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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<title>TLS (SSL) Tcl Commands</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> toolkit.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
<dd><dl>
<dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.4?</em></dd>
<dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::init</b> <em>?options?</em> </dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?options? host port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::handshake</b> <em> channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::status </b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::connection </b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::import</b> <em>channel ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::unimport</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::cipher</b> <em>name</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::ciphers</b> <em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::digests</b> <em>?name?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::macs</b></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::digest</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::md4</b> <em>data</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::md5</b> <em>data</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::sha1</b> <em>data</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::sha256</b> <em>data</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::sha512</b> <em>data</em></dd>
<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong>
toolkit.</p>
<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>
<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::init"><b>tls::init</b> <i>?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?options? host port</i><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?-server command? ?options? port</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::status"><b>tls::status</b> <i>?-local? channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::connection"><b>tls::connection</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::handshake"><b>tls::handshake</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::import"><b>tls::import</b> <i>channel ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::cipher"><b>tls::cipher</b> <i>name</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b> <i>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::digests"><b>tls::digests</b> <i>?name?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::macs"><b>tls::macs</b></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::digest"><b>tls::digest</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::cmac"><b>tls::cmac</b> <b>-cipher</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::hmac"><b>tls::hmac</b> <b>-digest</b> <i>name</i> <b>-key</b> <i>key ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md4"><b>tls::md4</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::md5"><b>tls::md5</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha1"><b>tls::sha1</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha256"><b>tls::sha256</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::sha512"><b>tls::sha512</b> <i>data</i></a><br>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Copyright" content="1999 Matt Newman / 2004 Starfish Systems">
<title>TLS (SSL) TCL Commands</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs.css" type="text/css" media="all">
</head>
<body class="vsc-initialized">
<h2>Tcl Tls Extension Documentation</h2>
<dl>
<dd><a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
<dl>
<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> library
for socket and I/O channel communications.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
<dd><dl>
<dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.5?</em></dd>
<dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::init</b> <em>?options?</em> </dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?options? host port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::handshake</b> <em> channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::status</b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::connection</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::import</b> <em>channel ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::unimport</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::protocols</b></dd>
<dd><b>tls::version</b></dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dd><a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></dd>
</dl>
<hr>
<h3><a name="NAME">NAME</a></h3>
<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong> library
for socket and I/O channel communications.</p>
<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>
<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::init"><b>tls::init</b> <i>?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?options? host port</i><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?-server command? ?options? port</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::status"><b>tls::status</b> <i>?-local? channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::connection"><b>tls::connection</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::handshake"><b>tls::handshake</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::import"><b>tls::import</b> <i>channel ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::protocols"><b>tls::protocols</b></a><br>
<a href="#tls::version"><b>tls::version</b></a><br>
</p>
<h3><a name="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h3>
<p>This extension provides a generic binding to <a
href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL</a>, utilizing the
<strong>Tcl_StackChannel</strong>
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<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::socket"><b>tls::socket </b><em>?options?
host port</em></a></dt>
<dt><b>tls::socket</b><em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dt>
<dd>This is a helper function that utilizes the underlying
commands (<strong>tls::import</strong>). It behaves
exactly the same as the native Tcl <strong>socket</strong>
command except that the options can include any of the
applicable <a href="#tls::import"><strong>tls:import</strong></a>
options with one additional option:</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-autoservername</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Automatically send the -servername as the <em>host</em> argument
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::import"><b>tls::import </b><i>channel
?options?</i></a></dt>
<dd>SSL-enable a regular Tcl channel - it need not be a
socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
setting session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-alpn</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of protocols to offer during Application-Layer
Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). For example: <em>h2</em> and
<em>http/1.1</em>, but not <em>h3</em> or <em>quic</em>.</dd>
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<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::socket"><b>tls::socket </b><em>?options?
