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Overview
Comment: | More docs |
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Timelines: | family | ancestors | descendants | both | tip-500 |
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d4f60c964448fd51d51f280e409639c2 |
User & Date: | dkf 2018-05-22 08:26:55.586 |
Context
2018-05-27
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12:04 | Add sensible behaviour with export and unexport of private methods. check-in: 98387d0a22 user: dkf tags: tip-500 | |
2018-05-22
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08:26 | More docs check-in: d4f60c9644 user: dkf tags: tip-500 | |
2018-05-20
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15:09 | merge core-8-branch check-in: 8bc53049e0 user: dkf tags: tip-500 | |
Changes
Changes to doc/info.n.
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31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | .TP \fBinfo body \fIprocname\fR . Returns the body of procedure \fIprocname\fR. \fIProcname\fR must be the name of a Tcl command procedure. .TP \fBinfo class\fI subcommand class\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR | < > < | 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | .TP \fBinfo body \fIprocname\fR . Returns the body of procedure \fIprocname\fR. \fIProcname\fR must be the name of a Tcl command procedure. .TP \fBinfo class\fI subcommand class\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR . Returns information about the class, \fIclass\fR. The \fIsubcommand\fRs are described in \fBCLASS INTROSPECTION\fR below. .TP \fBinfo cmdcount\fR . Returns a count of the total number of commands that have been invoked in this interpreter. .TP \fBinfo commands \fR?\fIpattern\fR? |
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74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | If the command does not appear to be complete then 0 is returned. This command is typically used in line-oriented input environments to allow users to type in commands that span multiple lines; if the command is not complete, the script can delay evaluating it until additional lines have been typed to complete the command. .TP \fBinfo coroutine\fR | < > < < > | 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | If the command does not appear to be complete then 0 is returned. This command is typically used in line-oriented input environments to allow users to type in commands that span multiple lines; if the command is not complete, the script can delay evaluating it until additional lines have been typed to complete the command. .TP \fBinfo coroutine\fR . Returns the name of the currently executing \fBcoroutine\fR, or the empty string if either no coroutine is currently executing, or the current coroutine has been deleted (but has not yet returned or yielded since deletion). .TP \fBinfo default \fIprocname arg varname\fR . \fIProcname\fR must be the name of a Tcl command procedure and \fIarg\fR must be the name of an argument to that procedure. If \fIarg\fR does not have a default value then the command returns \fB0\fR. Otherwise it returns \fB1\fR and places the default value of \fIarg\fR into variable \fIvarname\fR. .TP \fBinfo errorstack \fR?\fIinterp\fR? . Returns, in a form that is programmatically easy to parse, the function names and arguments at each level from the call stack of the last error in the given \fIinterp\fR, or in the current one if not specified. .RS .PP This form is an even-sized list alternating tokens and parameters. Tokens are currently either \fBCALL\fR, \fBUP\fR, or \fBINNER\fR, but other values may be |
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114 115 116 117 118 119 120 | granularity. .PP This information is also present in the \fB\-errorstack\fR entry of the options dictionary returned by 3-argument \fBcatch\fR; \fBinfo errorstack\fR is a convenient way of retrieving it for uncaught errors at top-level in an interactive \fBtclsh\fR. .RE | < | 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 | granularity. .PP This information is also present in the \fB\-errorstack\fR entry of the options dictionary returned by 3-argument \fBcatch\fR; \fBinfo errorstack\fR is a convenient way of retrieving it for uncaught errors at top-level in an interactive \fBtclsh\fR. .RE .TP \fBinfo exists \fIvarName\fR . Returns \fB1\fR if the variable named \fIvarName\fR exists in the current context (either as a global or local variable) and has been defined by being given a value, returns \fB0\fR otherwise. .TP |
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325 326 327 328 329 330 331 | \fBinfo nameofexecutable\fR . Returns the full path name of the binary file from which the application was invoked. If Tcl was unable to identify the file, then an empty string is returned. .TP \fBinfo object\fI subcommand object\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR | < > < | 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 | \fBinfo nameofexecutable\fR . Returns the full path name of the binary file from which the application was invoked. If Tcl was unable to identify the file, then an empty string is returned. .TP \fBinfo object\fI subcommand object\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR . Returns information about the object, \fIobject\fR. The \fIsubcommand\fRs are described in \fBOBJECT INTROSPECTION\fR below. .TP \fBinfo patchlevel\fR . Returns the value of the global variable \fBtcl_patchLevel\fR, which holds the exact version of the Tcl library by default. .TP \fBinfo procs \fR?\fIpattern\fR? |
