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/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Sensus Consulting Ltd.
 * Matt Newman <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Brian O'Hagan
 */
#include <tcl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include "tlsInt.h"

/*
 *  Ensure these are not macros - known to be defined on Win32
 */
#ifdef min
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    char subject[BUFSIZ];
    char issuer[BUFSIZ];
    char serial[BUFSIZ];
    char notBefore[BUFSIZ];
    char notAfter[BUFSIZ];
    char certStr[CERT_STR_SIZE], *certStr_p;
    int certStr_len, toRead;
#ifndef NO_SSL_SHA
    char sha1_hash_ascii[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
    unsigned char sha1_hash_binary[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    char sha256_hash_ascii[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
    unsigned char sha256_hash_binary[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    const char *shachars="0123456789ABCDEF";
    int nid, pknid, bits, num_of_exts, len;
    uint32_t xflags;
    unsigned char *bstring;
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san;

    sha1_hash_ascii[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0';
    sha256_hash_ascii[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0';
#endif

    certStr[0] = 0;
    if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) {
	subject[0] = 0;
	issuer[0]  = 0;
	serial[0]  = 0;
    } else {
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	X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, flags);
	n = BIO_read(bio, issuer, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	n = max(n, 0);
	issuer[n] = 0;
	(void)BIO_flush(bio);

	i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bio, X509_get_serialNumber(cert));
	i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bio, X509_get0_serialNumber(cert));
	n = BIO_read(bio, serial, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	n = max(n, 0);
	serial[n] = 0;
	(void)BIO_flush(bio);

        /* Get certificate */
        if (PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert)) {
            certStr_p = certStr;
            certStr_len = 0;
            while (1) {
                toRead = min(BIO_pending(bio), CERT_STR_SIZE - certStr_len - 1);
                toRead = min(toRead, BUFSIZ);
                if (toRead == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                dprintf("Reading %i bytes from the certificate...", toRead);
                n = BIO_read(bio, certStr_p, toRead);
                if (n <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                certStr_len += n;
                certStr_p   += n;
            }
            *certStr_p = '\0';
            (void)BIO_flush(bio);
        }

	/* All */
	if (X509_print_ex(bio, cert, flags, 0)) {
	    char all[65536];
	    n = BIO_read(bio, all, min(BIO_pending(bio), 65535));
	    n = max(n, 0);
	    all[n] = 0;
	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("all", -1));
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(all, n));
	}

	BIO_free(bio);
    }

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
    strcpy(notBefore, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get_notBefore(cert)));
    strcpy(notAfter, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get_notAfter(cert)));
#else
    strcpy(notBefore, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_getm_notBefore(cert)));
    strcpy(notAfter, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_getm_notAfter(cert)));
#endif

#ifndef NO_SSL_SHA
    /* SHA1 */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), sha1_hash_binary, NULL);
    strcpy(notBefore, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get0_notBefore(cert)));
    strcpy(notAfter, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get0_notAfter(cert)));

    /* Version */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("version", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewLongObj(X509_get_version(cert)+1));

    /* Signature algorithm */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureAlgorithm", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(X509_get_signature_nid(cert)),-1));
 
    /* Information about the signature of certificate cert */
    if (X509_get_signature_info(cert, &nid, &pknid, &bits, &xflags) == 1) {
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *key;

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("digest", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid),-1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKeyAlgorithm", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(pknid),-1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(bits));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extension_flags", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(xflags));
	
	if (pknid == NID_rsaEncryption || pknid == NID_dsa) {
	    EVP_PKEY *pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert);
	}
	
	/* X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr returns the BIT STRING portion of |x509|'s public key. */
	key = X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(cert);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKey", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)key->data, key->length);
	
	/* Check if cert was issued by CA cert issuer or self signed */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("self_signed", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(X509_check_issued(cert, cert) == X509_V_OK));
    }

    /* Alias  */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("alias", -1));
    len = 0;
    bstring = X509_alias_get0(cert, &len);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(bstring, len));

    /* Subject Key Identifier is a hash of the encoded public key. Required for
       CA certs. CAs use SKI for Issuer Key Identifier (AKI) extension on issued certificates. */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectKeyIdentifier", -1));
    len = 0;
    bstring = X509_keyid_get0(cert, &len);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(bstring, len));

    /* SHA1 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), sha1_hash_binary, &len);
    for (int n = 0; n < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; n++) {
        sha1_hash_ascii[n*2]   = shachars[(sha1_hash_binary[n] & 0xF0) >> 4];
        sha1_hash_ascii[n*2+1] = shachars[(sha1_hash_binary[n] & 0x0F)];
    }
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha1_hash", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(sha1_hash_ascii, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha1_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(sha1_hash_ascii, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2));

    /* SHA256 */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), sha256_hash_binary, NULL);
    /* SHA256 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), sha256_hash_binary, &len);
    for (int n = 0; n < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; n++) {
	sha256_hash_ascii[n*2]   = shachars[(sha256_hash_binary[n] & 0xF0) >> 4];
	sha256_hash_ascii[n*2+1] = shachars[(sha256_hash_binary[n] & 0x0F)];
    }
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "sha256_hash", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( sha256_hash_ascii, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2) );
#endif
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "subject", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( subject, -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha256_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( sha256_hash_ascii, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subject", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( subject, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "issuer", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( issuer, -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuer", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( issuer, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "notBefore", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( notBefore, -1) );

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "notAfter", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( notAfter, -1) );

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "serial", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( serial, -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notBefore", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( notBefore, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notAfter", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( notAfter, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("serialNumber", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( serial, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("certificate", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( certStr, -1));

    num_of_exts = X509_get_ext_count(cert);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("num_extensions", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(num_of_exts));

    /* Get extensions */
    if (num_of_exts > 0) {
	Tcl_Obj *extsPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
	exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);

	for (int i=0; i < num_of_exts; i++) {
	    X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
	    ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
	    unsigned nid2 = OBJ_obj2nid(obj);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, extsPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid2), -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extensions", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, extsPtr);
    }

    /* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) extension. Additional host names for a single SSL certificate. */
    san = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
    if (san) {
	Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san); i++)         {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san, i);
	    size_t len2;

	    if (name) {
		if (name->type == GEN_DNS) {
		    char *dns_name;
		    if ((len2 = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&dns_name, name->d.dNSName)) > 0) {
			Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(dns_name, (int)len2));
			OPENSSL_free (dns_name);
		    }
		} else if (name->type == GEN_IPADD) {
		    /* name->d.iPAddress */
		}
	    }
	}
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san, GENERAL_NAME_free);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( "certificate", -1) );
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement( interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj( certStr, -1) );
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectAltName", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, namesPtr);
    }

    return certPtr;
}
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