host port</em></a></dt>
<dt><b>tls::socket</b><em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dt>
<dd>This is a helper function that utilizes the underlying
commands (<strong>tls::import</strong>). It behaves
exactly the same as the native Tcl <strong>socket</strong>
command except the options can also include any of the
applicable <a href="#tls::import"><strong>tls:import</strong></a>
options with one additional option:</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-autoservername</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Automatically set the -servername argument to the <em>host</em>
argument (default is <em>false</em>).</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::import"><b>tls::import </b><i>channel
?options?</i></a></dt>
<dd>Add SSL/TLS encryption to a regular Tcl channel. It need
not be a socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
set session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-alpn</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of protocols to offer during Application-Layer
Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). For example: <em>h2</em> and
<em>http/1.1</em>, but not <em>h3</em> or <em>quic</em>.</dd>
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<dt><strong>-certfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the filename with the certificate to use.</dd>
<dt><strong>-cert</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the contents of a certificate to use, as a DER
encoded binary value (X.509 DER).</dd>
<dt><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of ciphers to use. String is a colon (":") separated list
of ciphers or cipher suites. Cipher suites can be combined
using the <b>+</b> character. Prefixes can be used to permanently
remove ("!"), delete ("-"), or move a cypher to the end of
the list ("+"). Keywords <b>@STRENGTH</b> (sort by algorithm
key length), <b>@SECLEVEL=</b><i>n</i> (set security level to
n), and <b>DEFAULT</b> (use default cipher list, at start only)
can also be specified. See OpenSSL documentation for the full
list of valid values. (TLS 1.2 and earlier only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-ciphersuites</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of cipher suites to use. String is a colon (":")
separated list of cipher suite names. (TLS 1.3 only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback to invoke at several points during the handshake.
This is used to pass errors and tracing information, and
it can allow Tcl scripts to perform their own certificate
validation in place of the default validation provided by
OpenSSL. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-dhparams </strong><em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the Diffie-Hellman parameters file.</dd>
<dt><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key file. (default is
value of -certfile)</dd>
<dt><strong>-key</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key to use as a DER encoded value (PKCS#1 DER)</dd>
<dt><strong>-model</strong> <em>channel</em></dt>
<dd>Force this channel to share the same <em><strong>SSL_CTX</strong></em>
structure as the specified <em>channel</em>, and
therefore share callbacks etc.</dd>
<dt><strong>-password</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password,
typically to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
callback should return a string which represents the password
to be used. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-post_handshake</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Allow post-handshake ticket updates.</dd>
<dt><strong>-request </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Request a certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
(default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-require</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Require a valid certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
If this is set to true, then <strong>-request</strong> must
also be set to true. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-security_level</strong> <em>integer</em></dt>
<dd>Set security level. Must be 0 to 5. The security level affects
cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
supported signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, certificate
key sizes and signature algorithms. The default is 1.
Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only
accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.</dd>
<dt><strong>-server</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Handshake as server if true, else handshake as
client. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-servername</strong> <em>host</em></dt>
<dd>Specify server hostname. Only available if the OpenSSL library
the package is linked against supports the TLS hostname extension
for 'Server Name Indication' (SNI). Use to name the logical host
we are talking to and expecting a certificate for.</dd>
<dt><strong>-session_id</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Session id to resume session.</dd>
<dt><strong>-ssl2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of SSL v2. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-ssl3 </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of SSL v3. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1. (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.1 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.2 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.3</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.3 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-validatecommand</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
parameters during the protocol negotiation phase. See
<a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport </b><i>channel</i></a></dt>
<dd>Provided for symmetry to <strong>tls::import</strong>, this
unstacks the SSL-enabling of a regular Tcl channel. An error
is thrown if TLS is not the top stacked channel type.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong> <em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Forces handshake to take place, and returns 0 if
handshake is still in progress (non-blocking), or 1 if
the handshake was successful. If the handshake failed
this routine will throw an error.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::status"><strong>tls::status</strong>
<em>?</em><b>-local</b><em>? channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current status of the certificate for an SSL
channel. The result is a list of key-value pairs describing
the certificate. If the SSL handshake has not yet completed,
an empty list is returned. If <b>-local</b> is
specified, then the local certificate is used.</dd>
<blockquote>
<b>SSL Status</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher</strong> <em>cipher</em></dt>
<dd>The current cipher in use between the client and
server channels.</dd>
<dt><strong>peername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd>The peername from the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>protocol</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol version used for the connection:
SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3, or unknown.</dd>
<dt><strong>sbits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of bits used for the session key.</dd>
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<dt><strong>-certfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the filename with the certificate to use.</dd>
<dt><strong>-cert</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the contents of a certificate to use, as a DER
encoded binary value (X.509 DER).</dd>
<dt><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of ciphers to use. String is a colon (":") separated list
of ciphers. Ciphers can be combined
using the <b>+</b> character. Prefixes can be used to permanently
remove ("!"), delete ("-"), or move a cypher to the end of
the list ("+"). Keywords <b>@STRENGTH</b> (sort by algorithm
key length), <b>@SECLEVEL=</b><i>n</i> (set security level to
n), and <b>DEFAULT</b> (use default cipher list, at start only)
can also be specified. See OpenSSL documentation for the full
list of valid values. (TLS 1.2 and earlier only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-ciphersuites</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of cipher suites to use. String is a colon (":")
separated list of cipher suite names. (TLS 1.3 only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback command to invoke at several points during the handshake.