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395 396 397 398 399 400 401 | has each matching namespace variable qualified with the name of its namespace. Note that a currently-visible variable may not yet .QW exist if it has not been set (e.g. a variable declared but not set by \fBvariable\fR). .SS "CLASS INTROSPECTION" | < < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < > > | > > | < > > | > > | | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > | > < > < < > < < > < < > < | < > > > > > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < < > < > > | > > | < > > | > > | | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > | > < > < < > < < > < | < > > > > | < > < | 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 | has each matching namespace variable qualified with the name of its namespace. Note that a currently-visible variable may not yet .QW exist if it has not been set (e.g. a variable declared but not set by \fBvariable\fR). .SS "CLASS INTROSPECTION" .PP The following \fIsubcommand\fR values are supported by \fBinfo class\fR: .TP \fBinfo class call\fI class method\fR . Returns a description of the method implementations that are used to provide a stereotypical instance of \fIclass\fR's implementation of \fImethod\fR (stereotypical instances being objects instantiated by a class without having any object-specific definitions added). This consists of a list of lists of four elements, where each sublist consists of a word that describes the general type of method implementation (being one of \fBmethod\fR for an ordinary method, \fBfilter\fR for an applied filter, and \fBunknown\fR for a method that is invoked as part of unknown method handling), a word giving the name of the particular method invoked (which is always the same as \fImethod\fR for the \fBmethod\fR type, and .QW \fBunknown\fR for the \fBunknown\fR type), a word giving the fully qualified name of the class that defined the method, and a word describing the type of method implementation (see \fBinfo class methodtype\fR). .RS .PP Note that there is no inspection of whether the method implementations actually use \fBnext\fR to transfer control along the call chain. .RE .TP \fBinfo class constructor\fI class\fR . This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the constructor of class \fIclass\fR. The definition is described as a two element list; the first element is the list of arguments to the constructor in a form suitable for passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition, and the second element is the body of the constructor. If no constructor is present, this returns the empty list. .TP \fBinfo class definition\fI class method\fR . This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the method named \fImethod\fR of class \fIclass\fR. The definition is described as a two element list; the first element is the list of arguments to the method in a form suitable for passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition, and the second element is the body of the method. .TP \fBinfo class destructor\fI class\fR . This subcommand returns the body of the destructor of class \fIclass\fR. If no destructor is present, this returns the empty string. .TP \fBinfo class filters\fI class\fR . This subcommand returns the list of filter methods set on the class. .TP \fBinfo class forward\fI class method\fR . This subcommand returns the argument list for the method forwarding called \fImethod\fR that is set on the class called \fIclass\fR. .TP \fBinfo class instances\fI class\fR ?\fIpattern\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of instances of class \fIclass\fR. If the optional \fIpattern\fR argument is present, it constrains the list of returned instances to those that match it according to the rules of \fBstring match\fR. .TP \fBinfo class methods\fI class\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of all public (i.e. exported) methods of the class called \fIclass\fR. Any of the following \fIoption\fRs may be specified, controlling exactly which method names are returned: .RS .TP \fB\-all\fR . If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given, .VS TIP500 and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given, .VE TIP500 the list of methods will include those methods defined not just by the class, but also by the class's superclasses and mixins. .TP \fB\-private\fR . If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given, .VS TIP500 and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given, .VE TIP500 the list of methods will also include the non-exported methods of the class (and superclasses and mixins, if \fB\-all\fR is also given). .VS TIP500 Note that this naming is an unfortunate clash with true private methods; this option name is retained for backward compatibility. .VE TIP500 .TP \fB\-scope\fI scope\fR .VS TIP500 Returns a list of all methods on \fIclass\fR that have the given visibility \fIscope\fR. When this option is supplied, both the \fB\-all\fR and \fB\-private\fR options are ignored. The valid values for \fIscope\fR are: .RS .IP \fBpublic\fR 3 Only methods with \fIpublic\fR scope (i.e., callable from anywhere by any instance of this class) are to be returned. .IP \fBunexported\fR 3 Only methods with \fIunexported\fR scope (i.e., only callable via \fBmy\fR) are to be returned. .IP \fBprivate\fR 3 Only methods with \fIprivate\fR scope (i.e., only callable from within this class's methods) are to be returned. .RE .VE TIP500 .RE .TP \fBinfo class methodtype\fI class method\fR . This subcommand returns a description of the type of implementation used for the method named \fImethod\fR of class \fIclass\fR. When the result is \fBmethod\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo class definition\fR, and when the result is \fBforward\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo class forward\fR. .TP \fBinfo class mixins\fI class\fR . This subcommand returns a list of all classes that have been mixed into the class named \fIclass\fR. .TP \fBinfo class subclasses\fI class\fR ?\fIpattern\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of direct subclasses of class \fIclass\fR. If the optional \fIpattern\fR argument is present, it constrains the list of returned classes to those that match it according to the rules of \fBstring match\fR. .TP \fBinfo class superclasses\fI class\fR . This subcommand returns a list of direct superclasses of class \fIclass\fR in inheritance precedence order. .TP \fBinfo class variables\fI class\fR ?\fB\-private\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of all variables that have been declared for the class named \fIclass\fR (i.e. that are automatically present in the class's methods, constructor and destructor). .VS TIP500 If the \fB\-private\fR option is specified, this lists the private variables declared instead. .VE TIP500 .SS "OBJECT INTROSPECTION" .PP The following \fIsubcommand\fR values are supported by \fBinfo object\fR: .TP \fBinfo object call\fI object method\fR . Returns a description of the method implementations that are used to provide \fIobject\fR's implementation of \fImethod\fR. This consists of a list of lists of four elements, where each sublist consists of a word that describes the general type of method implementation (being one of \fBmethod\fR for an ordinary method, \fBfilter\fR for an applied filter, and \fBunknown\fR for a method that is invoked as part of unknown method handling), a word giving the name of the particular method invoked (which is always the same as \fImethod\fR for the \fBmethod\fR type, and .QW \fBunknown\fR for the \fBunknown\fR type), a word giving what defined the method (the fully qualified name of the class, or the literal string \fBobject\fR if the method implementation is on an instance), and a word describing the type of method implementation (see \fBinfo object methodtype\fR). .RS .PP Note that there is no inspection of whether the method implementations actually use \fBnext\fR to transfer control along the call chain. .RE .TP \fBinfo object class\fI object\fR ?\fIclassName\fR? . If \fIclassName\fR is unspecified, this subcommand returns class of the \fIobject\fR object. If \fIclassName\fR is present, this subcommand returns a boolean value indicating whether the \fIobject\fR is of that class. .TP \fBinfo object creationid\fI object\fR .VS TIP500 Returns the unique creation identifier for the \fIobject\fR object. This creation identifier is unique to the object (within a Tcl interpreter) and cannot be controlled at object creation time or altered afterwards. .RS .PP \fIImplementation note:\fR the creation identifier is used to generate unique identifiers associated with the object, especially for private variables. .RE .VE TIP500 .TP \fBinfo object definition\fI object method\fR . This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the method named \fImethod\fR of object \fIobject\fR. The definition is described as a two element list; the first element is the list of arguments to the method in a form suitable for passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition, and the second element is the body of the method. .TP \fBinfo object filters\fI object\fR . This subcommand returns the list of filter methods set on the object. .TP \fBinfo object forward\fI object method\fR . This subcommand returns the argument list for the method forwarding called \fImethod\fR that is set on the object called \fIobject\fR. .TP \fBinfo object isa\fI category object\fR ?\fIarg\fR? . This subcommand tests whether an object belongs to a particular category, returning a boolean value that indicates whether the \fIobject\fR argument meets the criteria for the category. The supported categories are: .RS .TP \fBinfo object isa class\fI object\fR . This returns whether \fIobject\fR is a class (i.e. an instance of \fBoo::class\fR or one of its subclasses). .TP \fBinfo object isa metaclass\fI object\fR . This returns whether \fIobject\fR is a class that can manufacture classes (i.e. is \fBoo::class\fR or a subclass of it). .TP \fBinfo object isa mixin\fI object class\fR . This returns whether \fIclass\fR is directly mixed into \fIobject\fR. .TP \fBinfo object isa object\fI object\fR . This returns whether \fIobject\fR really is an object. .TP \fBinfo object isa typeof\fI object class\fR . This returns whether \fIclass\fR is the type of \fIobject\fR (i.e. whether \fIobject\fR is an instance of \fIclass\fR or one of its subclasses, whether direct or indirect). .RE .TP \fBinfo object methods\fI object\fR ?