/* * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Matt Newman <[email protected]> * Copyright (C) 2000 Ajuba Solutions * * TLS (aka SSL) Channel - can be layered on any bi-directional * Tcl_Channel (Note: Requires Trf Core Patch) * * This was built from scratch based upon observation of OpenSSL 0.9.2B * * Addition credit is due for Andreas Kupries ([email protected]), for * providing the Tcl_ReplaceChannel mechanism and working closely with me * to enhance it to support full fileevent semantics. * * Also work done by the follow people provided the impetus to do this "right": * tclSSL (Colin McCormack, Shared Technology) * SSLtcl (Peter Antman) * */ #include "tlsInt.h" /* * Forward declarations */ static void TlsChannelHandlerTimer(void *clientData); /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsBlockModeProc -- * * This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level * to set blocking and nonblocking modes * * Results: * 0 if successful or POSIX error code if failed. * * Side effects: * Sets the device into blocking or nonblocking mode. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsBlockModeProc(void *instanceData, int mode) { State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData; if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) { statePtr->flags |= TLS_TCL_ASYNC; } else { statePtr->flags &= ~(TLS_TCL_ASYNC); } return(0); } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsClose2Proc -- * * This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to perform * channel-type-specific cleanup when a SSL socket based channel * is closed. * * Note: we leave the underlying socket alone, is this right? * * Results: * 0 if successful or POSIX error code if failed. * * Side effects: * Closes the socket of the channel. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #if TCL_MAJOR_VERSION > 8 # define TlsCloseProc NULL /* No longer neccessary in Tcl 9 */ #else static int TlsCloseProc( void *instanceData, TCL_UNUSED(Tcl_Interp *)) { State *statePtr = (State *)instanceData; dprintf("TlsCloseProc(%p)", statePtr); Tls_Clean(statePtr); Tcl_EventuallyFree(statePtr, Tls_Free); return TCL_OK; } #endif static int TlsClose2Proc( void *instanceData, /* The socket state. */ Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For errors - can be NULL. */ int flags) /* Flags to close read and/or write side of channel */ { State *statePtr = (State *)instanceData; dprintf("TlsClose2Proc(%p)", statePtr); if ((flags&(TCL_CLOSE_READ|TCL_CLOSE_WRITE))) { return EINVAL; } Tls_Clean(statePtr); Tcl_EventuallyFree(statePtr, Tls_Free); return TCL_OK; } /* *------------------------------------------------------* * * Tls_WaitForConnect -- * * Result: * 0 if successful, -1 if failed. * * Side effects: * Issues SSL_accept or SSL_connect * *------------------------------------------------------* */ int Tls_WaitForConnect(State *statePtr, int *errorCodePtr, int handshakeFailureIsPermanent) { unsigned long backingError; int err, rc; int bioShouldRetry; dprintf("WaitForConnect(%p)", statePtr); dprintFlags(statePtr); if (!(statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_INIT)) { dprintf("Tls_WaitForConnect called on already initialized channel -- returning with immediate success"); *errorCodePtr = 0; return(0); } if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED) { /* * Different types of operations have different requirements * SSL being established */ if (handshakeFailureIsPermanent) { dprintf("Asked to wait for a TLS handshake that has already failed. Returning fatal error"); *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; } else { dprintf("Asked to wait for a TLS handshake that has already failed. Returning soft error"); *errorCodePtr = ECONNRESET; } return(-1); } for (;;) { /* Not initialized yet! */ if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_SERVER) { dprintf("Calling SSL_accept()"); err = SSL_accept(statePtr->ssl); } else { dprintf("Calling SSL_connect()"); err = SSL_connect(statePtr->ssl); } if (err > 0) { dprintf("That seems to have gone okay"); err = BIO_flush(statePtr->bio); if (err <= 0) { dprintf("Flushing the lower layers failed, this will probably terminate this session"); } } rc = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, err); dprintf("Got error: %i (rc = %i)", err, rc); bioShouldRetry = 0; if (err <= 0) { if (rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT || rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT || rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { bioShouldRetry = 1; } else if (BIO_should_retry(statePtr->bio)) { bioShouldRetry = 1; } else if (rc == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && Tcl_GetErrno() == EAGAIN) { bioShouldRetry = 1; } } else { if (!SSL_is_init_finished(statePtr->ssl)) { bioShouldRetry = 1; } } if (bioShouldRetry) { dprintf("The I/O did not complete -- but we should try it again"); if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_ASYNC) { dprintf("Returning EAGAIN so that it can be retried later"); *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN; return(-1); } else { dprintf("Doing so now"); continue; } } dprintf("We have either completely established the session or completely failed it -- there is no more need to ever retry it though"); break; } *errorCodePtr = EINVAL; switch (rc) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* The connection is up, we are done here */ dprintf("The connection is up"); break; case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: dprintf("SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: Connect returned an invalid value...") return(-1); case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: backingError = ERR_get_error(); if (backingError == 0 && err == 0) { dprintf("EOF reached") *errorCodePtr = ECONNRESET; } else if (backingError == 0 && err == -1) { dprintf("I/O error occurred (errno = %lu)", (unsigned long) Tcl_GetErrno()); *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno(); if (*errorCodePtr == ECONNRESET) { *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; } } else { dprintf("I/O error occurred (backingError = %lu)", backingError); *errorCodePtr = backingError; if (*errorCodePtr == ECONNRESET) { *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; } } statePtr->flags |= TLS_TCL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED; return -1; case SSL_ERROR_SSL: dprintf("Got permanent fatal SSL error, aborting immediately"); Tls_Error(statePtr, (char *)ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error())); statePtr->flags |= TLS_TCL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED; *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; return(-1); case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT: case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT: case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP: default: dprintf("We got a confusing reply: %i", rc); *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno(); dprintf("ERR(%d, %d) ", rc, *errorCodePtr); return(-1); } #if 0 if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_SERVER) { dprintf("This is an TLS server, checking the certificate for the peer"); err = SSL_get_verify_result(statePtr->ssl); if (err != X509_V_OK) { dprintf("Invalid certificate, returning in failure"); Tls_Error(statePtr, (char *)X509_verify_cert_error_string(err)); statePtr->flags |= TLS_TCL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED; *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; return(-1); } } #endif dprintf("Removing the \"TLS_TCL_INIT\" flag since we have completed the handshake"); statePtr->flags &= ~TLS_TCL_INIT; dprintf("Returning in success"); *errorCodePtr = 0; return 0; } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsInputProc -- * * This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level * to read input from a SSL socket based channel. * * Results: * Returns the number of bytes read or -1 on error. Sets errorCodePtr * to a POSIX error code if an error occurred, or 0 if none. * * Side effects: * Reads input from the input device of the channel. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsInputProc( void *instanceData, char *buf, int bufSize, int *errorCodePtr) { unsigned long backingError; State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData; int bytesRead; int tlsConnect; int err; *errorCodePtr = 0; dprintf("BIO_read(%d)", bufSize); if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_CALLBACK) { /* don't process any bytes while verify callback is running */ dprintf("Callback is running, reading 0 bytes"); return(0); } dprintf("Calling Tls_WaitForConnect"); tlsConnect = Tls_WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr, 0); if (tlsConnect < 0) { dprintf("Got an error waiting to connect (tlsConnect = %i, *errorCodePtr = %i)", tlsConnect, *errorCodePtr); bytesRead = -1; if (*errorCodePtr == ECONNRESET) { dprintf("Got connection reset"); /* Soft EOF */ *errorCodePtr = 0; bytesRead = 0; } return(bytesRead); } /* * We need to clear the SSL error stack now because we sometimes reach * this function with leftover errors in the stack. If BIO_read * returns -1 and intends EAGAIN, there is a leftover error, it will be * misconstrued as an error, not EAGAIN. * * Alternatively, we may want to handle the <0 return codes from * BIO_read specially (as advised in the RSA docs). TLS's lower level BIO * functions play with the