This is used to pass errors and tracing information, and
it can allow Tcl scripts to perform their own certificate
validation in place of the default validation provided by
OpenSSL. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-dhparams </strong><em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the Diffie-Hellman parameters file.</dd>
<dt><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key file. (default is
value of -certfile)</dd>
<dt><strong>-key</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key to use as a DER encoded value (PKCS#1 DER)</dd>
<dt><strong>-model</strong> <em>channel</em></dt>
<dd>Force this channel to share the same <em><strong>SSL_CTX</strong></em>
structure as the specified <em>channel</em>, and
therefore share callbacks etc.</dd>
<dt><strong>-password</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback command to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password.
Typically used to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
callback should return a string which represents the password
to be used. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-post_handshake</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Allow post-handshake ticket updates.</dd>
<dt><strong>-request </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Request a certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
(default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-require</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Require a valid certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
If this is set to true, then <strong>-request</strong> must
also be set to true and a either a -cadir, -cafile, or platform
default must be provided in order to validate against.
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-security_level</strong> <em>integer</em></dt>
<dd>Set security level. Must be 0 to 5. The security level affects
the cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
supported signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, certificate
key sizes and signature algorithms. The default is 1.
Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only
accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.</dd>
<dt><strong>-server</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Set to act as a server and respond with a server handshake when
a client connects and provides a client handshake.
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-servername</strong> <em>host</em></dt>
<dd>Specify server's hostname. Used to set the TLS 'Server Name
Indication' (SNI) extension. Set to the expected servername
in the server's certificate or one of the subjectAltName
alternates.</dd>
<dt><strong>-session_id</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Session id to resume session.</dd>
<dt><strong>-ssl2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of SSL v2. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-ssl3 </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of SSL v3. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1. (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.1</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.1 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.2</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.2 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt>-<strong>tls1.3</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Enable use of TLS v1.3 (default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-validatecommand</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback command to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
parameters during the protocol negotiation phase. See
<a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport </b><i>channel</i></a></dt>
<dd>Provided for symmetry to <strong>tls::import</strong>, this
unstacks the encryption of a regular Tcl channel. An error
is thrown if TLS is not the top stacked channel type.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong>
<em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Forces handshake to take place, and returns 0 if
handshake is still in progress (non-blocking), or 1 if
the handshake was successful. If the handshake failed
this routine will throw an error.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::status"><strong>tls::status</strong>
<em>?</em><b>-local</b><em>? channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current status of an SSL channel. The result is a list
of key-value pairs describing the SSL, certificate, and certificate
verification status. If the SSL handshake has not yet completed,
an empty list is returned. If <b>-local</b> is specified, then the
local certificate is used.</dd>
<blockquote>
<b>SSL Status</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher</strong> <em>cipher</em></dt>
<dd>The current cipher in use between for the channel.</dd>
<dt><strong>peername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd>The peername from the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>protocol</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol version used for the connection:
SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3, or unknown.</dd>
<dt><strong>sbits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of bits used for the session key.</dd>
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<dl>
<dt><strong>all</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Dump of all certificate info.</dd>
<dt><strong>version</strong> <em>value</em></dt>
<dd>The certificate version.</dd>
<dt><strong>serialNumber</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The serial number of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signature</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>issuer</strong> <em>dn</em></dt>
<dd>The distinguished name (DN) of the certificate issuer.</dd>
<dt><strong>notBefore</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
<dd>The begin date for the validity of the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>notAfter</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
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<dl>
<dt><strong>all</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Dump of all certificate info.</dd>
<dt><strong>version</strong> <em>value</em></dt>
<dd>The certificate version.</dd>
<dt><strong>serialNumber</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The serial number of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signature</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>issuer</strong> <em>dn</em></dt>
<dd>The distinguished name (DN) of the certificate issuer.</dd>
<dt><strong>notBefore</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
<dd>The begin date for the validity of the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>notAfter</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
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<dt><strong>num_extensions</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of certificate extensions.</dd>
<dt><strong>extensions</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of certificate extension names.</dd>
<dt><strong>authorityKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(AKI) Key identifier of the Issuing CA certificate that signed
the SSL certificate as hex string. This value matches the SKI
value of the Intermediate CA certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as hex
string. Used to identify certificates that contain a particular
public key.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectAltName</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all of the alternative domain names, sub domains,
and IP addresses that are secured by the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>ocsp</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URLs.</dd>
<dt><strong>certificate</strong> <em>cert</em></dt>