\fIoption...\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of all public (i.e. exported) methods of the object called \fIobject\fR. Any of the following \fIoption\fRs may be specified, controlling exactly which method names are returned: .RS .TP \fB\-all\fR . If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given, .VS TIP500 and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given, .VE TIP500 the list of methods will include those methods defined not just by the object, but also by the object's class and mixins, plus the superclasses of those classes. .TP \fB\-private\fR . If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given, .VS TIP500 and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given, .VE TIP500 the list of methods will also include the non-exported methods of the object (and classes, if \fB\-all\fR is also given). .VS TIP500 Note that this naming is an unfortunate clash with true private methods; this option name is retained for backward compatibility. .VE TIP500 .TP \fB\-scope\fI scope\fR .VS TIP500 Returns a list of all methods on \fIobject\fR that have the given visibility \fIscope\fR. When this option is supplied, both the \fB\-all\fR and \fB\-private\fR options are ignored. The valid values for \fIscope\fR are: .RS .IP \fBpublic\fR 3 Only methods with \fIpublic\fR scope (i.e., callable from anywhere) are to be returned. .IP \fBunexported\fR 3 Only methods with \fIunexported\fR scope (i.e., only callable via \fBmy\fR) are to be returned. .IP \fBprivate\fR 3 Only methods with \fIprivate\fR scope (i.e., only callable from within this object's instance methods) are to be returned. .RE .VE TIP500 .RE .TP \fBinfo object methodtype\fI object method\fR . This subcommand returns a description of the type of implementation used for the method named \fImethod\fR of object \fIobject\fR. When the result is \fBmethod\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo object definition\fR, and when the result is \fBforward\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo object forward\fR. .TP \fBinfo object mixins\fI object\fR . This subcommand returns a list of all classes that have been mixed into the object named \fIobject\fR. .TP \fBinfo object namespace\fI object\fR . This subcommand returns the name of the internal namespace of the object named \fIobject\fR. .TP \fBinfo object variables\fI object\fRR ?\fB\-private\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of all variables that have been declared for the object named \fIobject\fR (i.e. that are automatically present in the object's methods). .VS TIP500 If the \fB\-private\fR option is specified, this lists the private variables declared instead. .VE TIP500 .TP \fBinfo object vars\fI object\fR ?\fIpattern\fR? . This subcommand returns a list of all variables in the private namespace of the object named \fIobject\fR. If the optional \fIpattern\fR argument is given, it is a filter (in the syntax of a \fBstring match\fR glob pattern) that constrains the list of variables returned. Note that this is different from the list returned by \fBinfo object variables\fR; that can include variables that are currently unset, whereas this can include variables that are not automatically included by any of \fIobject\fR's methods (or those of its class, superclasses or mixins). .SH EXAMPLES .PP This command prints out a procedure suitable for saving in a Tcl script: .PP .CS proc printProc {procName} { |
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711 712 713 714 715 716 717 | lappend formals [list $var] } } puts [lappend result $formals [\fBinfo body\fR $procName]] } .CE .SS "EXAMPLES WITH OBJECTS" | < | 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 | lappend formals [list $var] } } puts [lappend result $formals [\fBinfo body\fR $procName]] } .CE .SS "EXAMPLES WITH OBJECTS" .PP Every object necessarily knows what its class is; this information is trivially extractable through introspection: .PP .CS oo::class create c c create o |
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768 769 770 771 772 773 774 | error "no definition for $method" } } # Assume no forwards return [\fBinfo class definition\fR $cls $method] } .CE | < < < < < < | | 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 | error "no definition for $method" } } # Assume no forwards return [\fBinfo class definition\fR $cls $method] } .CE .SH "SEE ALSO" global(n), oo::class(n), oo::define(n), oo::object(n), proc(n), self(n), tcl_library(n), tcl_patchLevel(n), tcl_version(n) .SH KEYWORDS command, information, interpreter, introspection, level, namespace, object, procedure, variable '\" Local Variables: '\" mode: nroff '\" fill-column: 78 '\" End: |