'\" '\" Generated from file 'cmdr_private\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff' '\" Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Andreas Kupries '\" Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Documentation, Andreas Kupries '\" .TH "cmdr::private" n 1\&.3\&.1 doc "Cmdr, a framework for command line parsing and dispatch" .\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used .\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. .\" .\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? .\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. .\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", .\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, .\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be .\" needed; use .AS below instead) .\" .\" .AS ?type? ?name? .\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and .\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed .\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. .\" .\" .BS .\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be .\" enclosed in one large box. .\" .\" .BE .\" End of box enclosure. .\" .\" .CS .\" Begin code excerpt. .\" .\" .CE .\" End code excerpt. .\" .\" .VS ?version? ?br? .\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts .\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording .\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be .\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument .\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. .\" .\" .VE .\" End of vertical sidebar. .\" .\" .DS .\" Begin an indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .DE .\" End of indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .SO ?manpage? .\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage .\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if .\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive .\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. .\" .\" .SE .\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. .\" .\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass .\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the .\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives .\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives .\" the option's class in the option database. .\" .\" .UL arg1 arg2 .\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. .\" .\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). .\" .\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally .\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. .\" .\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b .\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. .\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out .\" # BS - start boxed text .\" # ^y = starting y location .\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. .\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. .\" # VS - start vertical sidebar .\" # ^Y = starting y location .\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. .\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. .\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current .\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard .\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. .\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. .\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. .\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO 'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR 'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 5.5c 11c .ft B .. .\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. .. .\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. .\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. .\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .\" # UL - underline word .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word .de QW .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word .de PQ .ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 .. .\" # QR - quoted range .de QR .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 .. .\" # MT - "empty" string .de MT .QW "" .. .BS .SH NAME cmdr::private \- Cmdr - (Internal) Single command handling, options, and arguments .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBcmdr::private \fR .sp \fB::cmdr::private\fR \fBnew\fR \fIsuper\fR \fIname\fR \fIarguments\fR \fIaction\fR .sp \fB::cmdr::private\fR \fBcreate\fR \fIobj\fR \fIsuper\fR \fIname\fR \fIarguments\fR \fIaction\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBcomplete-words\fR \fIparse\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBdo\fR ?\fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.? .sp \fB\fR \fBintercept\fR \fIcmd\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBehandler\fR \fIcmd\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBcustom-setup\fR \fIcmd\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBfind\fR \fIpath\fR .sp \fB\fR \fBhelp\fR ?\fIprefix\fR? .sp \fB\fR \fBunknown\fR \fIm\fR ?\fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.? .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Welcome to the Cmdr project, written by Andreas Kupries\&. .PP For availability please read \fICmdr - How To Get The Sources\fR\&. .PP This package implements \fIprivates\fR, the leaves of command hierarchies\&. While each private can execute only a single action they have parameters, i\&.e\&. arguments and options with which to configure the behaviour of their action\&. .PP This class is sub-class of \fBcmdr::actor\fR\&. .SH "CLASS API" The class API is not public\&. It is used internally by the framework when parsing a command hierarchy specification to create the necessary private instances\&. .PP It is described here for use by developers maintaining, modifying and extending the framework itself\&. A user of the framework has no need for it\&. .TP \fB::cmdr::private\fR \fBnew\fR \fIsuper\fR \fIname\fR \fIarguments\fR \fIaction\fR Create an auto-named instance of \fBcmdr::private\fR\&. .sp \fINot used\fR\&. .TP \fB::cmdr::private\fR \fBcreate\fR \fIobj\fR \fIsuper\fR \fIname\fR \fIarguments\fR \fIaction\fR Create a new instance of \fBcmdr::private\fR, named \fIobj\fR\&. Used by the DSL processing parts of the framework to instantiate privates\&. .RS .TP object \fIsuper\fR The instance command of the actor (officer actually) which contains the new private\&. .TP string \fIname\fR The user-visible name of the command\&. .TP script \fIarguments\fR The specification of the private's parameters\&. Please read \fICmdr - Parameter Specification Language\fR for the details\&. .TP cmd-prefix \fIaction\fR The command prefix to invoke when this private is selected for execution\&. It takes a single argument, the instance command of the hidden \fBcmdr::config\fR container holding the