<dd>The PEM encoded certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureValue</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature as hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureDigest</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signing digest.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKeyAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key algorithm.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKey</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key as hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key</dd>
<dt><strong>self_signed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Is certificate signature self signed.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha1_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha256_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::connection"><strong>tls::connection</strong>
<em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current connection status of an SSL channel. The
result is a list of key-value pairs describing the
connected peer.</dd>
<blockquote>
<b>SSL Status</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>state</strong> <em>state</em></dt>
<dd>State of the connection.</dd>
<dt><strong>servername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd>The name of the connected to server.</dd>
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<dt><strong>num_extensions</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of certificate extensions.</dd>
<dt><strong>extensions</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of certificate extension names.</dd>
<dt><strong>authorityKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(AKI) Key identifier of the Issuing CA certificate that signed
the SSL certificate as a hex string. This value matches the SKI
value of the Intermediate CA certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as a hex
string. Used to identify certificates that contain a particular
public key.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectAltName</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all of the alternative domain names, sub domains,
and IP addresses that are secured by the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>ocsp</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URLs.</dd>
<dt><strong>certificate</strong> <em>cert</em></dt>
<dd>The PEM encoded certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for the certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureValue</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureDigest</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signing digest as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKeyAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key algorithm.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKey</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key.</dd>
<dt><strong>self_signed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the certificate signature is self signed.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha1_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha256_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::connection"><strong>tls::connection</strong>
<em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current connection status of an SSL channel. The
result is a list of key-value pairs describing the connection.</dd>
<blockquote>
<b>SSL Status</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>state</strong> <em>state</em></dt>
<dd>State of the connection.</dd>
<dt><strong>servername</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd>The name of the connected to server.</dd>
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<dt><strong>algorithm_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of processed bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>secret_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of secret bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>min_version</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>The minimum protocol version for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher_is_aead</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the cipher is Authenticated encryption with associated
data (AEAD).</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher_id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
<dd>The OpenSSL cipher id.</dd>
<dt><strong>description</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>A text description of the cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>handshake_digest</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Digest used during handshake.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<b>Session Info</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
<dt><strong>resumable</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Can the session be resumed or not.</dd>
<dt><strong>start_time</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Time since session started in seconds since epoch.</dd>
<dt><strong>timeout</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Max duration of session in seconds before time-out.</dd>
<dt><strong>lifetime</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Session ticket lifetime hint in seconds.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_id</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session id for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_ticket</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>ticket_app_data</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket application data.</dd>
<dt><strong>master_key</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session master key.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_cache_mode</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
<dd>Server cache mode (client, server, or both).</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::cipher"><strong>tls::cipher</strong> <em>name</em></a></dt>
<dd>Return a list of property names and values describing cipher
<i>name</i>. Properties include name, description, block_size,
key_length, iv_length, type, and mode list.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::ciphers"><strong>tls::ciphers</strong>
<em>?protocol? ?verbose? ?supported?</em></a></dt>
<dd>Without any args, returns a list of all ciphers. With <em>protocol</em>,
only the ciphers supported for that protocol are returned. See
<b>tls::protocols</b> command for the supported protocols. If
<em>verbose</em> is specified as true then a verbose, human readable
list is returned with additional information on the cipher. If
<em>supported</em> is specified as true, then only the ciphers
supported for protocol will be listed.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::digests"><strong>tls::digests</strong> <em>?name?</em></a></dt>
<dd>Without <em>name</em>, returns a list of the supported hash algorithms
for <b>tls::digest</b> command. With <em>name</em>, returns a list of
property names and values describing digest <i>name</i>. Properties
include name, description, size, block_size, type, and flags list.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::macs"><strong>tls::macs</strong></a></dt>
<dd>Returns a list of the available Message Authentication Codes (MAC) for
the <b>tls::digest</b> command.</dd>
<dd>Returns a list of supported protocols. Valid values are:
<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
compile time flags.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>
<br>
<dt><a name="tls::digest"><strong>tls::digest</strong> <b>-digest</b>
<em>name ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
<dd>Calculate the message digest (MD) of data using <em>name</em> hash
function and return the resulting hash value as a hex string (default)
or as a binary value with <b>-bin</b> or <b>-binary</b> option. MDs
are used to ensure the integrity of data. The hash function can be any
supported OpenSSL algorithm such as <b>md4</b>, <b>md5</b>, <b>sha1</b>,
<b>sha256</b>, <b>sha512</b>, <b>sha3-256</b>, etc. See
<b>tls::digests</b> command for a full list. In OpenSSL 3.0+, older
algorithms may reside in the legacy provider.