retry flags though, and this seems to work * correctly. Similar fix in TlsOutputProc. - hobbs */ ERR_clear_error(); bytesRead = BIO_read(statePtr->bio, buf, bufSize); dprintf("BIO_read -> %d", bytesRead); err = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, bytesRead); #if 0 if (bytesRead <= 0) { if (BIO_should_retry(statePtr->bio)) { dprintf("I/O failed, will retry based on EAGAIN"); *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN; } } #endif switch (err) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: dprintBuffer(buf, bytesRead); break; case SSL_ERROR_SSL: dprintf("SSL negotiation error, indicating that the connection has been aborted"); Tls_Error(statePtr, TCLTLS_SSL_ERROR(statePtr->ssl, bytesRead)); *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; bytesRead = -1; break; case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: backingError = ERR_get_error(); if (backingError == 0 && bytesRead == 0) { dprintf("EOF reached") *errorCodePtr = 0; bytesRead = 0; } else if (backingError == 0 && bytesRead == -1) { dprintf("I/O error occurred (errno = %lu)", (unsigned long) Tcl_GetErrno()); *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno(); bytesRead = -1; } else { dprintf("I/O error occurred (backingError = %lu)", backingError); *errorCodePtr = backingError; bytesRead = -1; } break; case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: dprintf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN, this means an EOF has been reached"); bytesRead = 0; *errorCodePtr = 0; break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: dprintf("Got SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, mapping this to EAGAIN"); bytesRead = -1; *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN; break; default: dprintf("Unknown error (err = %i), mapping to EOF", err); *errorCodePtr = 0; bytesRead = 0; break; } dprintf("Input(%d) -> %d [%d]", bufSize, bytesRead, *errorCodePtr); return bytesRead; } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsOutputProc -- * * This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level * to write output to a SSL socket based channel. * * Results: * Returns the number of bytes written or -1 on error. Sets errorCodePtr * to a POSIX error code if an error occurred, or 0 if none. * * Side effects: * Writes output on the output device of the channel. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsOutputProc( void *instanceData, const char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCodePtr) { unsigned long backingError; State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData; int written, err; int tlsConnect; *errorCodePtr = 0; dprintf("BIO_write(%p, %d)", (void *) statePtr, toWrite); dprintBuffer(buf, toWrite); if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_CALLBACK) { dprintf("Don't process output while callbacks are running"); written = -1; *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN; return(-1); } dprintf("Calling Tls_WaitForConnect"); tlsConnect = Tls_WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr, 1); if (tlsConnect < 0) { dprintf("Got an error waiting to connect (tlsConnect = %i, *errorCodePtr = %i)", tlsConnect, *errorCodePtr); written = -1; if (*errorCodePtr == ECONNRESET) { dprintf("Got connection reset"); /* Soft EOF */ *errorCodePtr = 0; written = 0; } return(written); } if (toWrite == 0) { dprintf("zero-write"); err = BIO_flush(statePtr->bio); if (err <= 0) { dprintf("Flushing failed"); *errorCodePtr = EIO; written = 0; return(-1); } written = 0; *errorCodePtr = 0; return(0); } /* * We need to clear the SSL error stack now because we sometimes reach * this function with leftover errors in the stack. If BIO_write * returns -1 and intends EAGAIN, there is a leftover error, it will be * misconstrued as an error, not EAGAIN. * * Alternatively, we may want to handle the <0 return codes from * BIO_write specially (as advised in the RSA docs). TLS's lower level * BIO functions play with the retry flags though, and this seems to * work correctly. Similar fix in TlsInputProc. - hobbs */ ERR_clear_error(); written = BIO_write(statePtr->bio, buf, toWrite); dprintf("BIO_write(%p, %d) -> [%d]", (void *) statePtr, toWrite, written); err = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, written); switch (err) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: if (written < 0) { written = 0; } break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: dprintf("Got SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, mapping it to EAGAIN"); *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN; written = -1; break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: dprintf(" write R