/* * tclHash.c -- * * Implementation of in-memory hash tables for Tcl and Tcl-based * applications. * * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 The Regents of the University of California. * Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. */ #include "tclInt.h" /* * Prevent macros from clashing with function definitions. */ #undef Tcl_FindHashEntry #undef Tcl_CreateHashEntry /* * When there are this many entries per bucket, on average, rebuild the hash * table to make it larger. */ #define REBUILD_MULTIPLIER 3 /* * The following macro takes a preliminary integer hash value and produces an * index into a hash tables bucket list. The idea is to make it so that * preliminary values that are arbitrarily similar will end up in different * buckets. The hash function was taken from a random-number generator. */ #define RANDOM_INDEX(tablePtr, i) \ (((((long) (i))*1103515245) >> (tablePtr)->downShift) & (tablePtr)->mask) /* * Prototypes for the array hash key methods. */ static Tcl_HashEntry * AllocArrayEntry(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); static int CompareArrayKeys(VOID *keyPtr, Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr); static unsigned int HashArrayKey(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); /* * Prototypes for the one word hash key methods. */ #if 0 static Tcl_HashEntry * AllocOneWordEntry(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); static int CompareOneWordKeys(VOID *keyPtr, Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr); static unsigned int HashOneWordKey(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); #endif /* * Prototypes for the string hash key methods. */ static Tcl_HashEntry * AllocStringEntry(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); static int CompareStringKeys(VOID *keyPtr, Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr); static unsigned int HashStringKey(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, VOID *keyPtr); /* * Function prototypes for static functions in this file: */ static Tcl_HashEntry * BogusFind(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, const char *key); static Tcl_HashEntry * BogusCreate(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, const char *key, int *newPtr); static Tcl_HashEntry * CreateHashEntry(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, const char *key, int *newPtr); static Tcl_HashEntry * FindHashEntry(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, const char *key); static void RebuildTable(Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr); Tcl_HashKeyType tclArrayHashKeyType = { TCL_HASH_KEY_TYPE_VERSION, /* version */ TCL_HASH_KEY_RANDOMIZE_HASH, /* flags */ HashArrayKey, /* hashKeyProc */ CompareArrayKeys, /* compareKeysProc */ AllocArrayEntry, /* allocEntryProc */ NULL /* freeEntryProc */ }; Tcl_HashKeyType tclOneWordHashKeyType = { TCL_HASH_KEY_TYPE_VERSION, /* version */ 0, /* flags */ NULL, /* HashOneWordKey, */ /* hashProc */ NULL, /* CompareOneWordKey, */ /* compareProc */ NULL, /* AllocOneWordKey, */ /* allocEntryProc */ NULL /* FreeOneWordKey, */ /* freeEntryProc */ }; Tcl_HashKeyType tclStringHashKeyType = { TCL_HASH_KEY_TYPE_VERSION, /* version */ 0, /* flags */ HashStringKey, /* hashKeyProc */ CompareStringKeys, /* compareKeysProc */ AllocStringEntry, /* allocEntryProc */ NULL /* freeEntryProc */ }; /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_InitHashTable -- * * Given storage for a hash table, set up the fields to prepare the hash * table for use. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * TablePtr is now ready to be passed to Tcl_FindHashEntry and * Tcl_CreateHashEntry. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #undef Tcl_InitHashTable void Tcl_InitHashTable( register Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Pointer to table record, which is supplied * by the caller. */ int keyType) /* Type of keys to use in table: * TCL_STRING_KEYS, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS, or an * integer >= 2. */ { /* * Use a special value to inform the extended version that it must not * access any of the new fields in the Tcl_HashTable. If an extension is * rebuilt then any calls to this function will be redirected to the * extended version by a macro. */ Tcl_InitCustomHashTable(tablePtr, keyType, (Tcl_HashKeyType *) -1); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_InitCustomHashTable -- * * Given storage for a hash table, set up the fields to prepare the hash * table for use. This is an extended version of Tcl_InitHashTable which * supports user defined keys. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * TablePtr is now ready to be passed to Tcl_FindHashEntry and * Tcl_CreateHashEntry. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_InitCustomHashTable( register Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Pointer to table record, which is supplied * by the caller. */ int keyType, /* Type of keys to use in table: * TCL_STRING_KEYS, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS, * TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS, TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS, * or an integer >= 2. */ Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr) /* Pointer to structure which defines the * behaviour of this table. */ { #if (TCL_SMALL_HASH_TABLE != 4) Tcl_Panic("Tcl_InitCustomHashTable: TCL_SMALL_HASH_TABLE is %d, not 4", TCL_SMALL_HASH_TABLE); #endif tablePtr->buckets = tablePtr->staticBuckets; tablePtr->staticBuckets[0] = tablePtr->staticBuckets[1] = 0; tablePtr->staticBuckets[2] = tablePtr->staticBuckets[3] = 0; tablePtr->numBuckets = TCL_SMALL_HASH_TABLE; tablePtr->numEntries = 0; tablePtr->rebuildSize = TCL_SMALL_HASH_TABLE*REBUILD_MULTIPLIER; tablePtr->downShift = 28; tablePtr->mask = 3; tablePtr->keyType = keyType; tablePtr->findProc = FindHashEntry; tablePtr->createProc = CreateHashEntry; if (typePtr == NULL) { /* * The caller has been rebuilt so the hash table is an extended * version. */ } else if (typePtr != (Tcl_HashKeyType *) -1) { /* * The caller is requesting a customized hash table so it must be an * extended version. */ tablePtr->typePtr = typePtr; } else { /* * The caller has not been rebuilt so the hash table is not extended. */ } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_FindHashEntry -- * * Given a hash table find the entry with a matching key. * * Results: * The return value is a token for the matching entry in the hash table, * or NULL if there was no matching entry. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_HashEntry * Tcl_FindHashEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key) /* Key to use to find matching entry. */ { return (*((tablePtr)->findProc))(tablePtr, key); } static Tcl_HashEntry * FindHashEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key) /* Key to use to find matching entry. */ { return CreateHashEntry(tablePtr, key, NULL); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_CreateHashEntry -- * * Given a hash table with string keys, and a string key, find the entry * with a matching key. If there is no matching entry, then create a new * entry that does match. * * Results: * The return value is a pointer to the matching entry. If this is a * newly-created entry, then *newPtr will be set to a non-zero value; * otherwise *newPtr will be set to 0. If this is a new entry the value * stored in the entry will initially be 0. * * Side effects: * A new entry may be added to the hash table. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_HashEntry * Tcl_CreateHashEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key, /* Key to use to find or create matching * entry. */ int *newPtr) /* Store info here telling whether a new entry * was created. */ { return (*((tablePtr)->createProc))(tablePtr, key, newPtr); } static Tcl_HashEntry * CreateHashEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key, /* Key to use to find or create matching * entry. */ int *newPtr) /* Store info here telling whether a new entry * was created. */ { register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; const Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr; unsigned int hash; int index; if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_STRING_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclStringHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclOneWordHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS || tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS) { typePtr = tablePtr->typePtr; } else { typePtr = &tclArrayHashKeyType; } if (typePtr->hashKeyProc) { hash = typePtr->hashKeyProc(tablePtr, (VOID *) key); if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_RANDOMIZE_HASH) { index = RANDOM_INDEX (tablePtr, hash); } else { index = hash & tablePtr->mask; } } else { hash = PTR2UINT(key); index = RANDOM_INDEX (tablePtr, hash); } /* * Search all of the entries in the appropriate bucket. */ if (typePtr->compareKeysProc) { Tcl_CompareHashKeysProc *compareKeysProc = typePtr->compareKeysProc; for (hPtr = tablePtr->buckets[index]; hPtr != NULL; hPtr = hPtr->nextPtr) { #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH if (hash != PTR2UINT(hPtr->hash)) { continue; } #endif /* if keys pointers or values are equal */ if ((key == hPtr->key.oneWordValue) || compareKeysProc((VOID *) key, hPtr) ) { if (newPtr) { *newPtr = 0; } return