<br>
Using the <b>-data</b> option will immediately return the message
digest for <em>data</em> in the specified format. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
set md [::tls::digest sha256 "Some example data."]<br>
</code></blockquote>
Using the <b>-file</b> or <b>-filename</b> option will open file
<em>filename</em>, read the file data, close the file, and return the
message digest in the specified format. This uses the TCL APIs, so VFS
files are supported. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
set md [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -file test_file.txt]<br>
</code></blockquote>
Using the <b>-chan</b> or <b>-channel</b> option, a stacked channel is
created for <em>channelId</em> and data read from the channel is used
to calculate a message digest with the result returned with the last
read operation before EOF. Channel is automatically set to binary mode.
Example code:
<blockquote><code>
set ch [open test_file.txt r]<br>
::tls::digest -digest sha256 -chan $ch<br>
while {![eof $ch]} {set md [read $ch 4096]}<br>
close $ch
</code></blockquote>
Using the <b>-command</b> option, a new command <em>cmdName</em> is
created and returned. To add data to the hash function, call
"<em>cmdName</em> <b>update</b> <em>data</em>", where data is
the data to add. When done, call "<em>cmdName</em> <b>finalize</b>"
to return the message digest. Example code:
<blockquote><code>
set cmd [::tls::digest -digest sha256 -command ::tls::temp]<br>
$cmd update "Some data. "<br>
$cmd update "More data."<br>
set md [$cmd finalize]
</code></blockquote>
</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::cmac"><strong>tls::cmac</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em>
<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
<dd>Calculate the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC). MACs
are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. It uses the
same options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus the additional option
<b>-cipher</b> to specify the cipher to use and for certain ciphers,
<b>-key</b> to specify the key.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::hmac"><strong>tls::hmac</strong> <b>-digest</b> <em>name</em>
<b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>? [</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
<dd>Calculate the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC). HMACs are
used to ensure the data integrity and authenticity of a message using a
shared secret key. The cryptographic strength depends upon the size of
the key and the security of the hash function used. It uses the same
options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus additional option <b>-key</b> to
specify the key to use. To salt a password, append or prepend the salt
data to the password.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::mac"><strong>tls::mac</strong> <b>-cipher</b> <em>name</em>
<b>-digest</b> <em>name</em> <b>-key</b> <em>key ?</em><b>-bin</b>|<b>-hex</b><em>?
[</em><b>-file</b> <em>filename | </em><b>-command</b> <em>cmdName |
</em><b>-chan</b> <em>channelId | </em><b>-data</b> <em>data]</em></a></dt>
<dd>(OpenSSL 3.0+) Calculate the Message Authentication Code (MAC). MACs
are used to ensure authenticity and the integrity of data. It uses the
same options as <b>tls::digest</b>, plus the additional options
<b>-cipher</b> to specify the cipher to use, <b>-digest</b> to specify
the digest, and for certain ciphers, <b>-key</b> to specify the key.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::md4"><strong>tls::md4</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the MD4 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::md5"><strong>tls::md5</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the MD5 message-digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::sha1"><strong>tls::sha1</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the SHA1 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::sha256"><strong>tls::sha256</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA256 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::sha512"><strong>tls::sha512</strong> <em>data</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the SHA-2 SHA512 secure hash algorithm digest for <em>data</em> as a hex string.</dd>
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command with be
invoked with the error information.
