command for key and iv sizes and when the iv is used (iv_length > 0).</dd> <dt><a name="tls::decrypt"><strong>tls::decrypt</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-iv</b> <em>string? [</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId |</em> <b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |</em> <b>-infile</b> <em>filename</em> <b>-outfile</b> <em>filename |</em> <b>-data</b><em> data]</em></a></dt> <dd>Decrypt the data using cipher <em>cipher</em> and output the result per the I/O options. This command is the opposite of the <b>tls::encrypt</b> command. See <a href="#OPTIONS"><b>options</b></a> for usage info. Option <b>-iv</b> is only used for some ciphers. See the "<b>tls::cipher</b> <em>cipher</em>" command for key and iv sizes and when the iv is used (iv_length > 0).</dd> </dl> <br> <h3><a name="GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</a></h3> <p>The following is a list of the terminology used in this package along with brief definitions. For more details, please consult with the OpenSSL documentation.</p> |
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