BLOCK"); break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP: dprintf(" write X BLOCK"); break; case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: dprintf(" closed"); written = 0; *errorCodePtr = 0; break; case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: backingError = ERR_get_error(); if (backingError == 0 && written == 0) { dprintf("EOF reached") *errorCodePtr = 0; written = 0; } else if (backingError == 0 && written == -1) { dprintf("I/O error occurred (errno = %lu)", (unsigned long) Tcl_GetErrno()); *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno(); written = -1; } else { dprintf("I/O error occurred (backingError = %lu)", backingError); *errorCodePtr = backingError; written = -1; } break; case SSL_ERROR_SSL: Tls_Error(statePtr, TCLTLS_SSL_ERROR(statePtr->ssl, written)); *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED; written = -1; break; default: dprintf("unknown error: %d", err); break; } dprintf("Output(%d) -> %d", toWrite, written); return(written); } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsGetOptionProc -- * * Gets an option value for a SSL socket based channel, or a * list of all options and their values. * * Results: * A standard Tcl result. The value of the specified option or a * list of all options and their values is returned in the * supplied DString. * * Side effects: * None. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsGetOptionProc( void *instanceData, /* Socket state. */ Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For errors - can be NULL. */ const char *optionName, /* Name of the option to retrieve the value for, or * NULL to get all options and their values. */ Tcl_DString *optionValue) /* Where to store the computed value initialized by caller. */ { State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData; Tcl_Channel downChan = Tls_GetParent(statePtr, TLS_TCL_FASTPATH); Tcl_DriverGetOptionProc *getOptionProc; getOptionProc = Tcl_ChannelGetOptionProc(Tcl_GetChannelType(downChan)); if (getOptionProc != NULL) { return (*getOptionProc)(Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(downChan), interp, optionName, optionValue); } else if (optionName == (char*) NULL) { /* * Request is query for all options, this is ok. */ return TCL_OK; } /* * Request for a specific option has to fail, we don't have any. */ return TCL_ERROR; } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsWatchProc -- * * Initialize the notifier to watch Tcl_Files from this channel. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel * will be seen by Tcl. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void TlsWatchProc( void *instanceData, /* The socket state. */ int mask) /* Events of interest; an OR-ed combination of * TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */ { Tcl_Channel downChan; State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData; dprintf("TlsWatchProc(0x%x)", mask); /* Pretend to be dead as long as the verify callback is running. * Otherwise that callback could be invoked recursively. */ if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_CALLBACK) { dprintf("Callback is on-going, doing nothing"); return; } dprintFlags(statePtr); downChan = Tls_GetParent(statePtr, TLS_TCL_FASTPATH); if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED) { dprintf("Asked to watch a socket with a failed handshake -- nothing can happen here"); dprintf("Unregistering interest in the lower channel"); (Tcl_GetChannelType(downChan))->watchProc(Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(downChan), 0); statePtr->watchMask = 0; return; } statePtr->watchMask = mask; /* No channel handlers any more. We will be notified automatically * about events on the channel below via a call to our * 'TransformNotifyProc'. But we have to pass the interest down now. * We are allowed to add additional 'interest' to the mask if we want * to. But this transformation has no such interest. It just passes * the request down, unchanged. */ dprintf("Registering our interest in the lower channel (chan=%p)", (void *) downChan); (Tcl_GetChannelType(downChan)) ->watchProc(Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(downChan), mask); /* * Management of the internal timer. */ if (statePtr->timer != (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL) { dprintf("A timer was found, deleting it"); Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(statePtr->timer); statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL; } if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && ((Tcl_InputBuffered(statePtr->self) > 0) || (BIO_ctrl_pending(statePtr->bio) > 0))) { /* * There is interest in readable events and we actually have * data waiting, so generate a timer to flush that. */ dprintf("Creating a new timer since data appears to be waiting"); statePtr->timer = Tcl_CreateTimerHandler(TLS_TCL_DELAY, TlsChannelHandlerTimer, statePtr); } } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsGetHandleProc -- * * Called from Tcl_GetChannelFile to retrieve o/s file handler * from the SSL socket based channel. * * Results: * The appropriate Tcl_File handle or NULL if none. * * Side effects: * None. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsGetHandleProc( void *instanceData, /* Socket state. */ int direction, /* TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */ void **handlePtr) /* Handle associated with the channel */ { State *statePtr = (State *)instanceData; return(Tcl_GetChannelHandle(Tls_GetParent(statePtr, TLS_TCL_FASTPATH), direction, handlePtr)); } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TlsNotifyProc -- * * Handler called by Tcl to inform us of activity * on the underlying channel. * * Results: * Type of event or 0 if failed * * Side effects: * May process the incoming event by itself. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TlsNotifyProc( void *instanceData, /* Socket state. */ int mask) /* type of event that occurred: * OR-ed combination of TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */ { State *statePtr = (State *)instanceData; int errorCode; /* * An event occurred in the underlying channel. This * transformation doesn't process such events thus returns the * incoming mask unchanged. */ if (statePtr->timer != (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL) { /* * Delete an existing timer. It was not fired, yet we are * here, so the channel below generated such an event and we * don't have to. The renewal of the interest after the * execution of channel handlers will eventually cause us to * recreate the timer (in WatchProc). */ Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(statePtr->timer); statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL; } if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_CALLBACK) { dprintf("Returning 0 due to callback"); return 0; } dprintf("Calling Tls_WaitForConnect"); errorCode = 0; if (Tls_WaitForConnect(statePtr, &errorCode, 1) < 0) { if (errorCode == EAGAIN) { dprintf("Async flag could be set (didn't check) and errorCode == EAGAIN: Returning 0"); return 0; } dprintf("Tls_WaitForConnect returned an error"); } dprintf("Returning %i", mask); return(mask); } /* *------------------------------------------------------* * * TlsChannelHandlerTimer -- * * ------------------------------------------------* * Called by the notifier (-> timer) to flush out * information waiting in channel buffers. * ------------------------------------------------* * * Side effects: * As of 'TlsChannelHandler'. * * Result: * None. * *------------------------------------------------------* */ static void TlsChannelHandlerTimer(void *clientData) { State *statePtr = (State *)clientData; int mask = 0; dprintf("Called"); statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL; if (BIO_wpending(statePtr->bio)) { dprintf("[chan=%p] BIO writable", statePtr->self); mask |= TCL_WRITABLE; } if (BIO_pending(statePtr->bio)) { dprintf("[chan=%p] BIO readable", statePtr->self); mask |= TCL_READABLE; } dprintf("Notifying ourselves"); Tcl_NotifyChannel(statePtr->self, mask); dprintf("Returning"); return; } Tcl_Channel Tls_GetParent(State *statePtr, int maskFlags) { dprintf("Requested to get parent of channel %p", statePtr->self); if ((statePtr->flags & ~maskFlags) & TLS_TCL_FASTPATH) { dprintf("Asked to get the parent channel while we are using FastPath -- returning NULL"); return(NULL); } return Tcl_GetStackedChannel(statePtr->self); } /* *------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tls_ChannelType -- * * Return the correct TLS channel driver info * * Results: * The correct channel driver for the current version of Tcl. * * Side effects: * None. * *------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static const Tcl_ChannelType tlsChannelType = { "tls", /* Type name */ TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5, /* v5 channel */ TlsCloseProc, /* Close proc */ TlsInputProc, /* Input proc */ TlsOutputProc, /* Output proc */ 0, /* Seek proc */ 0, /* Set option proc */ TlsGetOptionProc, /* Get option proc */ TlsWatchProc, /* Initialize notifier */ TlsGetHandleProc, /* Get OS handles out of channel */ TlsClose2Proc, /* close2proc */ TlsBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking/nonblocking mode*/ 0, /* Flush proc */ TlsNotifyProc, /* Handling of events bubbling up */ 0, /* Wide seek proc */ NULL, /* Thread action */ NULL /* Truncate */ }; const Tcl_ChannelType *Tls_ChannelType(void) { return &tlsChannelType; }