private's parameters\&. The result of the action, if there is any, is ignored by the framework\&. .RE .PP .SH "INSTANCE API" The instance API is not public\&. It is used internally by the framework during the parsing of a command hierarchy specification to configure the private instances, and when processing a command line at runtime to manage word-completion, etc\&. .PP It is described here for use by developers maintaining, modifying and extending the framework itself\&. A user of the framework has no need for it, although they have indirect access through parameters and their container\&. .TP \fB\fR \fBcomplete-words\fR \fIparse\fR This method is part of the main shell command line completion\&. For the details of its workings please read \fICmdr - Internals of command line completion\fR\&. .sp Given the completion state \fIparse\fR of a partial command line it returns a list of strings which are the valid completions at this point\&. .RS .TP dict \fIparse\fR A dictionary holding the current completion state of a partial command line\&. .RE .TP \fB\fR \fBdo\fR ?\fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.? This method parses the \fIword\fRs of the command line, matching them to the parameters of the private, be they arguments, or options\&. When done without error it invokes the action of the private with the filled container of parameters\&. .RS .TP string \fIword\fR The words of the command line to parse and match to parameters\&. .RE .TP \fB\fR \fBintercept\fR \fIcmd\fR .TP \fB\fR \fBehandler\fR \fIcmd\fR \fINote:\fR While the form \fBehandler\fR is still usable, it is deprecated and will be removed in a future release\&. This method specifies a command prefix to wrap around the parsing of the command line for the private, and the execution of its action\&. .RS .TP cmd-prefix \fIcmd\fR A command prefix taking a single argument, a script\&. The command prefix has to execute this script in its caller's context\&. The script will parse words for the private,m and perform its action\&. The command prefix then has the responsbility to perform any custom cleanup action required by the application using the framework to prevent leakage of data between multiple commands executed one after the other (i\&.e\&. in an interactive shell run by the framework)\&. .RE .TP \fB\fR \fBcustom-setup\fR \fIcmd\fR This method specifies a command prefix which will be run all the regular setup of an officer from its specification is done, to perform customizations\&. .sp The \fB\fR here ignores such calls\&. .sp The method exists only to avoid having to special-case code the places propagating these commands down the hierarchy\&. .TP \fB\fR \fBfind\fR \fIpath\fR This method returns the instance command of the sub-ordinate with the given \fIpath\fR of names\&. An error is thrown if such a sub-ordinate does not exist, i\&.e\&. whenever \fIpath\fR is not empty, as a private has no sub-ordinates, ever\&. .sp Note, as implied above, an empty \fIpath\fR is allowed and refers to the private itself\&. .sp See also method \fBfind\fR of \fBcdmr::officer\fR for the high-end of the recursion which may end in this method\&. .RS .TP string \fIpath\fR The path of names to the sub-ordinate to look for\&. .RE .TP \fB\fR \fBhelp\fR ?\fIprefix\fR? This method returns the help information for the private and its parameters\&. The \fIprefix\fR, if specified provides the name of the private within the help data\&. It defaults to the empty string\&. The result of the command is a structure of the form described in section \fBHelp Information\fR\&. .RS .TP string \fIprefix\fR The name to use for the private within the generated help\&. .RE .TP \fB\fR \fBunknown\fR \fIm\fR ?\fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.? This method overrides the standard behaviour for unknown methods\&. Instead of throwing an error they are routed to the hidden container of the private's parameters, of class \fBcmdr::config\fR\&. .RS .TP string \fIm\fR The name of the unknown method\&. .TP string \fIword\fR The argument (one or more) of the unknown method\&. .RE .PP .SH "HELP INFORMATION" The help information generated by various places of the framework is a dictionary containing the following keys: .TP arguments A list of strings, the names of the command arguments, in order\&. These names are keys into the \fBparameters\fR sub-dictionary\&. .TP desc The command's description, i\&.e\&. help text\&. .TP opt2para A dictionary mapping option flags to option names\&. These names are keys into the \fBparameters\fR sub-dictionary\&. .TP options A dictionary mapping option names to their descriptions\&. .TP parameters A dictionary mapping parameter names to their definition\&. Each definition is a dictionary containing the keys below\&. See also package \fBcmdr::parameter\fR\&. .RS .TP cmdline Output of method \fBcmdline\fR\&. .TP code Output of method \fBcode\fR\&. .TP default Output of method \fBdefault\fR\&. .TP defered Output of method \fBdefered\fR\&. .TP description Output of method \fBdescription\fR\&. .TP documented Output of method \fBdocumented\fR\&. .TP flags A dictionary mapping flag names to flag types, i\&.e\&. \fBprimary\fR, \fBalias\fR, or \fBinverted\fR\&. .TP generator Output of method \fBgenerator\fR\&. .TP interactive Output of method \fBinteractive\fR\&. .TP isbool Output of method \fBisbool\fR\&. .TP label Output of method \fBlabel\fR\&. .TP list Output of method \fBlist\fR\&. .TP ordered Output of method \fBordered\fR\&. .TP presence Output of method \fBpresence\fR\&. .TP prompt Output of method \fBprompt\fR\&. .TP required Output of method \fBrequired\fR\&. .TP threshold Output of method \fBthreshold\fR\&. .TP type Output of method \fBtype\fR\&. .TP validator Output of method \fBvalidator\fR\&. .RE .TP sections A list of sections the command belongs to\&. Each section name is a list itself, the path of the section and sub-sections\&. .TP states A list of strings, the names of the command's hidden state parameters\&. These names are keys into the \fBparameters\fR sub-dictionary\&. .PP .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" Both the package(s) and this documentation will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\&. Please report such at \fICmdr Tickets\fR [https:/core\&.tcl\&.tk/akupries/cmdr]\&. .PP Please also report any ideas you may have for enhancements of either package(s) and/or documentation\&. .SH KEYWORDS arguments, command hierarchy, command line completion, command line handling, command tree, editing command line, help for command line, hierarchy of commands, interactive command shell, optional arguments, options, parameters, processing command line, tree of commands .SH COPYRIGHT .nf Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Andreas Kupries Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Documentation, Andreas Kupries .fi