hPtr; } } } else { for (hPtr = tablePtr->buckets[index]; hPtr != NULL; hPtr = hPtr->nextPtr) { #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH if (hash != PTR2UINT(hPtr->hash)) { continue; } #endif if (key == hPtr->key.oneWordValue) { if (newPtr) { *newPtr = 0; } return hPtr; } } } if (!newPtr) { return NULL; } /* * Entry not found. Add a new one to the bucket. */ *newPtr = 1; if (typePtr->allocEntryProc) { hPtr = typePtr->allocEntryProc(tablePtr, (VOID *) key); } else { hPtr = (Tcl_HashEntry *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry)); hPtr->key.oneWordValue = (char *) key; hPtr->clientData = 0; } hPtr->tablePtr = tablePtr; #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH hPtr->hash = UINT2PTR(hash); hPtr->nextPtr = tablePtr->buckets[index]; tablePtr->buckets[index] = hPtr; #else hPtr->bucketPtr = &(tablePtr->buckets[index]); hPtr->nextPtr = *hPtr->bucketPtr; *hPtr->bucketPtr = hPtr; #endif tablePtr->numEntries++; /* * If the table has exceeded a decent size, rebuild it with many more * buckets. */ if (tablePtr->numEntries >= tablePtr->rebuildSize) { RebuildTable(tablePtr); } return hPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_DeleteHashEntry -- * * Remove a single entry from a hash table. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The entry given by entryPtr is deleted from its table and should never * again be used by the caller. It is up to the caller to free the * clientData field of the entry, if that is relevant. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_DeleteHashEntry( Tcl_HashEntry *entryPtr) { register Tcl_HashEntry *prevPtr; const Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr; Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr; Tcl_HashEntry **bucketPtr; #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH int index; #endif tablePtr = entryPtr->tablePtr; if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_STRING_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclStringHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclOneWordHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS || tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS) { typePtr = tablePtr->typePtr; } else { typePtr = &tclArrayHashKeyType; } #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH if (typePtr->hashKeyProc == NULL || typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_RANDOMIZE_HASH) { index = RANDOM_INDEX(tablePtr, PTR2UINT(entryPtr->hash)); } else { index = PTR2UINT(entryPtr->hash) & tablePtr->mask; } bucketPtr = &(tablePtr->buckets[index]); #else bucketPtr = entryPtr->bucketPtr; #endif if (*bucketPtr == entryPtr) { *bucketPtr = entryPtr->nextPtr; } else { for (prevPtr = *bucketPtr; ; prevPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr) { if (prevPtr == NULL) { Tcl_Panic("malformed bucket chain in Tcl_DeleteHashEntry"); } if (prevPtr->nextPtr == entryPtr) { prevPtr->nextPtr = entryPtr->nextPtr; break; } } } tablePtr->numEntries--; if (typePtr->freeEntryProc) { typePtr->freeEntryProc (entryPtr); } else { ckfree((char *) entryPtr); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_DeleteHashTable -- * * Free up everything associated with a hash table except for the record * for the table itself. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The hash table is no longer useable. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_DeleteHashTable( register Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr) /* Table to delete. */ { register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr, *nextPtr; const Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr; int i; if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_STRING_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclStringHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclOneWordHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS || tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS) { typePtr = tablePtr->typePtr; } else { typePtr = &tclArrayHashKeyType; } /* * Free up all the entries in the table. */ for (i = 0; i < tablePtr->numBuckets; i++) { hPtr = tablePtr->buckets[i]; while (hPtr != NULL) { nextPtr = hPtr->nextPtr; if (typePtr->freeEntryProc) { typePtr->freeEntryProc (hPtr); } else { ckfree((char *) hPtr); } hPtr = nextPtr; } } /* * Free up the bucket array, if it was dynamically allocated. */ if (tablePtr->buckets != tablePtr->staticBuckets) { if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_SYSTEM_HASH) { TclpSysFree((char *) tablePtr->buckets); } else { ckfree((char *) tablePtr->buckets); } } /* * Arrange for panics if the table is used again without * re-initialization. */ tablePtr->findProc = BogusFind; tablePtr->createProc = BogusCreate; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_FirstHashEntry -- * * Locate the first entry in a hash table and set up a record that can be * used to step through all the remaining entries of the table. * * Results: * The return value is a pointer to the first entry in tablePtr, or NULL * if tablePtr has no entries in it. The memory at *searchPtr is * initialized so that subsequent calls to Tcl_NextHashEntry will return * all of the entries in the table, one at a time. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_HashEntry * Tcl_FirstHashEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table to search. */ Tcl_HashSearch *searchPtr) /* Place to store information about progress * through the table. */ { searchPtr->tablePtr = tablePtr; searchPtr->nextIndex = 0; searchPtr->nextEntryPtr = NULL; return Tcl_NextHashEntry(searchPtr); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_NextHashEntry -- * * Once a hash table enumeration has been initiated by calling * Tcl_FirstHashEntry, this function may be called to return successive * elements of the table. * * Results: * The return value is the next entry in the hash table being enumerated, * or NULL if the end of the table is reached. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_HashEntry * Tcl_NextHashEntry( register Tcl_HashSearch *searchPtr) /* Place to store information about progress * through the table. Must have been * initialized by calling * Tcl_FirstHashEntry. */ { Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr = searchPtr->tablePtr; while (searchPtr->nextEntryPtr == NULL) { if (searchPtr->nextIndex >= tablePtr->numBuckets) { return NULL; } searchPtr->nextEntryPtr = tablePtr->buckets[searchPtr->nextIndex]; searchPtr->nextIndex++; } hPtr = searchPtr->nextEntryPtr; searchPtr->nextEntryPtr = hPtr->nextPtr; return hPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_HashStats -- * * Return statistics describing the layout of the hash table in its hash * buckets. * * Results: * The return value is a malloc-ed string containing information about * tablePtr. It is the caller's responsibility to free this string. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ char * Tcl_HashStats( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr) /* Table for which to produce stats. */ { #define NUM_COUNTERS 10 int count[NUM_COUNTERS], overflow, i, j; double average, tmp; register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; char *result, *p; const Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr; if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_STRING_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclStringHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclOneWordHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS || tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS) { typePtr = tablePtr->typePtr; } else { typePtr = &tclArrayHashKeyType; } /* * Compute a histogram of bucket usage. */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) { count[i] = 0; } overflow = 0; average = 0.0; for (i = 0; i < tablePtr->numBuckets; i++) { j = 0; for (hPtr = tablePtr->buckets[i]; hPtr != NULL; hPtr = hPtr->nextPtr) { j++; } if (j < NUM_COUNTERS) { count[j]++; } else { overflow++; } tmp = j; if (tablePtr->numEntries != 0) { average += (tmp+1.0)*(tmp/tablePtr->numEntries)/2.0; } } /* * Print out the histogram and a few other pieces of information. */ if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_SYSTEM_HASH) { result = (char *) TclpSysAlloc((unsigned) (NUM_COUNTERS*60) + 300, 0); } else { result = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (NUM_COUNTERS*60) + 300); } sprintf(result, "%d entries in table, %d buckets\n", tablePtr->numEntries, tablePtr->numBuckets); p = result + strlen(result); for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) { sprintf(p, "number of buckets with %d entries: %d\n", i, count[i]); p += strlen(p); } sprintf(p, "number of buckets with %d or more entries: %d\n", NUM_COUNTERS, overflow); p += strlen(p); sprintf(p, "average search distance for entry: %.1f", average); return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * AllocArrayEntry -- * * Allocate space for a Tcl_HashEntry containing the array key. * * Results: * The return value is a pointer to the created entry. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static Tcl_HashEntry * AllocArrayEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Hash table. */ VOID *keyPtr) /* Key to store in the hash table entry. */ { int *array = (int *) keyPtr; register int *iPtr1, *iPtr2; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; int count; unsigned int size; count = tablePtr->keyType; size = sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry) + (count*sizeof(int)) - sizeof(hPtr->key); if (size < sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry)) { size = sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry); } hPtr = (Tcl_HashEntry *) ckalloc(size); for (iPtr1 = array, iPtr2 = hPtr->key.words; count > 0; count--, iPtr1++, iPtr2++) { *iPtr2 = *iPtr1; } hPtr->clientData = 0; return hPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CompareArrayKeys -- * * Compares two array keys. * * Results: * The return value is 0 if they are different and 1 if they are the * same. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CompareArrayKeys( VOID *keyPtr, /* New key to compare. */ Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr) /* Existing key to compare. */ { register const int *iPtr1 = (const int *) keyPtr; register const int *iPtr2 = (const int *) hPtr->key.words; Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr = hPtr->tablePtr; int count; for (count = tablePtr->keyType; ; count--, iPtr1++, iPtr2++) { if (count == 0) { return 1; } if (*iPtr1 != *iPtr2) { break; } } return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * HashArrayKey -- * * Compute a one-word summary of an array, which can be used to generate * a hash index. * * Results: * The return value is a one-word summary of the information in * string. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static unsigned int HashArrayKey( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Hash table. */ VOID *keyPtr) /* Key from which to compute hash value. */ { register const int *array = (const int *) keyPtr; register unsigned int result; int count; for (result = 0, count = tablePtr->keyType; count > 0; count--, array++) { result += *array; } return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * AllocStringEntry -- * * Allocate space for a Tcl_HashEntry containing the string key. * * Results: * The return value is a pointer to the created entry. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static Tcl_HashEntry * AllocStringEntry( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Hash table. */ VOID *keyPtr) /* Key to store in the hash table entry. */ { const char *string = (const char *) keyPtr; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; unsigned int size, allocsize; allocsize = size = strlen(string) + 1; if (size < sizeof(hPtr->key)) { allocsize = sizeof(hPtr->key); } hPtr = (Tcl_HashEntry *) ckalloc(sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry) + allocsize - sizeof(hPtr->key)); memset(hPtr, 0, sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry) + allocsize - sizeof(hPtr->key)); memcpy(hPtr->key.string, string, size); hPtr->clientData = 0; return hPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CompareStringKeys -- * * Compares two string keys. * * Results: * The return value is 0 if they are different and 1 if they are the * same. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CompareStringKeys( VOID *keyPtr, /* New key to compare. */ Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr) /* Existing key to compare. */ { register const char *p1 = (const char *) keyPtr; register const char *p2 = (const char *) hPtr->key.string; return !strcmp(p1, p2); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * HashStringKey -- * * Compute a one-word summary of a text string, which can be used to * generate a hash index. * * Results: * The return value is a one-word summary of the information in string. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static unsigned int HashStringKey( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Hash table. */ VOID *keyPtr) /* Key from which to compute hash value. */ { register const char *string = (const char *) keyPtr; register unsigned int result; register int c; /* * I tried a zillion different hash functions and asked many other people * for advice. Many people had their own favorite functions, all * different, but no-one had much idea why they were good ones. I chose * the one below (multiply by 9 and add new character) because of the * following reasons: * * 1. Multiplying by 10 is perfect for keys that are decimal strings, and * multiplying by 9 is just about as good. * 2. Times-9 is (shift-left-3) plus (old). This means that each * character's bits hang around in the low-order bits of the hash value * for ever, plus they spread fairly rapidly up to the high-order bits * to fill out the hash value. This seems works well both for decimal * and non-decimal strings, but isn't strong against maliciously-chosen * keys. */ result = 0; for (c=*string++ ; c ; c=*string++) { result += (result<<3) + c; } return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BogusFind -- * * This function is invoked when an Tcl_FindHashEntry is called on a * table that has been deleted. * * Results: * If Tcl_Panic returns (which it shouldn't) this function returns NULL. * * Side effects: * Generates a panic. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ARGSUSED */ static Tcl_HashEntry * BogusFind( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key) /* Key to use to find matching entry. */ { Tcl_Panic("called %s on deleted table", "Tcl_FindHashEntry"); return NULL; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BogusCreate -- * * This function is invoked when an Tcl_CreateHashEntry is called on a * table that has been deleted. * * Results: * If panic returns (which it shouldn't) this function returns NULL. * * Side effects: * Generates a panic. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ARGSUSED */ static Tcl_HashEntry * BogusCreate( Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr, /* Table in which to lookup entry. */ const char *key, /* Key to use to find or create matching * entry. */ int *newPtr) /* Store info here telling whether a new entry * was created. */ { Tcl_Panic("called %s on deleted table", "Tcl_CreateHashEntry"); return NULL; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * RebuildTable -- * * This function is invoked when the ratio of entries to hash buckets * becomes too large. It creates a new table with a larger bucket array * and moves all of the entries into the new table. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Memory gets reallocated and entries get re-hashed to new buckets. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void RebuildTable( register Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr) /* Table to enlarge. */ { int count, index, oldSize = tablePtr->numBuckets; Tcl_HashEntry **oldBuckets = tablePtr->buckets; register Tcl_HashEntry **oldChainPtr, **newChainPtr; register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; const Tcl_HashKeyType *typePtr; /* Avoid outgrowing capability of the memory allocators */ if (oldSize > (int)(UINT_MAX / (4 * sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry *)))) { tablePtr->rebuildSize = INT_MAX; return; } if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_STRING_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclStringHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS) { typePtr = &tclOneWordHashKeyType; } else if (tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_TYPE_KEYS || tablePtr->keyType == TCL_CUSTOM_PTR_KEYS) { typePtr = tablePtr->typePtr; } else { typePtr = &tclArrayHashKeyType; } /* * Allocate and initialize the new bucket array, and set up hashing * constants for new array size. */ tablePtr->numBuckets *= 4; if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_SYSTEM_HASH) { tablePtr->buckets = (Tcl_HashEntry **) TclpSysAlloc((unsigned) (tablePtr->numBuckets * sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry *)), 0); } else { tablePtr->buckets = (Tcl_HashEntry **) ckalloc((unsigned) (tablePtr->numBuckets * sizeof(Tcl_HashEntry *))); } for (count = tablePtr->numBuckets, newChainPtr = tablePtr->buckets; count > 0; count--, newChainPtr++) { *newChainPtr = NULL; } tablePtr->rebuildSize *= 4; tablePtr->downShift -= 2; tablePtr->mask = (tablePtr->mask << 2) + 3; /* * Rehash all of the existing entries into the new bucket array. */ for (oldChainPtr = oldBuckets; oldSize > 0; oldSize--, oldChainPtr++) { for (hPtr = *oldChainPtr; hPtr != NULL; hPtr = *oldChainPtr) { *oldChainPtr = hPtr->nextPtr; #if TCL_HASH_KEY_STORE_HASH if (typePtr->hashKeyProc == NULL || typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_RANDOMIZE_HASH) { index = RANDOM_INDEX (tablePtr, PTR2UINT(hPtr->hash)); } else { index = PTR2UINT(hPtr->hash) & tablePtr->mask; } hPtr->nextPtr = tablePtr->buckets[index]; tablePtr->buckets[index] = hPtr; #else VOID *key = (VOID *) Tcl_GetHashKey(tablePtr, hPtr); if (typePtr->hashKeyProc) { unsigned int hash; hash = typePtr->hashKeyProc(tablePtr, key); if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_RANDOMIZE_HASH) { index = RANDOM_INDEX (tablePtr, hash); } else { index = hash & tablePtr->mask; } } else { index = RANDOM_INDEX (tablePtr, key); } hPtr->bucketPtr = &(tablePtr->buckets[index]); hPtr->nextPtr = *hPtr->bucketPtr; *hPtr->bucketPtr = hPtr; #endif } } /* * Free up the old bucket array, if it was dynamically allocated. */ if (oldBuckets != tablePtr->staticBuckets) { if (typePtr->flags & TCL_HASH_KEY_SYSTEM_HASH) { TclpSysFree((char *) oldBuckets); } else { ckfree((char *) oldBuckets); } } } /* * Local Variables: * mode: c * c-basic-offset: 4 * fill-column: 78 * End: */