TIP: 367
Title: A Command to Remove Elements from a List
State: Draft
Type: Project
Tcl-Version: 8.7
Vote: Pending
Post-History:
Version: $Revision: 1.1 $
Author: Donal K. Fellows <[email protected]>
Created: 18-May-2010
Keywords: Tcl, delete, item
~ Abstract
This TIP proposes a command, '''lremove''', that takes a list value and a
collection of indices, and returns a list that is the input list with the
elements at those indices removed.
~ Rationale
Tcl has many operations for working with lists, such as '''list''' for
building them, '''lappend''' for adding to them, '''linsert''' for insertion,
'''lreplace''' for replacement of ranges, and '''lset''' for replacement of
individual elements, but it has none that is designed to remove elements of a
list. While the functionality can be simulated in the simple case with
'''lreplace''', this is rather more difficult when multiple indices are
present. It is particularly challenging when using a mixture of indices that
are defined relative to the start and the end of the list. Since the tools for
doing the mapping of indices to list positions are easily available at the C
level, I propose to add a command to Tcl to do the removal operation that
takes advantage of the capabilities to do this all correctly.
~ Proposed Change
This TIP proposes adding a command, '''lremove''', with the following syntax:
> '''lremove''' ''list'' ?''index''? ?''index...''?
That is, the command takes one mandatory argument, ''list'', and an arbitrary
number of ''index'' arguments (including zero). The ''list'' argument must be
a valid Tcl list, and each of the ''index'' arguments must be a valid Tcl
index (see [176] for a description) where '''end''' will refer to the last
element of ''list''. Assuming syntactic validity, the result will be a list
that is the same as ''list'' except for the removal of the elements at each
given ''index''. The result shall be as if all removals happen simultaneously
and the order of the ''index'' arguments shall be unimportant; if an element
is indicated twice (whether through syntactically identical indices or not)
then it will be as if it was only indicated once.
~ Examples
|% lremove {a b c d e} 1
|a c d e
|% lremove {a b c d e} end-1
|a b c e
|% lremove {a b c d e} 1 3
|a c e
|% lremove {a b c d e} 3 1
|a c e
|% lremove {a b c d e} 2 2
|a b d e
|% lremove {a b c d e} 3 end-1
|a b c e
|% lremove {a b c d e} 1 3 1 4 0
|c
~ Implementation
''Pending.''
~ Copyright
This document has been placed in the public domain.