</p>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
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<dt><strong>algorithm_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of processed bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>secret_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of secret bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>min_version</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>The minimum protocol version for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher_is_aead</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the cipher is Authenticated Encryption with
Associated Data (AEAD).</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher_id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
<dd>The OpenSSL cipher id.</dd>
<dt><strong>description</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>A text description of the cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>handshake_digest</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Digest used during handshake.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<b>Session Info</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
<dt><strong>resumable</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the session can be resumed or not.</dd>
<dt><strong>start_time</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Time since session started in seconds since epoch.</dd>
<dt><strong>timeout</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Max duration of session in seconds before time-out.</dd>
<dt><strong>lifetime</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Session ticket lifetime hint in seconds.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_id</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session id for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_ticket</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>ticket_app_data</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket application data.</dd>
<dt><strong>master_key</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session master key.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_cache_mode</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
<dd>Server cache mode (client, server, or both).</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::protocols"><strong>tls::protocols</strong></a></dt>
<dd>Returns a list of the supported protocols. Valid values are:
<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
compile time flags.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>
</dl>
<h3><a name="CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></h3>
<p>
As indicated above, individual channels can be given their own callbacks
to handle intermediate processing by the OpenSSL library, using the
<strong>-command</strong>, <strong>-password</strong>, and
<strong>-validate_command</strong> options passed to either of
<strong>tls::socket</strong> or <strong>tls::import</strong>.
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command will be
invoked with the error information.
</p>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
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internally. The default behavior when the <strong>-password</strong> option is not
specified is for TLS to process the associated library callbacks by attempting
to call <strong>tls::password</strong>.
The difference between these two behaviors is a consequence of maintaining
compatibility with earlier implementations.
</p>
<p>
The <strong>tls::debug</strong> variable provides some additional
control over these reference callbacks. Its value is zero by default.
Higher values produce more diagnostic output, and will also force the
verify method in <strong>tls::callback</strong> to accept the
certificate, even when it is invalid.
</p>
<p>
<em>
The use of the variable <strong>tls::debug</strong> is not recommended.
It may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>
<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how your
OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete older
protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc. Use the
<strong>tls::ciphers</strong> and <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to
obtain the supported versions.</p>
<h3><a name="SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></h3>
<p><strong>socket</strong>, <strong>fileevent, </strong><a
href="http://www.openssl.org/"><strong>OpenSSL</strong></a></p>
<hr>
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internally. The default behavior when the <strong>-password</strong> option is not
specified is for TLS to process the associated library callbacks by attempting
to call <strong>tls::password</strong>.
The difference between these two behaviors is a consequence of maintaining
compatibility with earlier implementations.
</p>
<p>
<em>
The use of the reference callbacks <strong>tls::callback</strong>,
<strong>tls::password</strong>, and <strong>tls::validate_command</strong>
is not recommended. They may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>
<h3><a name="DEBUG">DEBUG</a></h3>
TLS key logging can be enabled by setting the environment variable
<b>SSLKEYLOGFILE</b> to the name of the file to log to. Then whenever TLS
key material is generated or received it will be logged to the file. This
is useful for logging key data for network logging tools to use to
decrypt the data.
<p>
The <strong>tls::debug</strong> variable provides some additional
control over these reference callbacks. Its value is zero by default.
Higher values produce more diagnostic output, and will also force the
verify method in <strong>tls::callback</strong> to accept the
certificate, even when it is invalid.
</p>
<p>
<em>
The use of the variable <strong>tls::debug</strong> is not recommended.
It may be removed from future releases.
</em>
</p>
<h3><a name="HTTPS EXAMPLE">HTTPS EXAMPLE</a></h3>
<p>This example uses a sample server.pem provided with the TLS release,
courtesy of the <strong>OpenSSL</strong> project.</p>
<pre><code>
package require http
package require tls
http::register https 443 [list ::tls::socket -autoservername true -require true -cadir /etc/ssl/certs]
set tok [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
</code></pre>
<h3><a name="SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></h3>
<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how the
linked to OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete
older protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc.
Use the <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to obtain the supported
protocol versions.</p>
<h3><a name="SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></h3>
<p><strong>socket</strong>, <strong>fileevent, </strong><a
href="http://www.openssl.org/"><strong>OpenSSL</strong></a></p>
<hr>
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